北师大版单元测试卷unit15 原卷版

1、Unit 15 单元测试卷（共分为两部分，总计120分）第一部分：单元知识运用（共4部分，总计50分）.用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）1The movie adapted (adapt) from his novel of the same name gained a good reputation.2The local school has just acquired (acquire) new equipment, which makes teachers and students delighted.3It is worthwhile to travel to

2、 Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting.The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)4Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from hav

3、ing a good command of English.(beneficial)5(2019·济南教学测评调研考试)The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct).单句改错（本题共5题，每题2分，共10分）1Life is not only about making money, acquire p

4、ower or recognition.acquireacquiring2As is known, he is distinguished as his knowledge of science.第二个asfor3To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspired.inspiredinspiring4Cao Xueqin's famous novel A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of read.第二个of后加being5You have no alternative but stay here

5、 overnight.but后加to.选词填空（本题共10 个空，每个空2分，共20分）get accustomed to, lay off, suspect . of, set about, as a whole, spit at, to start with, add up to, swell with anger, keep up with1It's impolite to spit_at others. Besides, it may result in conflicts.2The young should keep_up_with the time, or they'

6、;ll fall behind others.3The bills add_up_to 100 dollars, which I can't afford.4My heart swelled_with_anger after hearing his words.5(2019·江西省六校联考)I've got_accustomed_to the life in America. You know, I've been here for two years.6The worker who was_laid_off last month has found a ne

7、w job.7The teacher suspected him of giving untrue reason for his absence from class.8The boy's setting_about studying at once made his parents happy.9To_start_with,_we haven't enough money, and secondly we haven't enough time.10We must consider these matters as_a_whole.完成句子（本题共5句话，每个句子2分

8、，共10分）1(2019·成都诊断)If we hadn't_made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't_have_been so successful.如果我们不作充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。2It is already 5 o'clock, and it is time that I_went_and_picked_up_my_daughter_from_school已经5点了，我该去学校接我女儿放学了。3It_is_a_pleasure_for_us_to_take_part_in t

9、he conference.对我们来说，参加这个会议是件愉快的事。4(2019·南京质检)As far as I'm concerned, all_we_can_do_is_just_wait_patiently在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心地等待。5He has made a little progress but he wishes he might_do_better next time.他取得了一点进步，但是希望下次能做得更好。6I was_about_to_go_out when it began to rain.我正要出去这时天开始下雨了。7Assuming_

10、that it is true, what should I do now?假定那是真的，我现在该怎么办？第二部分：高考题型训练（共3部分，总计70分）.阅读理解（本题共10 小题，每题2分，共20分）.阅读理解ARecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.Beehives (蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers

11、9; crops.In 2019, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she

12、 needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Next, Lucy searched o

13、ut elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within t

14、en seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, th

15、e animals were undisturbed.Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were prom

16、ising enough to begin trials with farmers.She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.语篇解读：本文介绍了一项有趣的科学实验，科学家通过大量实验来验证小蜜蜂能否有效阻止庞然大物非洲大象损坏农作物。1We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of _Aloud noises Bsome cropsCvideo cameras D.angry bees

17、解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三、四段Lucy所做的实验可知大象可能会被生气的蜜蜂吓跑。2Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?ATo record the sound of bees.BTo make a video of elephants.CTo see if elephants would run away.DTo find out more about the behavior of bees.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段可知Lucy在一棵树上找到了一个蜂窝，并且安装了一个录音机，她扔石头的目的是想惹蜜蜂生气，然后发出声音，从

18、而录制其声音，第四段开头也提到了她录制好的声音，故选A。3As mentioned in the passage, Lucy _Aworks by herself in AfricaBneeds to test more elephant groupsChas stopped elephants eating cropsDhas got farmers to set up beehives on their farms解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Lucy现在正在研究是否大象在几次听到生气的蜜蜂发出的声音后还会被继续吓跑，她还没有将这一现象在足够多的大象群体中检验，由此可以推断她还需做

19、足够多的检验。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYoung elephants ignore African honeybees.BWaterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.CElephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.DFarmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知2019年Lu

20、cy和她的队员就发现大象会避开住着蜜蜂的树，故C项表述是正确的。B(2019·江西重点中学联考)I've just got to talk about this problem I'm having with my postman. It all began a year ago, after the birth of his first child. Not wanting to appear rude, I asked him about the baby. The next week, not wanting him to think I had asked o

21、ut of mere politeness the week before, I asked all about the baby again. Now I can't break the habit. I freeze whenever I see him coming. The words “How's the baby？” come out on their own. It holds me up. It holds him up. So why can't I stop it? The answer is that I want him to like me.

22、Come to think of it, I want everyone to like me.My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats: “All he ever does is complain; he talks at me rather than to me, never listens to a word I say, and yet for some reason I'm always really nice to him. I'm worried in case

23、I have a difficulty one day, and he won't lift a finger to help.”What about at work? Richard Lawton, a management trainer, warns: “Those managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal. The qualities that make managers popular a

24、re being honest with staff, treating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning.” To explain the point, Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who, after making one of his managers fired, said with moist (湿

25、润的) eyes that he was so, so sorry the man was leaving. The employee replied: “If you were that sorry, I wouldn't be leaving.” The lesson being, therefore, that if you try too hard to be liked, people won't like you.The experts say it all starts in childhood. “If children feel they can only g

26、et love from their parents by being good，” says Zelda WestMeads, a marriage guidance consultant, “they develop low selfconfidence and become compulsive_givers” But is there anything wrong in being a giver, the world not being exactly short of takers? Anne Cousins believes there is. “There is a point

27、 at which giving becomes unhealthy，” she says. “It comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it.”I am now trying hard to say to people “I feel uncomfortable about saying this, but .” and tell myself “Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person” and I find I can say almost a

28、nything to almost anyone.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。首先讲述了作者自己极力想给邮递员留下好印象，想让所有的人喜欢她。作者的妹妹和公寓管理员也是这样。在工作中，经理越是刻意讨好别人喜爱，反而得不到同事的喜爱。阐述了要建立自信，通过人格魅力例如诚实、公平对待同事来获得喜爱。5Why does the author ask the postman about his baby?AHe is interested in the baby.BHe wants to create a good impression.CHe wants to be always polite to

29、 him.DIt's a way to start a chat with great politeness.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“The answer is that I want him to like me. Come to think of it, I want everyone to like me.”可知作者想要邮递员喜爱作者，给邮递员留下好印象，故选B。6What could we find out about the author's sister and the caretaker?AShe doesn't want to risk dis

30、pleasing him.BShe doesn't pay attention to him.CHe often refuses to help her.DHe is impatient of her overreaction.解析：选A细节理解题。根据二段“My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats .I'm always really nice to him.”可知作者的妹妹对公寓的管理员十分友好，故选A。7The underlined words “compulsive g

31、ivers” in the fourth paragraph refer to the people who _Aare willing to help othersBcouldn't bear to turn down requestsCare unconfident of denying demandsDare less selfish than takers解析：选C词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person”可知compulsive givers指的是不知道如何拒绝其他人的人， 故选

32、C。8What is the author's intention of writing this passage?ATo show how to let others like you more.BTo prove how to create a harmonious atmosphere.CTo encourage people to have more selfconfidence.DTo suggest ways of dealing with difficult people.解析：选C写作目的题。根据最后一段可知本文主要是为了鼓励人们应该有自信，故选C。CParties a

33、nd social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans

34、 have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messagin

35、g is their number one driving interruption. People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human

36、interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage

37、 as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways

38、more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) facetoface, but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate. 语篇解读：人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用智能手机

39、发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。9The purpose of this text is to _Acall for an end to use the smartphone while drivingBappeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsCexpress a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneDadvise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone解析：选C主旨大意题。全文通

40、过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧，因此选C。10The second paragraph is developed by _Agiving examples Blisting figuresCcomparing facts Danalyzing the effects解析：选A写作手法题。第二段介绍了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用智能手机发短信的青少年的比例，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。.任务型阅读（本题共5 小题，每题2分，共10分）T

41、here is an old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? 1._ We have to go for them now! Here's why.Tomorrow is not promisedNobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is everybody is going to di

42、e at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. 2._ Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.The world is waiting on your giftI know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! You were born into the world with a uniqu

43、e gift. Other people may be able to sing. But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you. 3._ Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.You can't let fear winOne of the biggest dream killers is f

44、ear. There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if only they weren't afraid. Just think about all the things you've wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't capable. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. 4._ You'll be mu

45、ch happier if you go for itImagine how much happier you'll be if you're living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that is stopping you is yourself. 5._ Don't keep your dreams waiting. ADon't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams.BOther people can write, but they'

46、;ll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write.CUnless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.DTake control of your own happiness.EDoors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want.FChoose not to let fear stop you from achieving y

47、our dreams.GOur dreams should not, and cannot wait.答案：15GABFD.语法填空（本题共10 小题，每题1.5分，共15分）(2019·贵州适应性测试)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1._ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn

48、't even bother to look at my paper. I'd spent so much time 2._ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 3._ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 4._ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem yo

49、u made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5._ (apologize)，” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. I'd been standing outside for about half an hou

50、r when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6._ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7._ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8._ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 9._ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 10._ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker ready to recite my poem.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者擅长诗歌写作。在被提问时由于过于熟练而让老师误以为作者是在背诵他人的诗。在另外一位老师的鼓励下，作者鼓起勇气，去向产生误解的老师解释。1excited考查形容词。根据下