大英三浙大英语答案

1、第三册课文答案U1Part One  Preparation1. Mr. and Miss So and So1) Gentle        2) Dedicated     3) Considerate      4) Adventurous    5) Calm         6) Aggressive    7) Critical           8)

2、Energetic         9) Selfish        10) Ambitious   11) Self-confident    12) Easygoing  13) Truthful      14) Outgoing    15) Frank          16) Sensitive    17) Bossy   

3、0;    18) Patient      19) Talkative       20) Persuasive    21) Sympathetic   22) Emotional2. Personality and JobJobs Personality Traitssalesperson(salesman or saleswoman) shrewd, hard-working, boastful, acute, tricky, Teacher patient, tolerant

4、, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticpolice officer (policeman)  brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativetourist

5、 guide enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedhost or hostess of a show emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter curious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretary easy-going, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficien

6、tspokesperson (spokesman)  intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-fact4 Personality Words横向：affectionate   generous   adaptable   cooperative   prompt   reasonable      logic   romantic   enthusiastic   sympathetic纵向：resour

7、ceful   courteous   ambitious   agreeable   creative斜向：talented   imaginative   energetic   independentPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)  Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great

8、 many people.   2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)Peoples self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence. People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced

9、 by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)      i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.      ii) Set reasonable goals.      iii) Dont waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.      iv) Do

10、nt be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.      v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.      vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.      vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.    &#

11、160; viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.      ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.      x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16) The better we understand ourselves, the

12、easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F  2) F  3) T  4) T  5) T  6) F  7) T  8) F  9) F  10) TKey to Vocabulary 1. Self- is a prefix which means “of, to or by oneself or itself.”Words with the prefix se

13、lf- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)

14、 2) self-confidence (belief in ones own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to ones own best interests)5) self-worth (the

15、value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (ones conception or general idea of ones own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easi

16、ly)2. 1) B   2) I   3) L    4) A   5) H  6) D  7) E  8) N  9) J  10) M 11) C  12) F  13) G  14) K3. 1) profound   2) jealousy    3) numerous    4) overweight  5) overcome  6) eventually    &

17、#160;7) slim    8) compliments 9) diminish   10)reassurance 11) detrimental  12) isolated   13) self-esteem  14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond/react 7) eliminated       8) overco

18、me my fear 9) concentrate on      10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it.4. Every day he sets

19、 some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weak

20、ness.Further Development1. 1) B  2) B  3) A  4) B  5) C  6) C  7) B  8) C  9) A  10) A  11) C  12) BPart Four  Writing and Translation1. Translation Practice 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and fa

21、ilure2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Eve

22、ryone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much.U24. Matching Pictures1. APHRODITE     7. POSEIDON2. ARES      8. ATHENA3. HEPHAESTUS    9. APOLLO 4. ARTEMIS     10. HERMES5. DEMETER     11. HERA6. DIONYSUS &#

23、160;   12. ZEUS Part Two  Reading-Centered Activities  In-Class ReadingPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. 2) He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds. 4) They didnt agr

24、ee because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful. 5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man. 6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird. 7) All of you. 8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, et

25、c. 9) For whom have you prepared this feast? 10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first. 11) They were very angry. 12) They took back the feathers they had lent him. 13) He asked them to take a messa

26、ge to his wife. 14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.       15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his w

27、ife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead. 16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Key to Vocabulary 1. 1) A. invitation  B. invited  C. inviting 2) A. prepare    B. prepared   C. preparation  D. preparatory/preparation

28、0;3) A. discoveries  B. discoverers  C. discovered  4) A. approval   B. approve  C. approved  D. approving  E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent   B. eloquence  C. eloquently    6) A. faithful  B. unfaithful/faithless  C. faith  D. f

29、aithfully 7) A. occasional  B. occasionally  C. occasion 8) A. delivery  B. delivering  C. delivered 9) A. troublesome/trouble  B. troubled  C. troubled  D. troubling 10) A. assurance  B. assured  C. assure2. 1) ran/got into trouble &#

30、160;2) no trouble     3) asking for trouble4) havetrouble      5) trouble with    6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/gettinginto trouble    8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) d

31、eliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10)  agree whether the drug is safe or notFurther Development  1. Enrich

32、ing Your Word Power1) C   2) C   3) A   4) B   5) A   6) B   7) A   8) B   9) B   10) A  11) B  12)A2. Key to Exercise 5 on P93.1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) All of a sudd

33、en when he saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4) He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that Ive seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the d

34、onkey didnt have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it or eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (/make the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its throat  

35、0;  Writing and TranslationU3Post reading1. What the Text Discusses1). financial 2). career 3). later 4). guilty 5). hurt  6). resentful 7). productive 8.) independence 9). responsibility 10) trusted11). frightening 12). resentment 13). abandoned 14). factors 15). quality2.   Understa

36、nding Specific Information1) T   2) F   3) T   4) F   5) T   6) F   7) F   8) F   9) F   10) FVocabulary1. Column-matching1) C     2) H     3) G      4) A      5) E       6) K 7) I   &#

37、160;  8) D      9) L     10) B     11) J     12) F2. Blank-filling1). constantly  2). impact    3). burden   4). candidly   5). fulfillment  6). salaried   7). resentment   8). assistance9). perfect   10).

38、 suppress3. Blank-filling   1) successfully     2) resentment        3) security             4) necessity             5) advisable          6) access/accessibility 

39、 7) athletic              8) maturity             9) emotional        10) effectivelyTranslation1. Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2. How will taxes affect peopl

40、e with low incomes?3. My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn't give up practicing the piano.4. The books range in price from $10 to $20.5. It seems to me that you dont have much choice.6. Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7. For such a big ho

41、use the price is fairly cheap/low, but youve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8. Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Further DevelopmentEnriching Your Word PowerSTEP ONEABACAAC   BCAACBCSTEP TWO:Across: stole, too, witnes

42、s       Down:    sentence, out, robbery, into, son, oweSTEP THREE:1) creates     2) individuals   3) makes   4) combination5) however   6) falls              7) responsible     8) which9) difference  

43、 10) that          11) tempted       12) used13) lowest       14) died         15) reducing      16) quick17) reason      18) principle  19) minor           20) mess

44、age3. 2. The right order should be: E-B-F-C-A-G-D3. GraffitiIs It Good or Bad?PoliticalFunnySillyPoetic4. For or AgainstTranslation and Writing2. Translation Practice1) 孩子最好远离毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑。有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到了保护。2) 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场

45、时，开枪打伤了一名警察。警察抓住了两名罪犯，但是不能确认逃走的罪犯的身份。打进报警热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。U4PrepaationI. What are they?1.director 2. surgeon 3. air hostess 4.pilot 5. chef/cook 6. conductor 7. lawyer 8. receptionist 9. policeman10. butcher 11. doctor 12. auto-repairman 13.scientist/research w

46、orker 14.nurse II. Word family1. job      2.business      3. Trade      4.labor      5.profession      6.work      7.occupation      8.career      9.taskIII. Matching GameSection A

47、: 1)job 2) career 3)profession 4)tradeSection B: 1) pay 2) fee 3)salary/wage4)incomeSection C: 1)job-seeker 2)employer 3)fire 4)interviewReading Comprehension2. Understanding Specific Information    1) T       2) T  3) F  4) T      5) F    

48、 6) T    7)T        8) T      9) T   10) F   11) T     12) F Key to Vocabulary1. 1)-5)  acceptable,  efficiency,  implications,              instability,  rationalize  6)

49、-10) Evaluation,  foreseeable,  invention,              hastily,        probability11)-14) Professional, challenging, defensive, personality2. 1)-5) in case, Every so often,   resort to,           tal

50、k over,   start over, 6)-10) in reality,   at stake,  seized on,             leading to,   take stock of,3. 1)-5)   programs  way, technical,  both, provided 6)-10), who, such, needed, opportunities ,when11)-15),  t

51、o,  Completion, holding,   early, hire16)-18),  promote, up,   educating,   TranslationHe underwent major heart surgery several years ago.We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.You m

52、ay love someone but it does not necessarily mean that you should marry him.Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.He says hell stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.These examples demonstra

53、te how badly some students write their resumes.Further DevelopmentEnriching your word power1)A 2)B 3)C 4)C 5)C 6)A 7) C 8)B 9)B 10) CU5Key to Vocabulary Exercise1. Part A    ABABC  BCCAA   Part B      1) renewed  2) apply          

54、;          3) persist   4) succeeded                5) drop                6) revealed                   7) wonder   8) keenly   &

55、#160;                9) vainly   10) impressed2. 1) unconsciously  2) expectant    3) eventful   4) immeasurable    5) imitation/imitating 6) continually    7) tenderness            8)

56、impatientTranslation:1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.2) In time he will see who is his true friend.3) That scientist's experiment gave birth to a new drug.4) He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5) They would practice spea

57、king English at the first opportunity.6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.Further DevelopmentEnglish or Englishes (Ex.1)   Work

58、in pairs and find the British spelling for each American English spelling. 1) neighbour  2) centre 3) sceptics  4) tyre 5) catalogue  6) cheque 7) analyse  8) plough 9) programme  10) travellingU6preparation:word knowledgeant, antelope, bat, bear, be

59、e, bird, bull, butterfly, camel, cat, chicken, cow, crab, crocodile, cuttlefish (乌贼), deer, dog, dolphin, donkey, dragonfly (蜻蜓), duck, horse, koala (考拉熊), leopard (豹), lion, lizard (蜥蜴), mandarin duck (鸳鸯), monkey, mosquito (蚊子), mouse, mule, ox, panda, parrot, peacock (雄孔雀), penguin (企鹅), pig, pon

60、y (小马), rabbit, rat, rhino (犀牛), scorpion (蝎子), sea lion, shark, sheep, shrimp (小虾), skunk (臭鼬), snail (蜗牛), snake, spider, squirrel (松鼠), swallow (燕子), tiger, tortoise (龟), turtle, weasel (黄鼠狼), whale, worm, zebra2. Test your animal knowledgeSection A: What is it?1) A squirrel      

61、   2) An owl 3) A dolphin          4) A tiger 5) A monkey         6) A dog7) A beaver           8) A lion 9) A penguin         10) An ostrichSection B: Which is the best choice1) B 2)C 3)D 4)C 5)B 6)A

62、 7)D 8)C 9)C 10)CVocabularyVerb Noun Adjective AdverbAggress aggression aggressive aggressively/ violence violent violentlyBehave behavior / / territory territorial / hostility hostile /Disable disability disabled /compare comparison comparative/comparable comparatively/comparablelyDestroy destructi

63、on destructive destructivelyResent resentment resentful resentfullyconstruct construction constructive constructivelycompete competition competitive competitively/ evidence evident evidently2. violent-non-violent            doubtfully-undoubtedly   satisfied-d

64、issatisfied         normal-abnormal   constructive-destructive   personal-impersonal   diminish-increase               encourage-discourage  3. 1) survive     2) conflicts     3) available  

65、     4) likely   5) injuring    6) absorbed    7) competition   8) instinct   9) hesitated   10) similar4. ensure/ population/ characteristic/ exhibit/ defense/ familiar/ territory/ case/ minute/ aggressivetranslation1. She always behaves b

66、adly when her aunt comes to visit.2. If it hadnt been for your help, we wouldn't have been able to finish the task in time.3. I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4. The fact that something is cheap doesn't necessarily mean its of low quality.5. Without so

67、meone to turn for help, making the most appropriate choice can be difficult.6. His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7. Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8. I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Further DevelopmentEnriching your word power1)A  2)B  3)C  4)A  5)C 6)B  7)A  8)B  9)B  10) C2. Proverb interpretationIt is risky to sacrifice one thing or accomplishment which has been attained, for the uncertain hope of gaining more. When one is close to ones limits (of strength, tole