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1、 大学英语B仿真模拟题九第一部分:交际用语(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. What does Peter do? _.A. Hes good at fixing things B. He can speak good GermanC. He does the washing-up after supper D. Hes an English teacher2. Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK
2、? _.A. Im fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. Thats good D. Its OK3. Have you finished your first paper? _. Just half of it. How about you?A .Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet4. Is it OK if I take this seat? Sorry, _.A. here you are B. take itC. its taken D. never mind5. Do you mind my ope
3、ning the window? Its a bit hot in here. _, as a matter of fact.A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a
4、mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds
5、, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words
6、recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This char
7、ming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use the
8、m accurately or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.6. The origin of language is _.A. a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret C. a question difficult to answer D. a problem not yet solved7. What is true about words? A. They are used to express feelings only. B.
9、 They can not be written down. C. They are simply sounds. D. They are mysterious.8. The real power of words lies in their _. A. properties B. characteristics C. peculiarity D. representative function9. By “association” the author means _. A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an a
10、ppearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature 10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A. He is no more than a master of words. B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming. Passage 2 Long, lo
11、ng ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do
12、something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but t
13、he thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.“Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “
14、Why did he come out just then?” he wondered.11. The thief was trying to get _. A. his neighbour B. his neighbors doorbellC. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it12. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be _ for him to steal the doorbell. A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. e
15、asy13. The neighbour ran out probably because _. A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen B. he thought someone was eager to visit himC. he realized something strange happenedD. Both B and C14. The neighbour hit the thief to _. A. give him lessons B. punish him for stealingC. help him with the bell
16、D. be his teacher15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.C. The thief thought the neighbour couldnt hear the noise the bell made.D. The thief didnt want to know why the neighbour ran out.第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题,每小题3分,
17、满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。16. The weather in Harbin is quite different from _ in Hainan. A. that B. it C. the one D. one17. “Can you speak French?” “Yes, but _.” A. not many B. only littleC. not much D. only a few18. When a fire _ at the National Exhibition, at l
18、east ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up19. Why not _ boating with us in the park? A. to go B. going C. go D. goes20. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of _ over city life. A. character B. qualities C. advan
19、tages D. ways第四部分:完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)以下短文中共包括10个未完成的句子,针对每个对话中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around them, they can tell 21 the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries
20、 people have studied the weather and tried to 22 weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects 23 hills and tall trees dont seem to be very clear. This is 24 of much water vapour in the 25 and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the
21、 ground, rainy or stormy weather is 26 the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting 27 they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet 28 . If the sunset is
22、 mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the 29 sayings have been made by people who have used their 30 and brains to make weather forecasting.21. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how22. A. pickB. makeC. carryD.
23、send23. A. as wellB. andC. as well asD. such as24. A. sightB. signC. markD. shape25. A. airB. skyC. heavenD. earth26. A. byB. inC. forD. on27. A. that B. whichC. whereD. when28. A. dayB. weatherC. hourD. time29. A. aboveB. belowC. importantD. interesting30. A. earsB. handsC. eyesD. legs第五部分:英译汉(共3小题
24、,每小题5分,满分15分)请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31. That box is too small to hold all these things.32. She always laughed at a good joke.33. He was pleased with the fine weather.第六部分:作文(满分15分)请以Plant More Trees为题写一篇不少于80字的作文。提示: 1. 树是一种重要的自然资源 2. 树有利于环境的改善。 3. 让我们多种树大学英语B仿真模拟题九参考答案:第一部分:交际用语1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C第二部分:
25、阅读理解6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C第三部分:词汇与结构16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C第四部分:完型填空21.C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30.C第五部分:英译汉31. 那盒子太小,装不下所有这些东西。32. 她听到了好的笑话,总是要笑的。33. 他因天气好而感到快乐。第六部分:参考范文 Plant More TreesNowadays, a green world has become the focus of
26、our society. As we know, trees are important natural resources and they play a key role in improving our environment. Firstly, we cannot live without fresh air. Trees can supply us with fresh air and make us stay healthier. Secondly, trees are green and this colour makes us feel comfortable and happ
27、y. Thirdly, trees can reduce the noise. If we plant more trees near houses, we will be less bothered by the noise in the street. In a word, we should protect our environment from pollution by planting more trees. 题解与分析一、 交际用语1. What do you do?是询问职业的表达方法之一。A项意为“他擅长修理东西”;B项意为“他德语说的很好”;C项意为“他晚饭后洗碗”;D项意
28、为“他是一名英语老师。” 所以选择D。2. 前者问后者是否一切可好?后者回答说“我很好,谢谢。” B选项中的it is 用法不对。C和D用法错误。所以选择A。3. A项意为“别客气”;B项意为“不可能”;C项意为“一点也不”;D项Not yet意为“还未完成”。所以选择D。4. A, B和D均与前面的Sorry矛盾;C项意为“有人占这座位了”或“这座位有人坐了”。所以选择C。5. as a matter of fact的意思是“事实上”,表明说话人有些介意别人吸烟。A项意为“请便”;B项意为“是的,别客气”;D项意为“加把劲”;C项意为“介意”,所以选择C。 二、阅读理解6. 根据文章的第一句
29、“How men first learnt to invent words is unknown .”,可知答案是D。7. 文章第二句与第三句回答了这一问题。所以选择C。8. “文字的力量在于它的代表功能”。第二段主要说明这一理念。所以选择D。9. 第二段第一句话“The power of words, then, lies in their association the things they bring up before our minds.”中的association与B项的joining意思相近。所以选择B。10. B, C和D选项在第三段均提到。只有A没有提及,所以选择A。11.
30、 根据文章的第三句“When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbours door .”,可知答案是B。12. 根据文章的第二段可知:贼认为偷门铃时耳朵里塞棉花会更安全。所以选择A。13. 本题考查对文章的综合判断能力。邻居在听到铃声时,有可能认为是客人来访,也有可能是发生了什么事。他跑出来之后发现有人在偷门铃。所以选择D。14. 本题考查词组含义。第三段中的 “Ill teach you a lesson.”的意思是“我要教训你一下。” 所以选择B。15. 通过阅读本文可知:掩耳盗铃的人认为邻居不会听到门铃发出的声音。所以选择C。三、词汇与结构16. 用that来代替weather,避免词汇的重复。所以选择A。17. 语言是不可数名词,前面应该用little或much修饰。“仅会说一点儿法语”的表达方式为only a little或not much. 所以选择C。18.
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