2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理专题03代词(精讲深剖)(原卷版)

1、14精讲深剖专题 03 代词真题速递语法填空1 .（2018 全国高考I 卷 ）If you are time poor ， you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as othersports， so perhaps we should all give a try.2 .（2018 全国高考III 卷 ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other ， I was just glad to find（they）alive.3 .（2017 全国高 II 卷 ）Ho

2、wever, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than25,000 people were usingevery day.4 .（2016 全国高 II 卷 ）On my recent visit ， I held a lively three- month-old twin that had been rejected by （it）mother.5 .（2018 全国高考浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much le

3、ss than in their own countries oncethey realize how cheapcan be to eat out.单句改错1 . （2019 全国高考I 卷 ）From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.2 .（2019 全国高考III 卷 ）In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is createdfor them.3 .（2018 全

4、国高考I 卷 ）The first time I went there ， they were living in a small house with dogs ， ducks， and anotheranimals.4 . （ 2018 全国高考II 卷） They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.5 .（2017 全国高 II 卷 ）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.6 .（2017 全国高考III 卷 ）This picture often brin

5、gs back to me many happy memories of your high school days.7 .（2017 全国高考I 卷 ）If we go on a trip abroad ， we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get frombooks.8 .（2016 全国高II 卷 ）Instead， he hopes that our business will grow steadily.9 .（2016 全国高III 卷 ）At last ， I will be on my own ， but

6、 I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、 表语或定语等。近 3 年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it 的用法和替代词。试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。因此， 做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。知识梳理both， all， either， each， every， neither， non

7、e 的用法代词意义用法例句both两者都常位于动词be 之后，行为动词之前，可与of 连用，后接名词或代词.The two boys are both overthere.那两个男孩都在那边Both of us play the ball. 我们两个都打球。either两者中的任何 一个在句中可作主语（此时句中谓语动词用单数）、宾语、表语和定语（作定语时，有的词典把它称为形容词；either 作定语时，只能修饰单数名词。）Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。I have bought two cakes;you may have either.我

8、买了两块蛋 糕 ;你要哪块都行。neither表示两者之中 都不作主语时，可单独使用，也可以与of 连用作宾语,可单独使用，也可以与of 连用，放在动词或介词之后。Either（of them）is OK. （他们两 个中）任何一个都行。I like neither.（ 两个）我一个也不喜欢。all全部都指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数All of the students are here.所 有的学生都在这儿。All (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在哪儿。none全都不，任何 一个都不指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数None o

9、f them support the plan 。他们都不支持这个计划。None of the milk is good. 牛奶全部坏掉了。each每一个作定语、主语、宾语和同位语Each student may have ane-dictionary./Eachof thestudents has an e-dictionary. /The students each have an e-dictionary.每个学生都可有一本电子词典。every每一个作定语Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功。some和 any的用法代词意义

10、用法例句some一些；某一个表示 “一些 ”“ 某一个”时，常用于肯定句；用在疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答；接单数名词时，表示“某一个”There some people outside the classroom。教室外有几个 人。Would you like some coffee?想要喝些咖啡吧？For some reason ， he resigned last week. 由于某个原 因，上周他辞职了。any一些；某一个； 任何一个接单数名词表示“任何一个”If you have any questions, please ask me.如果你有问题， 请问吧。Here ar

11、e three novels.You may read any.这儿有三本小 说，你可以读任何一本。某 任何 每个 ；所有没有 人someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyeveryone/everybodyno one/nobody物somethinganythingeverythingnothing【知识拓展】复合不定代词构成的习惯搭配nothing but仅仅；只是anything but决不something of 有几分；略微or something诸如此类的人或物something else别的东西；另外一件事for nothing免费【考题印证】单句改错( 20

12、15 年陕西高考)My soccer coach retired last week.I want to do anything special for him at his retirementparty.五 .the other， other， another， others， the others的区别the other/the other 可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；也可修饰名词表示“另外other的 ”。 other 不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义another可单独使用，也可修饰名词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个饰单数可数名词。另外another

13、后可接“基数词/few复数名词”形式，表示少 )”，代替或修“另外的( 多others/others 只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一起出现；the others特指 “其他的全部人或事物”时用the othersHe is willing to help others/other people.Twenty of the students in our class have been to Beijing. The other students/The others have not.Some of us like football, and others

14、are fond of basketball.We need another five chairs/five more chairs.六 .none， no one， nobody， nothing 的区别none既可指人，也可指物；侧重数量，通常指三者或三者以上的人或物；后可接of 短语；作主语时谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；常用来回答由how many/much 引导的疑问句 How much money do you have? None.no one/ nobody只能指人；是泛指概念，常用来回答由who 引导的疑问句；不与of 短语连用；作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Who is in

15、 the room? Nobody./No one.nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念；常用来回答由what 引导的疑问句 What are you doing now? Nothing.七 . 替代词的用法和区别it替代前面提到过的同一个人或者物 Have you found your pen? No, I havent found it.one/onesone 用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an单数名词。其复数形式为onesI think this book is better than the one I read last time.These shoes are

16、 not good enough. Show me some better ones.that/thosethat 用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。指代单数可数名词相当于the one。 其复数形式为those，相当于the onesThe weather in Beijing is much colder than that inNanjing in winter.八 .it 的用法1 it 可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。如：It is getting warmer and warmer.It was al

17、ready ten oclock when he arrived home.Its ten minutes walk from here to our school.Its very quiet at the moment.2 it 可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。如：Its important for us to learn a second language.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.3 熟记下列有关it 的固定句型make it成功；赶上；到达get it明白

18、；做到keep it up坚持下去；保持优秀成绩see to it that留心；务必要put it说；解释【考题印证】语法填空1. （ 2014 辽宁高考）Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.1. （ 2014 广东高考）Last year ,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had beenthere before saidwas a wonderful holiday destination.单句改错（ 2015 浙江高

19、考）Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.九 . 表数量的不定代词的用法代词用法表示意义含义few修饰或代替可数名词否定含义几乎没有a few修饰或代替可数名词肯定含义几个；一些little修饰或代替不可数名词否定含义几乎没有a little修饰或代替不可数名词肯定含义少量；一点点many修饰或代替可数名词肯定含义许多much修饰或代替不可数名词肯定含义许多【 考题印证】单句改错( 2015 四川高考)We have been spending a lot of time singi

20、ng in karaoke bars.It has been three Saturdays now andit really coasts me many.语法填空解题“两攻略 ”1 通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式( 1 )如果作主语，则用人称代词的主格( 2)如果作宾语或表语，则用人称代词的宾格( 3)如果作定语，则用形容词性物主代词( 4)如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又反射到句子主语，则用反身代词【 思路点拨】1. He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing(he)to fall behind in

21、 hisschoolwork.2. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, Our real loss is (we) decreasing income.3. While making a choice from various ways of spending our time, we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers(we) up.4. But she le

22、arned a lot as she worked, and her employer lowed her to use(he) large library.5. However, while it is fun to keep up with the latest news we may actually be putting(we)in danger.6. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that(them) could get close enough to rescuethe baby.7. Yest

23、erday evening, just before dusk, I spotted a pigeon badly tied up with a sharp kite string, hitting the wall andthe tree branches to free（he） from the string.2通过句式结构和“指代 ”，判断是否用it（ 1 ）如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it；（ 2）如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况则用it；（ 3）如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it（ 4）注意一些固定用法：dislike hateappreciatedepend on /see

24、 to it从句、it is+ 强调部分+that。【 思路点拨】8. We believe thatis the Silk Road that will help to realize the peace and development of this area.9. Realizing it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to makean unforgettable experience forall of us.1. .I am convinced that a breakthrough can come at

25、any age if we have faith in ourselves and keep learning and working for.11. Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel （柴油）or even gas；runs on my sweat.12. is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.短文改错解题“3 注意 ”1 避免张冠李戴，注意前后一致性注

26、意前后人称、性别、单复数是否一致【思路点拨】1. Once I got first prize in the English Writing Competition in your school. In addition, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which I think will certainly help me do the job better.2. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke.3. Fi

27、rst of all, as students we should manage our own behaviors and help people around you form good habits.4. In spite of my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby.5. After picking out one of my shirts and a coat, I washed and then hung it out.6. My

28、 brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself.2 分析句子成分，掌握固定短语 （ 1 ）根据所充当的句子成分正确使用人称代词、物主代词和反身代词； （ 2）注意一些含代词的固定短语。【思路点拨】7. It is me that should clean the classroom.8. As a result, he is popular with our students.9. I rushed and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that b

29、rought me lunch, in spite of the heavy rain.10. It is a very precious present from mine Canadian teacher,which I treasure very much.3 搞清范围，确定不定代词（ 1 ）两者：二者选其一用either；二者都不选用neither；者都选用both；（ 2）三者或三者以上：三者或三者以上的任何一个用any；三者或三者以上都不选用none：三者或三者以上都选用all；（ 3）其他：若表示“另外一个”用another；若在名词前用other；若不跟名词且指代复数，用oth

30、ers；（ 4）肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything。【思路点拨】11. Now I am writing here in my flat to tell you anything about it.12. Dad found a new job, and as Mom explained ， “ He was lukcy to find other one.语法填空1 . （九师联盟2019 高三 5 月质量检测英语试题）If we give up on building a better web now,then the web willnot have faile

31、d（ we） .2 .（山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区2019 届高三 4 月模拟训练）At that time he devoted （he）to writing and many of his works were written or published then.3 .（非凡联盟2019 高三调研）was I who decided to start the snowball fight.4 （ 东北三省三校2019 届高三第一次模拟英语试题）About marriage, Michelle mentions, “ Im arried a creativethinker, and

32、 I had to remind （I） that we were adapting to each other to make two individuals a solid,permanent us. ”5 （【全国百强校】东北三省三校2019 届高三第二模拟考试）We were driven up, down and around （they）by an experienced Arabian driver.6（. 东北三省四市2019 届高三第一次模拟）What s more, with a faster chec-kin, the high-speed train are also

33、lessaffected by weather than planes, Seldom are delayed or cancelled for weather condition.6 .（河南省开封市2019 届高三上学期第一次模拟考试）Realizing a random CPA （ or random a-nlatiser）istherefore challenging because it requires the equivalent of time-reversing such a light field in alldegrees offreedom to create cohe

34、rent radiation that is perfectly absorbed when impinging on a disordered medium 7 .（辽宁省葫芦岛市2019 届高三下学期第一次模拟）Once the robot has performed （it） task, it can bemelted down and recycled into another useful part by the 3D printer.8（辽宁省大连市.2019 届高三第一次模拟考试）What s more, with a faster chec-kin, the high-spee

35、d train are alsoless affected by weather than planes, Seldom are delayed or cancelled for weather condition.单句改错1 . （ 2019 高三天一大联考六）When receiving them,he smiled and kept thanking me.Her smile also brightenedmy whole day.2 . （九师联盟2019 高三 5 月质量检测）The characters in Beastly were lonely,but in my heart,

36、I knew I had notgiven up on hope.3 . （ 2019 金太阳高三质检）She will miss her when she returns home at the end of the term. I hope to visit her inBeijing someday.4 . （山东省安丘市、诸城市、 五莲县、 兰山区 2019 届高三 4 月模拟训练）I really hope that we can make up and begood friends forever.5 .（东北三省三校2019 届高三第一次模拟英语试题）In the first p

37、lace, they may not be treated equally as normalpeople, which I believe will make him suffer a lot.6 .【（ 全国百强校】东北三省三校2019 届高三第二模拟考试）I am sure that your involvement will not only help uswin the award but also strengthen the friendship between our schools.Now they are preparing for the competition actively.7 .（吉林省名校2019 届高三下学期第一次联合模拟）But they both were my.8 .（东北三省四市2019 届高三第一次模拟）Gradu