专题22词语释义

1、专题 22词语释义A ）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。(2017 ·州黔西南贵 ) 26. John used to be the last to leave school last month.A. was used toB. was oftenC. was usedD. got used to26. B 【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：John 上个月总是最后一个离开学校。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。根据语境，故选B 。(2017 ·贵州黔西南 )27. John will call you in advance to tell you

2、when and where to meet.A. in a wayB. in timeC. laterD. ahead of time27. D 【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：John 会事先给你打电话告诉你在什么时间什么地点见面。 in advance 是 “预先，提前 ”， in a way在“某种程度上”， in time及“时 ”, later较晚“，更晚 ”,ahead of time 提前“”。根据语境，故选D 。(2017 ·贵州黔西南 )28. Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds.A. is intere

3、sted inB. is interestingC. is good atD. is tired of28. A 【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：Bob 对拍海边的鸟儿感兴趣。take interested in 意为“对 感兴趣。 ”同义词是： be interested in，故选 A 。(2017 ·贵州黔西南 )29. Every time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in hisnotebook.A. comes underB. comes inC. thinks ofD. comes on29. C【解析】考

4、查近义词辨析。句意：每次他有新的想法时，他总有把它写在笔记本上。come up with 此句意为 “想出办法 ”同义词应该是“ think of 故选”C。(2017 ·贵州黔西南 )30. Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes.A. is harm toB. is injured forC. is badly toD. is harmful to30. D【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：玩太多的游戏对眼睛有害处。be bad for对 “ 有害处”，近义词 “be harmful to 故”选 D。B. 请从下列每题

5、的四个选项中（A B C 和 D ）选出一个意思相同或相近的选项能替换句中划线部分，完成 36 40 小题。用 2B 笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑 .（ 5 分）(2017.贵州黔东南） 36. Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan county everyyear.A. so manyB. so muchC. a fewD. a lot36. A【解析】考查同义短语。a number of意为 “大量的 ”，相当于so many。可知选A 。(2017.贵州黔东南）37. Mum, I want to go

6、swimming in the river.No way . It s dangerous.A. It37. C知选 s possible B. No door 【解析】考查同义短语。C。C. It no way s impossible D. No problem意为 “没门 ”，即 “不可能 ”相当于It s impossible。可(2017.贵州黔东南）38. Bruce, please return my history book as soon as you can.A. turn backB. give backC. go backD. come back38. B【解析】考查同

7、义短语。return 意为 “归还 ”，相当于give back 。可知选B。(2017.贵州黔东南） 39. The little girl has to take care of his grandmother and grandfather when her parents are out.A. look intoB. look for39. D【解析】考查同义短语。C. look upD. look aftertake care of 意为 “照顾 ”，相当于look after 。可知选D。(2017.贵州黔东南）40. Would you please go shopping wi

8、th us, Li Ming?Oh, sorry. I am up to the ears in my work.A. am busy withB. am interested inC. make progress inD. make mistakes in40. A 【解析】考查同义短语。 be up to the ears in 意为 “忙的不可开交 ”，相当于 be busy with 。可知选 A。(2017 ·东深圳广 ) 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A. h

9、ugeB. wonderfulC. wide1. A【解析】考查同义词转换。 句意：古希腊人利用一只巨大的木马就占领了特洛伊城。giant此处为形容词，意为“巨大的；庞大的”，与 huge 意思接近。故选A 。(2017 广·东深圳 ) 2. I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.Really? Can I go with you next time?2. C【解析】 考查同义词转换。句意： 上周五我在学校图书馆当志愿者。 真的吗？下次我能和你一起去吗？动词短语表达接近。故选C。work

10、 as 意为 “从事 ；作为 身份工作 ”。与 C 项(2017 ·东深圳广 ) 3. I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.3. B【解析】 考查同义词转换。短语 have difficulty in doing sth. 意为 “做某事有困难 ”，与短语have problems/trouble in doing sth. 同义。 question 意为 “疑问 ”， task

11、 意为 “任务 ”，均不符合题意。故选 B 。(2017 广·东深圳 ) 4. China s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. Yes. What s more, it was builton our own in Shanghai.A. with some helpB. from our friendsC. by ourselves4. C【解析】考查同义词转换。句意： 中国首架客机 C919 与 5 月 5 日试飞成功。 是啊，最重要的是，它是我们中国人自己在上海制造的。与短语 C 同义。故

12、选C。短语 on onesown 意为 “自己 ”，(2017 广·东深圳 ) 5. Hi, Bob! Whatgoings on over there?Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.5. A 【解析】考查同义词转换。句意： Bob ！那边发生什么事情了？ Tom 和 Dick正在下象棋，一群学生正围着观看呢。短语 be going on 意为 “发生；进行 ”，与动词 happen 同义。故选 A 。(2017 广·东深圳 ) 6. Ding Ning

13、beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.We were all excited at the good news.A. fought withB. won againstC. lost by6. B【解析】考查同义词转换。句意：“在 2017 年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇， 进入了决赛。 ”“听到这个好消息， 我们都很激动。 ”动词 beat 意为 “打败；击败 ”，与 B 项 “赢得；打败 ”同义。 A 项意为 “与

14、 斗争 ”； C 项为 “因 而吃亏，因 而遭受损失 ”。故选 B 。(2017 广·东深圳 ) 7. Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.7. C【解析】考查同义词转换。句意： 你上周末看过电影摔跤吧，爸爸了吗？没有，这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly 意为 “几乎不 ”，与 seldom 同义。故选 C。(2017 ·东深圳广 ) 8. In

15、Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro inseveral years. Great, I m proud of living in Shenzhen.A. closed toB. joined toC. added to8. B【解析】考查同义词转换。句意： 几年之后，深圳市中心区与其他的区都会被地铁联系起来。 太好了，住在深圳这座城市，我很骄傲。短语be connected to 意为 “与连接 ”，与 B 项 joined to 意思接近。 A 项 closed to 意为 “接近 ”， add to 意为 “加入；增加 ”。故选 B。(2017?云南昆明 )34. He was down in the mouth because he missed his plan.A. unhappyB. happyC. gladD. relaxed34. A 【解析】考查词组的词义。句意：他很_，因为他错过了他的飞机。根据“他错过了飞机 ”，可推知，他不开心。故选A 。(2017?云南昆明 )35. Tel