药剂专业英语词汇

1、AAbsolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorpti on 吸收Acacia 阿拉伯胶Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验Accumulatio n factor 蓄积因子Additive 附加剂Adjuva nt 辅料Admi nistratio n 给药，用法Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Agar琼胶Aggregati on 聚集Albumin 白蛋白Algi nate(algi nate acid)海藻酸盐(海藻酸)Amorphous form 无定型Amphiphilic 两亲性的An gle of repose休止角A

2、n gle of frictio n摩擦角Ampoule 安瓿Anion excha nge resin阴离子交换树脂An tiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂An tioxida nt 抗氧化剂Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收(消除)Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积Rate con sta nt 速度，速率Aromatic waters芳香水剂Aseptic man ipulati on无菌操作Autoclave 高压灭菌器Autoxidatio n 自动氧化Azone 氮酮BBen

3、to nite 硅皂土Binder粘合剂Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivale nee生物等效性Biologic half-life生物半衰期Biotra nsformatio n生物转化Buccal tablets 口含片Buccal adm ini strati on 颊给药Bulk den sity 堆密度CCapacity limited and nonlinear process能力有限和非线性过程Cap illary actio n毛细管作用Cappi ng 顶裂Carboxypolymethyle ne

4、聚羧乙烯Capsul胶囊Carnauba wax巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol卡波普Carrier-mediated tran sfer system载体转运系统Catio n excha nge resin阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇Chelati ng age nt螯合剂Chewable tablets 咀嚼片欢迎下载12Chippi ng 裂片Chitin 壳聚糖Chitosa n脱乙酰壳聚糖Chron opharmacok in etics时辰药物动力学Clarity(test) 澄明度

5、(检查)Cloud poi nt 浊点Co-solve ncy 潜溶Coagulati on 聚沉Coati ng 包衣Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesive ness粘着性Colloid mill 胶体磨Commi nutio n 粉碎Comples coacervati on method复凝聚法Co nte nt un iformity test含量均匀试验Con trolled release preparati on控释制剂Coprecipitate共沉淀物Coulter cou nter 库氏计数器Cracking 松片Creami ng 孚 L析Creati nine

6、 cleara nee 肌酐清除率Critical micelle concen trati on( cmc)临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovido ne 交联聚维酮Cyclodextri n in clusi on compo und 环糊精包合物Decoction 煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculat ing age nt反絮凝剂Delayed release延缓释放Dextrin 糊精Die模圈，冲磨Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法Differe ntial the

7、rmal an alysis(DTA)差示热分析法Diffusi on coefficie nt扩散系数Dilue nts稀释剂Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF)二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disi nfecta nt消毒剂，灭菌剂Disi ntegra nt 崩解齐 UDispersible tablets 分散片Displaceme nt value 置换价Dissolution 溶出Distributio n 分布Dosage form 剂型Dosage regime n给

8、药方案Dosing in terval给药间隔Drug compatibility药物配伍Drug delivery system药物传递系统Drug dispositio n药物处置Duratio n 作用持续性Dustibility 松散性EEffervesce nt tablets泡腾片Elimi natio n 消除Elixirs 酏剂Emulsi ons 乳齐 UEmulsificatio n孚 L化作用En capsulati on coeffice ncy包圭寸率En docytosis内吞作用Enemas 灌肠剂En teric coated tablets 肠衣片En ter

9、ohepatic cycle 肝肠循环Equivale nt diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer( EVAC)乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethyl cellulose ( EC)乙基纤维素Eudragit丙烯酸树脂Eutectic mixture低共熔混合物Excipie nt赋形剂，辅料Exte nded release 持续释放Extract preparati on浸出制剂Extracts 浸膏齐UExtravascular adm ini strati on血管外给药FFacilitat

10、ed diffusi on促进扩散Fast 禁食Feed shoe 饲粉靴Fillers填充剂Film coated tablets薄膜衣片Filter can dle(disk)滤棒First pass effect 首过效应Flavori ng age nt矫味剂Floccula nt 絮凝剂Fluctuati on 波动性Fluid bed coati ng(gra nu lati on)流化床包衣制粒Fluid en ergy mill 流能磨Fluid extracts流浸膏剂Fluid mosaic model液体相嵌模型Food and drug adi mini strati

11、on( FDA) 食品药品管理局Fomulati on 处方Friability 脆碎度Fusion融合作用GGargles 漱口剂Gelat in 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶Gilda nts 助流剂Glomerular filtrati on肾小球滤过Glycerite甘油剂Glyceryl mon ostearate单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprote in 蛋白糖Good ma nu facturi ng practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范Gran ule den sity粒密度Greasi ng bases油脂性基质Guest molecule 客分子H

12、Healthy volu nteer健康受试者High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣Horiz on tai lam inar flow水平层流Hopper力口料斗Host molecule 主分子Hydrocarb on base烃类基质Hydrogel matrix 水凝胶骨架Hydroge nated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophilebalance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic metrix 亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity 吸湿性Hydrotropic age nt助溶剂H

13、ydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉IImplant植入剂In vitro 体外In vivo体内In clusi on compo und包合物Imcompatibility 配合物Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注In halati on aerosols吸入气雾剂Injection注射剂In sta ntran eous rate瞬时速率In terfacial polymerizatio n界面缩聚法Intra uteri ne device(

14、IUD) 宫内给药嚣Intra vagi nal rin g(IVR) 阴道环In trave nous infusion静脉滴注Inulin菊粉Ion tophoresis 离子等渗Irrigations 灌洗剂Iso-osmotic soluti on等渗溶液Isot onic soluti on等张溶液Isotonicity 等张性JThe Parmacopoeia of japa n日本药局方KKid ney fun ctio n 肾功能Kin etics parameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose 乳

15、糖Lag time 时滞Lake色淀Lam inar flow clea n bench层流洁净工作台Lam in ati on 层裂Leak test(testing)漏气试验Lecithin(e)卵磷脂Linuis test 鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome 脂质体Load ing dose 负荷剂量Loti on洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilizati on 冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration 浸渍Macromolecular solutio n 高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome 大多孔脂质

16、体Magn etic microspheres 磁性微球Maintenance dose 维持剂量Matrix tablets 骨架片Mea n reside nee time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medici nal liquor 洒齐 UMembra ne evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable 亚稳的Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle 胶团Michaelis-menten kineticsMM 动力学Microcapsules 微囊Microspheres 微球Microcrystalli ne cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsi

17、o n 微乳Microe ncapsulation 微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporous membra ne微孑 L膜Microvilli 微绒毛Migration 迁移Minimun effective concen trati on (level)最小有效浓度Minimun toxic concen trati on 最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures 合剂Moiste ning age nt 润湿剂Monoclonal an tibody单克隆抗体Mottling 色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multipleliposome多室

18、脂质体Multiple compartme nt modelMultiple dosi ng 多齐U量给药Multiple emulsio n 复合型乳齐NNan ocapsule 毫微胶囊Nan oparticles 毫微粒Nan ospheres 毫微球Naris drops 滴鼻剂Nasal adm ini strati on鼻腔给药Non li near pharmacok in etics 非线性药物动力学Nati onal formulary 美国药局方Nipagi n( parabe ns)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleagi nous base 油性基质One compa

19、rtme nt model 单室模型On set起效时间Ophthalmic preparatio n眼用制剂Optimizati on tech nique优化技术Oral admi nistratio n口服给药Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵PParaffin 石蜡compartme nt多室脂质体Partition coefficie nt 分配系数Passive diffusi on 被动扩散Passive target preparati on被动靶向制剂Pastes糊剂Peeling 剥落Pellet小丸Pen etrati on enhancer穿透促进剂Perco

20、lation 渗漉Percuta neous adm ini strati on经皮给药Permeability coefficie nt穿透系数Perogol O平平加OPH-partiti on theoryPH-分配学说Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacoki netics 药物动力学Pharmacopoeia 药典Pharmacy 药学Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phase tran siti on temperature相变温度Picking 粘连Pill丸剂Plaster硬膏剂Plastic flow塑性流动plasticiz

21、er 增塑剂Plateau concen trati on (level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68 普朗尼克 F-68Polish in g,smooth ing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸Polyethyle ne glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerizati on 聚合Polymorphism 多晶型Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvi nyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮

22、Porosity孔隙率Powders 散剂Preformulati on 处方前工作Preagelat ini zed starch预胶化淀粉Prescription 处方Preservative 防腐的Prodrug前体药物Propellants 抛射剂Pseudo plastic flow 伪一级反应Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system伪塑性流动Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎Pyrogen 冲头RRate method 冲率法Rate-limit ing step限速步骤Rectal dosage form直肠给药

23、剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method 殘数法Rheology流动学SSedime ntati on 沉降Semipermeable membra ne半透膜Shellac 虫胶Sieve筛(子)，筛(分)Sigma-mi nus method总量减去法Silicone 硅酮Simple coacervati on method单凝聚法Sin gle-pu nch press单冲压片机Si ntered glass filter 垂熔玻璃滤品Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose(CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠

24、Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersio n固体分散体Solidificatio n 固化Solubilization 增溶作用Solvate溶剂化物Soni cati on dispers ion method超声分散法Spans司盘类Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书Spermacete wax 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Statistical mome nt 统计矩Steady-state 稳态Stearyl alcohol 十八醇Sterilization 灭菌Sterilizer 消毒器Sticking 粘冲Subli ngual tablet 舌下片Sugar coated tablet 糖衣片Superdis in tegra nts 超级崩解剂Suppositories 栓剂Surfactant表面活性剂Suspe nding age nt 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Susta ined release preparatio n缓释制剂Sweet ing age nt 甜味剂Sy