八年级英语上册unit1语法重点及练习题

1、 八年级英语上册unit1语法重点及练习题 一、短语：1. go on vacation_ 2.stay at home _ 3.go to the mountains _ 4. go to the beach_ 5. visit museums _ 6. go to summer camp_7.quite a few _ 8.study for _ 9.go out _ 10.most of the time _ 11. taste good _ 12.have a good time _ 13. of course _ 14.feel like_ 15.go shopping _ 16.i

2、n the past _ 17. walk around _ 18. because of _19. one bowl of_ 20. the next day _ 21. drink tea _ 22. find out _ 23. go on _ 24.take photos _ 25. something important _ 26. up and down _ 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. _29. taste + adj. _ 30. look+adj. _31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没

3、有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. _ 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 _ 34.decide to do sth. _ 35. try doing sth. _ 36. try to do sth. _ 37. forget doing sth. _ 38. forget to do sth. _ 39. enjoy doing sth._ 40. want to do sth._ 41. start doing sth. _ 42. stop doing sth. _ 43. dislike doing sth_ 44. keep doing

4、 sth. _ 45. Why not do. sth.? _46. so+adj.+that+从句 _47. tell sb. (not) to do sth._48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)_二、句型1、buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2、taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来3、nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有4、seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来5、arrive in+大地点（如国家、省份、城市等） / arrive

5、 at+小地点（如学校、商店、车站等） 到达某地 get to+地点/reach+地点 到达某地6、decide to do sth.决定去做某事7、try doing sth.尝试做某事（强调抱着试试看的心态尝试某件事是否行得通） / try to do sth（强调付出努力并设法去完成）.尽力去做某事 8、forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 10、 want to do sth.想去做某事 want sb to do sth11、start doing sth.开始做某事 12、 st

6、op doing sth. 停止做某事 13、dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14、 keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事 15、. Why not do. sth. =Why dont you do sth ? 为什么不做呢？16、so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于17、tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18、enough+名词：足够的；充足的；从分的； 形容词+ enough：足够地；充足地；从分地 19、not really：真的没有 20、seem to do sth

7、 似乎好像做某事 21、Bye for now!到这该说再见了！22、.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快keep sth+adj.使保持状态feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要；想要做· 知识拓展-同类词  some- any- no- every- 指人someone 有人somebodyanyone 任何人anybodyno one 没有人nobodyeveryone 人人everybody 指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everyt

8、hing 一切事 指地点somewhere 某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处，没有地方everywhere 到处 注意： (1)由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (2)不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，作后置定语。如： Id like something to drink. 我想要些喝的。 Is there anything interesting in the book? 这本书中有有趣的东西吗？小结：【解析1】someone smwn pron 某人 anyone eniwn

9、pron 任何人 everyone evriwn pron 每人，人人7. Kevin meet anyone interesting? 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Is everyone here ?Did she go to the park with _last year? ( someone)【解析2】interest v 使感兴趣 interesting adj. 有兴趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in=take interest in 对感兴趣The students are _in these _boo

10、ks.( interest)【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人Excited/exciting bored/boring relaxed/relaxing This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested8.Grace buy anything special?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？【注

11、】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后9. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。【解析】 something pron. 某事，某物anything pron. 任何事物nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后 ( ) Everything there _ interesting yesterday evening? A. was B. is C. were D. are( ) Did he do _ before?A. anything interesting B. intere

12、sting anything C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere“Have you read today's newspaper" “Yes It's really boring. There is _in it.”A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new 【解析1】 few / a few little / a little辨析否定肯定所修饰的名词few没有，几乎没有 a few有几个可数名词复数little几乎没有。 a little有一点儿不可数名词

13、【拓展】few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”；He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞a few表示有肯定， “有几个”There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”。 There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！a little 表示肯定，“有一点儿”Can you speak English? Ye

14、s, but only a little. In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, little D. a little, few John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat _ food. A. many B. enough C. few D. little Now teenagers are very busy with their sc

15、hoolwork and they have _ time to do exercise.A. few B. little C. a fewD. a little13. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！【解析】 taste good尝起来很好吃 taste 在此为连系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。 The food tastes really great. 食物尝起来棒极了。 The milk tasted terrible. 牛奶尝起来很糟糕。同类型的词还有：与感官有关的look(看起来),feel(摸上去), ,sm

16、ell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等；表示变化的become(变成), get(变得) ，turn(变成)等；表示某种情况或状态持续的连系动词keep(保持),stay(保持)等。(划线部分均作表语) He looks very young.他看起来很年轻。 The cake smells delicious.这蛋糕闻起来挺好。 The story sounds true.这故事听起来真实。 When spring comes, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer.春天来时，白天变长，天气变暖。19Still

17、 no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。【解析】 seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。拓展seem +形容词“看起来“You seem happy today. 你今天看起来很高兴。(系表结构)seem + to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事“。I seem to have a cold. 我似乎感冒了。It seems that/as if 似乎，看起来。如：It seems that he is sad. = He seems to be sad.

18、 他似乎很难过CIt seems/seemed +that 从句 “看起来好像；似乎“。其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。It seems that no one believes you. 看起来好像没有人相信你。seem like “好像，似乎”。It seems like a good idea. 它好像是个好主意。(系表结构)bored 与 boring的区别bored ：厌倦的；烦闷的；感到无聊的。一般在句中修饰人，作表语。boring ：无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的。一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。Im bored with what he said. 我对他说的话

19、厌烦极了。I find the story very boring. 我发现这个故事太无聊了。.Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊了。【解析2】bore boring adj. “令人厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多是物一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语bored adj. “厌烦的，厌倦的” ,其主语多是人，一般在句中修饰人，作表语【解析3】too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.【辨析】：too many,too much与much too(1)t

20、oo many + 复数名词 许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词 太 much too cold( ) The math problem is _ difficult. ( ) There are _people in the supermarket.( ) There was_ snow in the south of China.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food,

21、so hes _ fat. A. much too; too much B. too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too37. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 而且因为这糟糕的天气，我们看不到山下的任何景色。【解析1】because of 因为 【辨析】：because of与because （1） because of介词短语，“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 【记】 because of +n

22、/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)（ because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组） Shes worried because of her son.（2） because连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。记 because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句） He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill【记】I didnt go to the party not _ the weather but _ I didnt feel well. A. because of; because B.

23、because ; because of C. because ; because(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子（because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。） Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。Tom didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. A. as B. so C. because D. while Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. if D. so 常用的感叹句的结构：What+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What