太原市高一英语第一次测评

1、太原市2014-2015学年高一第一次测评 英语试卷 第卷 听力测试（共20分） 听力略 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。 16.May I ask you a question, sir? Sure, _. A. go away B. go ahead C. youve got it D. here you are 解析：考查情景交际：根据语义“我能问你一个问题吗，先生？好的，_”。A. go away 走开B. go ahead问吧C. youve got it你听懂了D. here you are给你。

2、答案选B。 17. To my surprise, we have _ number of girl students in our new school and _ number of them reaches 980. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 解析：形近词组辨析：a number of 大量的，the number of的数量。答案选D。 18. If you need any help, dont _ to call us. A. hate B. avoid C. bother D. hesitate 解析：动词辨析：A讨厌 B 避

3、免 C 麻烦 D 犹豫，不愿意句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你一定要毫不犹豫地给我们打电话。答案选D。 19. As a senior high school student, Li Kang _ many clubs and _ all kinds of after-school activities. A. joined; took part in B. took part in; joined C. joined in; took part D. went in for; joined 解析：同义词辨析：join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。而take part in指参加活动。答案选

4、A。 20. I think our hometown is about _ theirs. A. three times as large as B. larger three times than C. three times large than D. as three times large as 解析：倍数的表达：1. 倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他。2. 倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他。3. 倍数 + the size / height / length / width. etc. + of + 其他。如：答案选A。 21.

5、_you work, _progress youll make. A. Harder; greater B. Hard; great C. The more; the better D. The harder; the greater 解析：固定句型：the+比较级，the +比较级。越越。句意：你工作越努力，你的进步就越大。答案选D。 22. This is a lonely road; we have not met another car _. A. long ago B. so far C. by far D. before long 解析：词组辨析：A很久以前B迄今为止C尤其，更D不

6、久之后，句意：这是一条荒凉的路，迄今为止我们还没见到另一辆车。答案选B。 23. It has been three years _ we last met at our primary school. A. when B. since C. before D. until 解析：连词辨析：“自.以来, 从.至今”的意思的时候，主句用完成时态，从句则用过去式。句意：自从我们上次在小学见面已经三年了。答案选B。 24. Id rather _ at home helping Mom cook than _ out to play games. A. stay; go B. to stay; to

7、 go C. stay; going D. staying; go 解析：“would rather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。句意：我宁愿呆在家里帮妈妈做饭也不愿意出去玩。答案选A。 25. The mall is the tallest building in our city and it can be seen from a _of 60 miles. A. size B. way C. distance D. space 解析：名词辨析：A大小B路C距离D空间，句意：那个商场是我们城市最高的建筑并且它能从距离六十英里的地方看到。答案选

8、C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 Run through the rain She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, a beautiful girl with blonde hair. It was 26 outside and the kind of water fell to hit the earth.We all stood

9、 there under the shelter, just outside the door. We waited, some 27 , but others angrily 28 the rain destroyed their hurried day. "Mom, let's run through the rain," she said. Her 29 was so sweet as it broke the boring surroundings. "No, honey. We'll 30until it stops raining,&q

10、uot; Mom replied. This young child waited about another minute and 31 : "Mom, let's run through the rain." "We'll get soaked if we do,""No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she quickly 32at her Mom's arm.&

11、quot; “This morning33did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?" "Don't you remember? When you were 34to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us through this, he can get us through 35 !" The entire crowd stopped talking and complaining. You couldn

12、9;t hear anything 36the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes. The mother paused and thought for a moment . Now some would laugh it off and say that the girl may be 37 . Some might care little about what was said, but this was really something in a young child's life. "Honey, yo

13、u are 38right. Surely we just need washing," Mom said. Then off they ran. We all stood watching and smiling as they ran past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads. They were 39 by a few people who screamed and laughed like children all the way totheir cars. And yes, I did too

14、 . I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Many years have passed, and yet the scene often flashes in my mind. Bad luck or people can take away your money and health, but no one can ever take away your40memories. I hope you still take the time to run through the rain. 26 A. blowing B. raining C. flowing

15、 D. whistling 27 A. patiently B. disappointedly C. uneasily D. unluckily 28 A. if B. because C. before D. unless 29 A. heart B. smile C. temper D. voice 30 A. rest B. run C. wait D. play 31 A. talked B. shouted C. repeated D. cried 32 A. put B. raised C. found D. pulled 33 A. Why B. When C. Where D.

16、 How 34 A. talking B. reporting C. complaining D. lying 35 A. any B. some C. anything D. nothing 36 A. about B. with C. across D. except 37 A. silly B. curious C. careless D. friendly 38 A. probably B. partly C. completely D. hardly 39 A. caught B. followed C. kept D. taught 40 A. ordinary B. formal

17、 C. unforgettable D. local 解析： 26: 选B. it 指天气，通过并列句water fell to hit the earth,所以用raining.27: 选A. patiently 与but后的hurried 形成对比.28: 选B. because 表示angry 的原因.29: 选D. sweet甜美的voice.30: 选C. wait 与上文的waited形成照应。 31: 选C. repeated 表示话语“lets run through the rain”的重复，动作的重复.32: 选D. pull ones arm 表示拉某人的胳膊，表示质疑询

18、问。 33: 选B. when与this morning 形成时间上的照应，同时表示时间上的反问？ 34: 选A. 通过下午积极地生活态度，排除complaining, lying, reporting太正式，文章生活化，选择talking.35: 选C. anything 表示任何困难。 36: 选D. not any =no, nothing but 表示只有，but可用except代替。 37: 选A. 根据语境silly 表示天真可笑。 38: 选C. surely照应completely。 39: 选B. by 和“I did too选出答案followed.40: 选C. flas

19、h in ones mind 照应选项unfogottable. 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 A Long long ago, a traveler once visited a city where everyone wore blue. Puzzled, he went to a dyer and said, “Please dye the handkerchief red.” “I dont know how to dye red.”

20、“Then dye it green.” “I cant dye it green. There are forty master dyers in this city, and every one of us can dye only blue.” “I can dye all colors.” said the traveler, “Hire me and Ill teach you my art.” “we never allow a stranger to enter our field”, said the dyer. The traveler made the same offer

21、 to the other master dyers,but none would hire him. So he began his own dye shop. People soon crowded around asking, “What are all these beautiful colors called?” He answered, “ This is red and that yellow and .” Everyone began bringing him cloth to dye. When the master dyers saw this, they quickly

22、apologized for their past words, begging him to hire them and teach them his art. The traveler made the same offer to the other master dyers,but none would hire him. So he began his own dye shop. People soon crowded around asking, “What are all these beautiful colors called?” He answered, “ This is

23、red and that yellow and .” Everyone began bringing him cloth to dye. When the master dyers saw this, they quickly apologized for their past words, begging him to hire them and teach them his art. 41.What was the strangest thing about the city to the traveler? A. It was a nice and old city.B. Everyon

24、e wore the same color.C. There were forty master dyers.D. The dyers didnt use machines. 42.Why did the traveler visit the first dyers? A.To have all his clothes dyed blue.B. To have his handkerchief dyed yellow.C. To see if the dyer could dye different colors.D. To sell the dyer some new material fo

25、r dyeing. 43.None of the dyers could hire the traveler because he_. A. made fun of them B. wanted too much moneyC. was a new-comerD. knew nothing about dyeing 44.What can learn form the story? A. Do hire a stranger.B. Do visit strange cities.C. Dont wear only blue clothes. D. Dont refuse to learn ne

26、w things. 解析： 文章大意：一个traveler在一个只身着蓝色衣服的保守村庄的经历41.B 细节题. 原文Long long ago, a traveler once visited a city where everyone wore blue. Puzzled.42.C. 细节题. 根据traveler和第一个dyer的对话原文“Please dye the handkerchief red.Then dye it green.”43. C. 细节题. 原文 “We never allow a stranger to enter our field”44. D. 推理判断题.

27、原文 When the master dyers saw this, they quickly apologized for their past words, begging him to hire them and teach them his art. B Ill never forget my first day at Senior High in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what kind of questions the other boys

28、would asked me and practiced all the answers: “I am six years old. I was born here but I havent lived here since I was five. I was living in Farley. Its about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I was wondered if it was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was

29、tall for my age. I hope they would decide not to risk it. No one took any notice of me in school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me, but tha

30、t was all. My teacher was called Mr.Black. There were boys in the class, so I didnt stand out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr Black was very fond of Charles Dickens he dad decided to read loud to us from David Copperfield, but first he asked several boys if they knew Dicke

31、ns birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said: “Timbuktu” and Mr.Black went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said:”Portsmouth” and everyone stared at me because Mr. Black said I was right. This didnt make me very popular, of course. “He thinks hes cl

32、ever” Brian said. After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brians team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to be the goalkeeper because no one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper. “Hes big enough and useless enough.” Broan said when someone asked him why

33、 he had chosen me. I suppose Mr. Jones, who served as the judge, remembered Dickens, too, because when the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and he gave them a punishment. As the boy kicked the ball to my right, I threw myself down instinctively(本能地) and saved

34、it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were injured and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.45. The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT“_”A. How old are you?B. Where are you from?C. Would you like to join my gang?D. When did you come back

35、 to London?46. What can we know from the passage?A. The writer was glad to be a goalkeeper.B. The writer was not greeted as he expected.C. Brian praised the writer for his cleverness.D. Boys were usually friendly to new students.47. Why was the writer offered a handkerchief?A. Because he was no long

36、er a clever boy.B. Because he pushed a player on the other team.C. Because he threw himself down and saved him.D. Because he was beginning to be accepted. 解析： 文章大意：作者到新学校逐渐被接受的事情 45.C  事实细节题目，“I wondered what kind of questions the other boys would aske me and practised all the answers: “I am si

37、x years old. I was born here but I havent lived here since I was five. I was living in Farley. Its about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.”可知答案应为C项。 46.B  推理判断题目，从文章第二段以及第四、五和六段判断得出，答案应为B项。 47.D  事实细节题目，从文章最后一段的描述“As the boy kicked the ball to my right, I threw mysel

38、f down instinctively(本能地) and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were injured and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.” C Do you want to get your dog a special birthday present? If you live in Chicago, you can take him or her to dinner at the Pet Café

39、. It has tables for the humans and eating stands for the dogs. A meal costs less than 4 dollars. For that price, your dog gets a nice meal including a fortune dog cookie and a boil of flavored ice cream. You, the owner, on the other hand, are only offered candy. You may think a restaurant for dogs i

40、s strange. However, the restaurant owner Vera Carter does not. She says, “People want to return the loyalty and love their animals give them. For a dog, the best way to do that is to give them good food.” Carl Gregory, a pet-industry expert agrees. He says Americans are not just buying food, but the

41、y spending millions of dollars on toys, beds, classes and even clothing for their pets. In fact, today Americans spend twice as much on their pets as they did in the twentieth century. For these reasons, many different types of businesses are offering services to pet owners. Some hotels now rent pet

42、-friendly rooms. Some even have room service for dogs. Mail-orders companies offering steak for dogs have become more popular. There are also many bakeries selling pets treats in addition to pies and cakes for people. More and more restaurants are adding food for pets to their menus. However, there

43、are not many sit-down pet restaurants like the Pet Café. Some people dont like the idea of a restaurant for dogs. One of them says, “Dog restaurants are amusing.” Dog owner Sherry Evans doesnt agree. She went to the Pet Café with her dog, Lulu. “No, its not silly,” she says. “Everyone has

44、to feel needed. Lulu is my sweet, dear baby.”48. What does the underlined part “do that” (Paragraph 2) mean?A. return loyalty and love to their dogs.B. think a restaurant for dogs isnt strange C. return the love to the owners who love dogs D. think a restaurant for dogs can make a lot of money.49. W

45、hat do you know about “the Pet Café” according to the passage?A. people have to keep standing while pets are fed.B. a dog is served a good meal for less than 4 dollars.C. a dogs owner can enjoy a free meal with the dog. D. this restaurant can be found everywhere in America.50. Which of the foll

46、owing is TRUE?A. the owner of the Pet Café doesnt think a restaurant for dogs is strange.B. Sherry Evans, who owns a dog, thinks that dog restaurants are very stupid.C. many Americans spend a lot of money on toys or high-priced food for their dogs. D. some hotels have become popular because the

47、y rent pets and offer steak for dogs. 解析： 文章大意：介绍宠物咖啡店、饭店和旅馆的流行，以及不同人们的观点看法。 48. A 词义猜测题,原文中前面一句话People want to return the loyalty and love their animals give them.49. B 推理判断题,原文A meal costs less than 4 dollars. 50. A 推理判断,原文 You may think a restaurant for dogs is strange. However, the restaurant ow

48、ner Vera Carter does not. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings._51_. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States._52_ In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at sometimes and ver

49、y cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March._53_ For example, in a recent report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help

50、 people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usuall

51、y feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather._54_ Generally Speaking, at about 18, people become stronger and better. Low air temperature may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in cold days._55_ Sometimes, it may be the weathers proble

52、m. A.The weather can also influence intelligence. B.So, different weather makes people feel different. C.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. D.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today E.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month

53、. 解析： 51：选B。D选项具有统领全文的作用，此处作为第一段符合文章逻辑。 52：选E。本文分别从health, intelligence和feelings三方面分三段描述了天气的影响，第二段讲到具体月份August，而E选项最后也提到了month这个词，因此选E。 53：选A。本段从IQ一词可以看出，讲的内容和intelligence智慧有关，因此选A。 54：选C。本段具体讲到了冬天对瘦人的影响，而C选项则用but一词，将其与夏天对胖人的影响做了一番对比。因此选C。 55：选D。此选项具有总结全文的作用。 第二卷 （满分30分） 第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

54、 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。答案写在答题卡上。 Hello, I am Li Kang. Im a senior high school student. Here I will tell you something about the first impression of my new school. When I entered the classroom that day, I 56(see) a modern computer with a special screen. Believe or not, there are 58 s

55、tudents in our class! 39 of them are girls, in 57words, there are twice 58many girls as boys! In the first class, we all introduced ourselves 59each other. Almost all the teachers in my class are enthusiastic and 60(friend). But sometimes they can be very strict with 61(we)! Their 62 (teach) method

56、is nothing like 63of junior high school teachers. Anyway, I am looking forward to 64 (make) friends with my new teachers and classmates! Im sure, with them helping me, I can do well in all my 65 (subject) in this new term. 解析：56. saw 根据前面的entered 可以判断出。57. other 根据句义可知，考查固定搭配 in other words, 意思为“换句话说”。58. as 根据句义可知，考查倍数表达法 倍数+as +adj. +n (pl) +as 的结构。59. to 根据句义可知，考查introduce sb to sb 的用法。60. friendly 位于系动词后面，且与形容词enthusiastic 并列，根据并列前后词性应该一致，所以应该填friend 的形容词。61. us 所填词在句中作宾语，故应该填we的宾格形式。 62. teaching