人教版高中英语必修一Unit1阅读理解(友谊篇)题型专项训练Word版含答案

1、题型专项训练-Unit1 阅读理解(友谊篇)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。1.I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled贴标签) ( everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater

2、and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “ Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I j

3、umped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she qu

4、ickly crawled爬) ( under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I go

5、t so into my work that I even didn notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “ Thanks. ”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn t alw

6、ays agree, bwe learned the key to living together： giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(1) What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldn t find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the author sh oess beneath her bed.(2) The aut

7、hor tidied up the room most probably becauseA. she was scared by Kate s angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so(3) How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By

8、 following time order.(4) What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates 2.Friendships can be difficult because often people aren ats honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most prob

9、lems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care o

10、f himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same

11、 way as you， d like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship becaitu sise really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an an

12、swer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.d like to be treated, and your friendsEven if you re always thinking about how you are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understan

13、d how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Is-sues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up w

14、ith one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.(1) This passage mainly deals with .A. the importance of friendshipsB. the advantages of friendshipsC. the problems

15、 with friendshipsD. the meaning of friendships(2) According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when .A. one is honestB. one is selfishC. one is aloneD. one is too busy(3) According to the passage,t he first and most important thing to be other people s friend is .A. to treat your fr

16、iends as fairly as possibleB. to give your friends whatever you haveC. not to hurt your friends feelingsD. not to think of your own needs any more(4) The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to.A. make friendsB. treat friends correctlyC. keep friendsD. deal with friendship issues 3.Onli

17、ne shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 20

18、13 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.“ It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” sa iddi rLeecteo rRoafi nthiee,Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with m

19、en. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift- buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of t

20、he US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security(安全) ， or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“ But even if shoppers don t buy online, websites are becoming pr促销) omotion( tools for

21、 stores， ， said Dan Hess vice presidenCt oomf Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores， websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.It s all about making the shopping experience more efficien

22、t, more reliable and more comfortable, ” Hess said.(1) Which of the following statements is true?A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013.B. More women shopped online than men in 2013.C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.D. people in the US were more

23、likely to buy gifts online.(2) What does the underilned part “ dashed off ” pmreobanab?l y_A. 关闭B. 推迟C. 匆忙D. 起飞(3) According to Dan Hess, shopping online is .A. unsafeB. convenientC. a waste of moneyD. cheaper 4.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯) with other people. A study ha

24、s found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.Rebekah Rous，i a Ph. D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and dis

25、covered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said,“ In front of them were younger men, and in frontof them were women of all ages”. She also noticed there was a differ

26、ence in the direction where people looked during the ride.“ Men watched the monitors, looked inthe side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others， eyes (unless in conversa

27、tions) and the mirrors.”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front， where they can t see other passeng， erswhile fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.(1) According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by .A. their soci

28、al positionB. the monitorsC. other passengersD. others position(2) Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people.B. Senior men.C. Younger men.D. Women.(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed w

29、ith strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.(4) The passage is probably taken from .A. a lift instructionB. a storybookC. a travel guideD. a newspaper(5) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。When I

30、 was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 1It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2 I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I could

31、n t talk about my problems with anyone. And I didn t want my parents to worryabout me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3 I didn t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Sudde

32、nly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.4 I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friendnow!One day, I asked him why he smiled,b

33、 ut he couldn t remember smiling at me! 5 I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B. He， s living in Australia now and he loves it.C. It doesn t ma

34、tter because all the dark days have gone.D. It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. It s practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.- 11 -1. (1)-(4) DCBD语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。 “我”和凯特是室友，但却有不同的个性。她喜欢整洁、干净，而“我”却是个邋遢的人，东西总是到处乱扔。一天晚上，战争终于爆发了，但是在凯特接到一个电话后，我们却都变得更加包容对

35、方，并且悟出了相处(融洽)的关键所在。这到底是怎么回事呢？(1) 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”可以得知，凯特那天晚上生气是因为作者把鞋子放在了她的床下。A 项意为“她找不到自己的书了”，文章并未提及；B 项意为“她听到作者大喊大叫”，双方爆发战争后互相朝对方大喊，这并不是凯特生气的原因，而是彼此生气的表现；C 项意为 “她得知自己的奶奶病了”， 这是凯特接到的电话的内容，而不是她生气的原因。(2) 推理判断题。根据第三段作者从电话中得知，凯特的奶奶病了，凯特盖上被子伤心地哭泣。由本段最后两句可看出，作者认为自己应该

36、和凯特一起面对，心里越来越同情凯特。凯特是个爱整洁的人，而且在此之前因为作者把鞋子乱放在她的床下而生气，所以作者主动去打扫房间，想以此来表达自已对凯特的关心。(3) 结构理解题。概括第一段可看出，本段主要运用了对比的手法，通过介绍两个人对物品的存放等事项来说明“我”与凯特的不同之处，故 B 项正确。 A 项“分析原因” ； C 项“描述过程”； D 项“按照时间顺序”。(4) 主旨大意题。作者与凯特有不同的个性，一个特别邋遢，一个爱整洁，但是通过一件事却使双方都明白了相处的关键所在。由此可知D 项正确。文章并非重点介绍凯特其人，故A 项错误； B 项意为“努力会获得回报”; C 项意为“如何做

37、一个有条理的人”，都偏离了文章主题。2. (1)-(4) CBAD 语篇解读 友谊是珍责的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题呢？首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的友谊，需要朋友如何对待自己，然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友，该如何增进友谊。(1) 主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C 项。(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。(4) 推理判断题。根据原文最后

38、两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。3. (1)-(3) BCB 语篇解读本文讲述了现在网上购物的主流变成了以女性为主。文章分析了原因，同时告诉我们网购人群有年轻化的趋势。但是四分之三的美国因特网用户不 在网上购买节假日礼物。(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段的For years men have been more likely to shop on theInternet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.可知，在2013年58%的网上购物的人是女性，超过了男性.故选 B 项。 A项表述的内容与事实相反。C 项是对第四段的Internet users between theages 18 and 29 were respon