Unit 6 Period Six

1、Period SixGrammar & Writing单元语法Prepositions (time，place & movement) & Relative clauses().用适当的介词填空1.This exhibition starts on 1 July at the Newman Gallery in Dinham and ends on 15 September.2.At 6：00 pm on Friday 3 July there will be a talk on Chinese painting by Dr Alison Enwright.3.In A

2、ugust there will be talks on Chinese culture.4.During his lifetime，he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting.5.Between 1933 and 1940，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art.6.He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat al

3、ong the horses body.用适当的关系词填空1.Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom/who/that I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art.2.Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.3.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which/that date back to the time of the Northern and S

4、outhern Dynasty!4.A young farmer who/that wanted a wife would look at a young womans paper-cutting skills before marrying her!5.Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which/that people still make today.6.A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show

5、 a paper cut of children，for example.7.Paper cuts which/that show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.8.People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.表示时间、地点和动作的介词一、表示时间的介词的区别1.at，in和onat后接时间点，即“

6、在”钟点、(做某事的)时刻等，如at 8 oclock，at noon等。in后接时间段，即“在”较长的一段时间内，如in the morning，in the future等。on后接特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、节日等。如on Monday，on Christmas morning等。2.since和from“since时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。We have not seen each other since 2019.自从2019年

7、以来我们彼此未曾见面。I hope to do morning exercises from today.我希望从今天开始晨练。二、表示地点的介词的区别1.表示地理位置的in，on和toin表示在某范围内，通常指大地方。on指“在之上”，强调和表面接触；还表示毗邻，接壤(是相邻关系)；to指在某环境范围之外，强调不接壤，不相邻。Changchun is in the northeast of China.长春在中国的东北部。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。2.in front of 和in the front ofin front ofbefore

8、，指在某物体外部的前面； in the front of指在某物体内部的前面。There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树.The boy sat in the front of the car.男孩坐在车的前部。三、表示动作的介词的区别1.表示“穿过”的through和acrossthrough表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端从表面上通过，与on有关。Water flows through the pipe.水从水管里流出。The lake was frozen，so we walked across th

9、e ice.湖水结冰了，所以我们从冰上走了过去。2.into和ininto表示动向，不表示目的地或位置；in通常表示位置。We walked into the park.我们走进公园。We walked in the park.我们在公园里走着。in和drop，fall，put，throw，break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。I have put the coin in(into) my pocket.我已把硬币放进衣袋。.定语从句()在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是

10、连接主句和从句，同时指代或修饰先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why。一、关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。通常在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语)我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。2.which用于指物，通常在句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。The building which stands ne

11、ar the train station is a supermarket.(which作主语)位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语、宾语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(who作主语)经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。Do you know the man (who/whom) they are talking about？(who/whom作宾语)你认识他们正在谈论的那个人吗？注意：在从

12、句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。4.whose既可用于指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。He lives in a house whose window faces south.他住在一所窗子朝南的房子里。二、关系词用that不用which的情况1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。This is the most interesting story that I have

13、 ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的故事。2.当先行词为all，any，much，everything，anything，none，something，nothing等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已经做完了。3.当先行词被all，any，much，little，few，the only，the very，the last等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。Music is the only thing that interests me.音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。4.当先行词里

14、同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。She described in her composition the people and places that impressed her most.她在作文中描述了使她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。三、关系词用which不用that的情况1.先行词本身为that时，用which，而不用that。Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?刚才在天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？2.关系代词前有介词时，用which而不用that。The house in which I used to live h

15、as become a shoe shop.我过去住过的房子现在已经变成了一家鞋店。3.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。He has a walk every night，which does good to him.他每晚都散步，这对他有好处。四、关系词宜用who不宜用that的情况1.当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one，ones，anyone。Anyone who does that must be mad.谁那样做都一定是疯了。2.当先行词是I，you，he，they等人称代词时(常用于谚语中)。He who doesnt reach the Great Wall

16、 is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。3.当先行词为指人的those时。Those who have good manners will be highly respected.那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。4.在there be结构中，先行词是指人的名词时。There is a young man who wants to see you.有一个年轻人想见你。.用适当的介词填空1.It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work

17、.(2019·全国)2.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.(2019·全国)3.The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.(2019·四川)4.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see

18、the world around us.(2019·浙江) 5.The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.(2019·陕西).用适当的关系代词填空1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health.(2019·全国)2.Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models

19、，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2019·全国)3.My eldest son，whose work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.(2019·天津)4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.influenced the development of chop

20、sticks.(2019·全国)5.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.(2019·北京)6.It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2019·湖南)7.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for

21、 tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2019·全国)8.The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2019·四川)9.Maybe you have a habit that/which is driving your family crazy

22、.(2019·新课标全国)10.The exact year which/that Angela and her family spent together in China was 2019.(2019·安徽)11.Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.(2019·陕西).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle

23、the road.(2019·全国，短文改错)2.In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden， is on the rooftop of their house.(2019·全国，短文改错)3.Around me in the picture are the things were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.(2019·全国，

24、短文改错)4.Now I am leaving home college.(2019·全国，短文改错)5.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.(2019·四川，短文改错)6.The dishes 或what I cooked were Moms favorite.(2019·四川，短文改错)7.While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit the top of the fridge.(2019·浙江，短文改错

25、)8.Tony saw a toy a shop window.(2019·全国，短文改错)9.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner， might not be served until 8 oclock at night.(2019·新课标全国，短文改错)10.I became interested in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.(2019·

26、重庆，短文改错).用适当的介词填空1.He left school at the age of sixteen.2.My sister was born in February 1990.3.I shall go on working until next week.4.The hotel is between two subway stations.5.A bird flew into my bedroom this morning.6.Be careful enough while walking across the street.用that，which，who，whom，whose填空

27、7.The earthquake that/which hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.8.We dont know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the disaster.9.The only thing that is wrong with this is what my brother said to me the other day.10.The first museum that he visited in China was the

28、 History Museum.11.Shes the lady whom/that/who we met yesterday.12.The film that/which you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.13.He asked about the factories and workers that we had just visited.14.The building whose doors are green is an office building.15.One of the boys kept laughi

29、ng，which annoyed Jane.短文改错(2019·河南鹤壁高一上期末)It was our physics teachers birthday yesterday.Though physics is a hard subject，but I like my physics teacher a lot，and so do my classmates.He is nice with us and always tells us stories of the days when he was in his twenty.Sometimes he even stayed in

30、school to help students make up their lessons.He always encourages us and tells us do our best.We are gratefully to him，so that day we bought her a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for him，on it we wrote all our names.Seeing these，he was moving and had a big smile in his face.答案It was our phy

31、sics teachers birthday yesterday.Though physics is a hard subject，but I like my physics teacher a lot，and so do my classmates.He is nice us and always tells us stories of the days when he was in his .Sometimes he even in school to help students make up their lessons.He always encourages us and tells

32、 us do our best.We are to him，so that day we bought a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for him，on we wrote all our names.Seeing these，he was and had a big smile his face.单元写作Describing your dream house本文为说明文体裁，写该类文章要把握要点，层次分明，顺序合理。描写梦想之屋时，通常要包括这些方面：梦想之屋的类型，梦想这样房屋的原因，还有描述它的位置、形状、大小、材料、结构、内部设施、

33、功能、独特特征，以及对这个梦想之屋的评价。1.Im often dreaming of owning a house with.2.I need a house./My dream house is.3.It is located in/on./It stands./It lies./It is built where.4.It looks like./It is like./It is big/small.5.There is.in it.It has.6.It is made up of./It consists of./It is made of./.is used to build i

34、t.7.It is convenient/easy/good for./It provides./It makes.8.That is my dream house./I like such a house./Such is my dream house.最近中美中学生联谊会向你校征集“My Dream Home”的设计。请你根据以下信息用英文写一篇短文。Surroundingstrees，swimming pool，gardenSizeground floor：kitchen，dining room，bathroom1st floor：my bedroom，study，bathroom2nd

35、 floor：my parents room3rd floor：my grandparents room4th floor：game room，sitting-room要求：1.尽量使用本单元所学词汇；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。明确要求梦想之屋是一篇说明文，根据要点提示要叙述清楚梦想之屋的布局，理清以下要点：(1)梦想之屋的类型：是宫殿、木屋、别墅，并说明理由；(2)梦想之屋的位置：在市中心、郊区、乡下；(3)梦想之屋的特点：形状、材料、颜色、风格；(4)梦想之屋的内外设施、配备家具、组成部分；(5)对梦想之屋的整体评价或结束语；

36、同时还要有个人想法，人称多用第一人称，时态为一般现在时和将来时。确定段落Para.1开门见山，谈梦想之屋的布局；Para.2承接上文，叙述梦想之屋的环境；Para.3评价和感想。联想词汇1.在一楼on the first floor2.与某人生活在一起live with sb. 3.另外，此外in addition4.与某人聊天chat with sb. 5.在前面in front of.句式升级1.我的祖父母与我们一起住在这个大房子里，他们的房间在三楼。(一般表达)My grandparents live with us in this big house.Their room is on

37、the third floor.(句式升级)My grandparents live with us in this big house whose room is on the third floor.(定语从句)2.房子前面是一个游泳池，在夏天我们可以在里面游泳。(一般表达)There is a swimming pool in front of the house in which we can swim in summer.(句式升级)In front of the house is a swimming pool in which we can swim in summer.(倒装句

38、)3.住在梦想屋里很舒服。(一般表达)To live in my dream home is very comfortable.(句式升级)It is very comfortable to live in my dream home.(it作形式主语)My dream home is very big and clean.It has at least five floors and fifteen rooms.On the ground floor there is a kitchen，a dining room and a bathroom.My bedroom，study and ba

39、throom are on the first floor.My parents room is on the second floor，which is also very big and clean.My grandparents live with us in this big house whose room is on the third floor.In addition，on the fourth floor，I can play games and chat with friends there.I also have a big and nice garden which h

40、as some big trees.It is beside the house with many flowers and vegetables in it.I can sit under the trees with my family.In front of the house is a swimming pool in which we can swim in summer.I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.阅读理解We live in a technological society where most g

41、oods are mass-produced by unskilled labor.Because of this, most people think that craft no longer exists.One of the ways these people wrongly support their view is by pointing to 100-year-old homes which are still solid, and arguing that it is the craftsmanship that is responsible for their durabili

42、ty.“Homes in those days were well-built，” they say.No doubt these homes were well-built, but what these people have done is to mix up the quality of material used in the house with the quality of the craftsmanship.Homes today could be built to last just as long as those old homes if people were will

43、ing or able to pay the price.For example, most people can no longer afford solid oak stairways, although they were once fairly common in older homes.Nor can they afford the high labor cost of employing a carpenter to build the stairway.Yet if someone can pay the high cost, there are still plenty of

44、carpenters around able to make those stairways.And not only would these carpenters know how to build them, they would probably do a better job than carpenters of old.One thing the modern carpenter has which enables him to do a better job is much more advanced tools.Such tools as laser beams and powe

45、r planes help them lay out a house better and make more precision cuts on the wood.Also, it is not uncommon any more to find carpenters with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics, which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs.The problem of modern q

46、uality, then, really boils down to the problem of material, for the modern carpenter is just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty yeas ago, but only if given proper material.语篇解读：本文讲了现代与古代的木工及他们的建筑，总结出现代的木工不比古代的差，甚至比他们更优秀。1.Compared with the carpenters in the past, modern carpe

47、nters are .A.more learnedB.more successfulC.more imaginativeD.more hardworking答案A解析推理判断题。由文章第四段最后一句可知，现在的木工大都是很有学问的。故选A。2.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A.People in the past preferred to use oak to build stairways.B.It is now expensive to employ a carpenter.C.Good carpenters still exis

48、t in modern times.D.Modern houses last as long as the old ones.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句中的“.there are still plenty of carpenters around able to make those stairways.”可知好的木工在现代依旧存在。故选C。3.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Carpenters Today and YesterdayB.Craft, Back to Life?C.History of Craf

49、tsmanshipD.Is Craft Dead?答案D解析标题归纳题。文章开头就提出本文要探讨的问题：手艺在现代是否还存在，后文讲了现代与古代的木工及他们的建筑，总结出现代的木工不比古代的差，甚至比他们更优秀。故D正确。.完形填空It was Thanksgiving morning.In the crowded kitchen of my small home，I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey 4 the doorbell rang.I opened the front door and saw two sma

50、ll children in 5 clothes and thin little sandals(凉鞋)，staying together at the door on the top step.“Any old 6 ， lady？” asked one of them.I was 7 .I wanted to say “no” until my eyes 8 their sandals，which were wet with heavy snow.“ 9 and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked 10 and sat down at t

51、he table.Their wet sandals left marks upon the 11 .I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight 12 the freezing cold outside. 13 I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget for Thanksgiving Day.The silence in the front room struck me.I looked in.The girl held the empty cup

52、 in her hands，looking at it.The boy asked in a flat voice，“Lady，are you 14 ？”I looked at my old sofa covers.The girl put her cup back in its saucer(托盘) 15 and said，“Your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was 16 with a need that no amount of food could supply.They left after that， 17 their papers a

53、gainst the wind.They hadnt said“Thank you.” They didnt need to.They had 18 me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were 19 worth five pence.But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and the meat soup.Potatoes and brown meat soup，a roof over our heads，my man with

54、 a good steady jobthese 20 ， too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and 21 the living room.The muddy 22 of small sandals were still wet upon my floor.Let them be for a while，I thought，just in case I should begin to 23 how rich I am.4.A.before B.while C.when D.as答案C解析我正忙着做火鸡的时候，门铃突然响起来了。be doing s

55、th.when.正在做这时是固定句型。所以选C。5.A.worn B.strangeC.ordinary D.smart答案A解析根据后文提到的thin little sandals和heavy snow可知，在冬天脚上还穿着凉鞋，小孩们应该是很可怜的，他们的衣服应该也是破旧的。worn破烂的，穿旧的，用旧的。所以选A。6.A.clothes B.papersC.cups D.shoes答案B解析根据后文作者让小孩子们带走了一些纸，可知小孩子们是在这里找她要一些旧纸张。所以选B。7.A.sad B.nervousC.busy D.happy答案C解析根据前文所说的“I was busy pre

56、paring the traditional Thanksgiving turkey”可知，作者当时的状态应该是非常忙碌的。所以选C。8.A.fell upon B.came atC.went through D.got into答案A解析根据上文的eyes和下文的their sandals可知，此处指作者的目光落到了他们的鞋子上，fall upon.落到上；所以选A。9.A.Stand back B.Turn aroundC.Get out D.Come in答案D解析根据后文作者邀请小孩们喝一些热可可，可知这时候作者是要邀请孩子们进入她家。所以选D。10.A.over B.outC.off

57、 D.on答案A解析根据后半句可知，孩子们已经坐下了，所以此处表示孩子们走进来了。11.A.door B.floorC.ground D.wall答案B解析穿着湿鞋子走进来的孩子们，在地板上留下了脚印。 12.A.about B.againstC.for D.in答案B解析根据后文的the freezing cold可知，此处指作者为孩子们提供了热饮和食物来抵御严寒。 13.A.Thus B.ButC.Then D.So答案C解析根据上下文关系可知，此处指作者给他们提供了热饮和食物，然后回到了厨房继续准备火鸡。 14.A.rich B.kindC.helpful D.healthy答案A解析根据文章最后提到“how rich I am”可知，此处指小男孩在问作者，她是否非常富有。 15.A.curiously B.hopefullyC.carefully D.sil