大学英语B模拟试题6套试题

1、大学英语B模拟试题6套试题，答案与讲解大学英语(B)模拟试题Test1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1How are you，Bob?    一TedAHow are you?BIm fineThank youCHow do you do?DNice to meet you2Thanks for your help    AMy pleasur

2、eBNever mindCQuite rightDDont thank me3一HelloIm Harry Potter一Hello，my name is Charles Green，butAcall my CharlesBcall me at CharlesCcall me CharlesDcall Charles me4一Paul，?    一Oh，thats my father!And beside him，my motherAwhat is the person over thereBwhos talking over thereCwhat are they doi

3、ngDwhich is that5一Hi，Tom，hows everything with you?            ，and how are you?ADont mention itBHm, not too badCThanksDPretty fast6一Thats a beautiful dress you have on!  AOh，thanksI got it yesterdayBSorry，its too cheapCYou can have itDSee you later7一Why didnt you c

4、ome to my birthday party yesterday?一AExcuse me，my friend sent me a flowerBFine，I never go to birthday partiesCHaha，I dont like birthday partiesDSorry，but my wife had a car accident8一Hi，welcome back!Had a nice trip?一AOh，fantastic!Fresh air，and sunshine every dayBCome onIve got lots of funCBy the way，

5、I dont like SaturdaysDWell，I'll look forward to your phone call9一Havent seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now?一A1 hate the weather hereBMy hair is getting a bit longerCYeah，thanks for comingDI am working part time in a bookshop，you know10一Marilyn，I'm afraid I have to be leaving nowAT

6、hat sounds wonderfulBOh，so early?CNot at a11DGood luck!第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）    此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789At the time France was in a crisisThe government was badly run and people's

7、lives were miserableKing Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxesBut his effort failedHe ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by forceOn July 14,1789，they stormed and took the Bastille，where political priso

8、ners were keptEver since that day，July 14 has been the French National DayLouis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and PrussiaHowever，he was caught and put in prisonIn September 1792，the monarchy was abolishedIn the same year，Louis was executedA few months later his wife，M

9、arie also had her head cut offThe Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against FranceThe French raised republican armies to defend the nationThe Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their livesIn

10、 the end，power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte(190 words)11Whats this passage about?A.FranceBKing LouisC.The French Revolution DEurope12Which did not happen in 1789?AThe French Revolution broke outBThe national economy was developing rapidlyCThe government wasnt well runDKing Louis XIV was in power13e

11、were the political prisoners kept?AIn VerSailles. BIn AustriaCIn PrussiaDIn Bastille14hat does the underlined word“abolished”mean?APut offBEstablishedCUnitedDEnded15What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?AJuly 14 has become the French National DayBIt brought some impact on the other European king

12、s    。CLouiss wife，Marie was killedDThe king tried to control the national parliamentPassage 2In the United States，it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morningIf you telephone him early in the day，while he is shaving or having breakfast，the time of the call shows that

13、 the matter is very important and requires immediate attentionThe same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11：00 pmIf someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or deathThe time chosen for the call communicates its importanceIn social life，time plays

14、 a very important part.In the USAguests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party dateBut it is not true in all countriesIn other areas of the world，it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in

15、 advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgottenThe meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldThus，misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differentlyPromptness is valued highly in American life，for exampl

16、eIf people are not prompt，they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsibleIn the USno one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour，it would be too impoliteA person who is 5 minutes late，will say a few words of explanation，though perhaps he will not complete the senten

17、ce(260 words)16What is the main idea of this passage?AIt is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in theUSBThe role of time in Social life over the worldCIf people are not promptthey may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible inthe USDNot every country tre

18、ats the concept of time as the same17What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?AA matter of workBA matter of 1ife or deathCYou want to see him or herDYou want to make an appointment with him or her18Which of the following time is proper if you want to make

19、 an appointment with yourfriend?Aat 7：00 amBat 4：00 pmCat the midnightDat 4：00 am19Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AIn the USAguests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party dateB

20、There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of timeCIt may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USADPromptness is valued highly in American life20From the passage we can safely infer thatAits a matter of life or death i

21、f you call someone in day timeBthe meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldCit makes no difference in the USwhether you are early or late for a business partyDif a person is late for a date，he neednt make some explanationPassage 3A foreigners first impression of the USis likely to be

22、that everyone is in a rushoften under pressureCity people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly，seeking attention in a store，and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务)Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this countryWorking time

23、 is considered preciousOthers in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowedEach person hurries to make room for the next personIf you dont，waiters will hurry youYou also find drivers will be abrupt and that people wi

24、ll push past youYou will miss smiles，brief conversations，and small courtesies with strangersDont take it personallyThis is because people value time highly，and they resent someone else“wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy pointThe view of time affects the importance we attach to patienceIn the Ameri

25、can svstem of values，patience is not a high priorityMany of us have what might be calied“a short fuse·”We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure，work value，or restThose coming from lands where time is looked upon different

26、ly may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily lifeMany newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business callfor example，they will miss the ritual socializing-that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be tra

27、ditional in their own countryThey may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse Normally，Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talksWe seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courte

28、sies Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially，we start talking business very quickly(348 words)21Which of the following statements is wrong?AAmericans seem to be always under pressureBAmericans attach less importance to patienceCAmericans dont care much about ritual so

29、cializingDAmericans are impolite to their business colleagues22In the fourth paragraph，“a high priority”meansAa less important thingBa first concernCa good business Dan attractive gift23Americans evaluate a business colleagueAthrough social courtesyBthrough prolonged business talksCby establishing b

30、usiness relationsDby learning about their past performance24This passage mainly talks aboutAhow Americans treasure their timeBhow busy Americans are every dayChow Americans do business with foreignersDwhat American way of life is like25We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing i

31、sAcriticalBironicalCappreciativeDobjective第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）    此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。26Professor smith promised to lookmy paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defenceAafterBoverConDinto27Our house is about a mi

32、le from the railway station and there are not many houses.Ain betweenBfar apartCamong them Dfrom each other28As the bus came round the corner，it rana big tree by the roadside.AintoBonCoverDup29On average，a successful lawyer has to talk to severala day.Acustomers Bsupporters Cguests Dclients30What is

33、 the trainto Birmingham?AfeeBtipCfare Dcost31The students were a11 entertained in a Mexican restaurant，at Professor Brian'sAmoneyBpayCexpenseDloss32Tom，what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such aand disorder!AmassBmessCguessDbus33If she wants to stay thin，she must make ain her di

34、et.AchangeBturnCrun Dgo34the War of Independence，the United States was an English colony-ABeforeBAt CIn DBetween35You shouldntyour time like that，Bob；you have to finish your school work tonightAcutBdoCkillDkick36When Lily came home at 5 p.myesterday，her motherdinner in the kitchenAcookedBwas cooking

35、Ccooks Dhas cooked37Did you notice the guyhead looked like a big potato?AwhoBwhich Cwhose Dwhom38Both the kids and their parentsEnglish，I thinkI know it from their accentAisBbeen Care Dwas39Never beforesee such a terrible car accident on the road!AI haveBhave ICI didDdid I40Johns fathermathematics i

36、n this school ever since he graduated from Harvard UniversityAtaughtBteachesChas taught Dis teaching41Every year thousands of livesin road accidents because of careless drivingAloseBlostChave lost Dare lost42The young lady coming over to usour English teacher；the way she walks tells US that!Amust be

37、Bcan beCwould beDcould be43Had you come five minutes earlier，youthe train to BirminghamBut now you missed itAwould catchBwould have caughtCcould catch Dshould catch44Eggs，though rich in nourishments，haveof fatAa large numberBthe large numberCa large amountDthe large amount45No matter，the little sist

38、ers managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safelyAit was snowing hardBhard it was snowingChow it was snowing hard Dhow hard it was snowing第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。There were once three

39、sons of a wealthy businessman46they met，the two eldest，who were twins，47to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir(继承人)The youngest，who was not 48ambitious(野心勃勃的)，took no part in their argumentAs soon as they left home，the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 o

40、f thembut insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supportingThe50twin，who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality，decided that he would take up the stage51a careerHe52a small repertory company，acted in minor parts，was always unpunctual(不准时)at rehearsals and

41、was accordingly53with his fellowactorsHe earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowanceHe occasionally thought of 54his profession，but always put off55a decision，and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned46Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever47Aare usedBusedCusing Dare using48Aat

42、least Bat mostCin the leastDin the most49AeveryBallCeachDnone50AfirstBolder CyoungerDelder51Ais BasCbeD52AjoinedBattendedCwentDjoined in53ApopularBunpopularCwelcomeDunwelcome54A1ivingBturningCending Dchanging55AmakingBmakeCdecide Ddeciding第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）  请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56Wang Li

43、s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University57Please give this book to whoever comes first58Though it was late，they kept on working59Bill hit his car into a wall last night60Would you please help me with this heavy box?第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短

44、文。 Sports1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处(工作、学习和生活)。大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解Test1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）15 BACBB610 ADADB1【答案】B。【解析】对tow are you?的回答，一般都用Im-fine，thank you。而回答Htow do you do?一般用How do you do，这是第一次见面时的用语。2【答案】A。【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure或you are welcome；其他选项均不适宜。3【答案】c。【解析】call sb sth把称作。

45、4【答案】B。【解析】上文问“讲话的人是谁?”，下文是回答。5【答案】B。【解析】问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。6【答案】A。【解析】上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。所以选A。7【答案】D。【解析】上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因，故选项D为正确答案。8【答案】A。【解析】上文问旅行怎么样?下文应该对应回答，只有A是符合情景的答案。9【答案】D。【解析】上文问最近忙什么呢?下文的回答当然应该是D。10【答案】B。【解析】此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30

46、分）11一15 CBDDD1620 BBBDB2125 DBDAC11【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。12【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。13【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。14【答案】D。【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。15【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A

47、、B、C，而不是D。16【答案】B。【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。17【答案】B。【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。18【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。19【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。20【答案】B。【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述

48、不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。21【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。22【答案】B。【解析】推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故a first concern23【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“we seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies”24【答案】A。【解析】要旨题。根据第一段第一句“A fo

49、reigners first impression of the USis likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressure”25【答案】C。【解析】判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）2630 BAADC3135 CBAAC3640 BCCDC4l一45 DABCD26【答案】B。【解析】look over浏览，阅读；look after照顾，照看；look on认  27【

50、答案】A。【解析】in between在中间。far apart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。28【答案】A。【解析】run into撞上，碰上；run on流逝，涉及；run over溢出；run up高涨，高速运转。29【答案】D。【解析】client客户，委托人；customer消费者；supporter支持者；guest：客人。30【答案】C。【解析】fee费用(会费，学费等)，酬金；tip小费；fare(火车、汽车等交通)费用；cost成本，价钱，代价。31【答案】C。【解析】at sbs expense花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。32【答案】B。【解析】mess混乱，脏乱。33【答案】A。【解析】make a change转变；make a turn转弯。34【答案】A。【解析】这句话意思是：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。35【答案】C。【解析】kill time消磨时间。36【答案】B。【解析】考查时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。37【答案】C。【解析】定语从句，修饰guy，是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。38【答案】C。【解析】bo