广东省2020年中考英语模拟题(含答案)

1、2021年广东省初中毕业英语科模拟题含答案笔试局部总分值110分一、语法选择共15小题；每题1分,？茜分15分阅读下面短文,从115各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortable?Manyof_1feeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclose_2_us,talkstoustoo_3_ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?Itsalla

2、boutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonly_4_imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthe_5.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated侵犯whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume香水makesyoufeel_6.7p

3、eoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceornotinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire渴望tohavespaceto8.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatifthey9paymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemaynee

4、dtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapers_10_theirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnotice_11_oneofthecornerseatswillusually_12_first,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesits_13_you?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomak

5、eawall.Preference武妫forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefrom_14_cultures.InLatin(拉丁人的cultures,_15_,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingneareachother.( )1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours( )2.A.withB.inC.toD.at( )3.A.loudnessB.loude

6、rC.loudlyD.loudest( )4.A.aB.anC.theD./( )5.A.senseB.sensesC.sensingD.sensings( )6.A.angerB.angryC.angersD.angrily( )7.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.Which( )8.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they( )9.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadtoD.havingto( 110.A.inthefrontB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof( 111.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.if

7、( 112.A.betakenB.betakingC.takeD.takes( )13.A.oppositewithB.oppositetoC.oppositeat.oppositefor( 114.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers( 115.A.butB.howeverC.eitherD.although二、完形填空(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读卜回短乂,竽握具人思延后从1625各题册给的A、B、CD四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Chrissyhadonlybeeninheavenforafewdays.

8、Shewasa(n)16angelthere.Eventhoughshewasthenewestangel,Chrissyhadbeengivenaveryimportanttask(任务).Shewasinchargeofthe17.EveryMondayandeveryThursday,shehadtobe18thatthecloudsgettogetherandspreadtheirraindropsallovertheworld.Everylivingthingonthe19neededrain.Treesneededraintogrow20andstrong.Grassneededr

9、ainto21green.Alltheanimalshadtohavewaterto22andtotakebathsin.Andofcourseflowersneededtheraintolooklovelyandsmellwonderful.Somakingtheraincomewasaveryimportant23!ButnoonehadtoldChrissyhowtomakeitrain,andshedidn'tknowwhattodoatall.Chrissyaskedoneoftheoldangelsifhecould24her."Theangelthathadth

10、ejobbeforeyouusedtotellsadstoriestotheclouds,andthatmadethemcry,"saidtheoldone.ButChrissywasavery25littleangelandshedidn'tknowanysadstories.Soshedidn'tthinkthatwouldwork.()16.A.unusual()17.A.windB.friendlyB.sunC.newC.snowD.lonelyD.rain()18.A.sureB.worriedC.gladD.surprised()19.A.heavenB.

11、earthC.seaD.grass()20.A.longB.heavyC.tallD.wide()21.A.feelB.keepC.seemD.sound()22.A.drinkB.washC.playD.chat()23.A.dayB.lessonC.jobD.project()24.A.meetB.helpC.protectD.appreciate()25.A.smartB.foolishC.happyD.curious三、阅读(共两节,总分值45分)第一节阅读理解阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项.(共20小题,满40分)AThomasAlvaEdisonisoneoft

12、hegreatestinventorsofalltimes.Oneofhismostfamousachievementsistheelectriclight.Hetriedthousandsoftimestomakealonglastinglightbulb(灯泡).Althoughthelightbulbisnothisinvention,heistheonlyonetohavemadesuchasuccessfullightbulb.Manypeoplerememberhimfortheinventionoftheelectriclight.Heheldalotofpatents(专利权)

13、worldwide.Manyofthemwereapproved(批准)inUSA.Wecanfindhisinventionsinmanyfields.Infact,manyoftheadvancedinventionswerebasedonhisideas.Heinventedaphonograph(留声机),afilmpicturecamera,aticketrecorderandsoon.Edisonwasnotagoodstudentatschool.Buthelovedtodonewexperiments.Whenhewasstillachild,hebuilthisfirstla

14、btoperformhisexperiments.AnamazingstoryofEdison'schildhoodisthathealmostmadehisservantdie.Edisonusedtothinkthatbirdsateinsectsandtheseinsectsmightmakethemfly.So,hecollectedtheseinsectsandblendedthemtomakejuice.Hethenlethisservantdrinkthejuice.Afterdrinkingthejuice,thegirllosthersense.Butluckily,

15、shewassaved.()26.ManyofEdison'spatentswereapproved.A. allovertheworldB. inEnglandC. inAmericaD. inGermany()27.TheisnotoneofEdison'sinventions.A. phonographB. filmpicturecameraC. ticketrecorderD. television()28.Edisonmadeinsectsjuiceandlethisservantdrinkbecause.A. hewantedtopunishhisservantfo

16、rhermistakesB. hewantedtoknowifthejuicecouldmakeherflyC. hehatedinsectsandkilledthemD. hisservantlikedtoeatinsectsandaskedEdisontodothat()29.Atlast,theservant.A. wassavedB. losthersightC. lostherlifeD. becameaninventor()30.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A. Edisontriedoncetomakethefirstlightbulb.B. Edison

17、wasaverypopularstudentatschoolandlovedbyhisteachers.C. ThelightbulbisnotEdison'sinvention,butheisrememberedforit.D. Edisonpreformedhisfirstexperimentwhenhegrewup.BAnIrishpriest(牧市)lovedgoingfishing.Itwashisfavouritehobby.However,theweatherwassobadthisyearthathedidn'thaveachancetogofishing.It

18、wasverystrangethattheweatherwasgoodeverySunday.ButSundaywasthedaywhenhehadtogotowork.ThecomingSundaywasgoodagainaccordingtotheweatherreport,sohecalledanotherpriestandtoldhimthathelosthisvoiceandwasinbedwiththefever.Heaskedhimtotakeoverhiswork.Thepriestdrovefiftymilestoariversothatnoonewouldfindhim.A

19、nangelinHeavenwaskeepingwatchandsawwhatthepriestwasdoing.HereportedittoGod.HethoughtGodwoulddosomethingaboutit.Withthefirstthrowofusline,ahugefishbitdownthefishfood.Foroveranhourthepriestwasbusyrunningupanddowntheriverbanktofightthefish.Intheend,helandedthelargesizefish.ItwasaworldrecordaSalmon(鞋鱼).

20、TheangeldidnotknowwhatwashappeningandaskedGod,“Whydidyoulethimcatchthathugefish?Ithoughtyouweregoingtoteachhimalesson."Godreplied,"Idid.Whodoyouthinkhe'sgoingtotell?"()31.Thepriestdidn'tgofishingthisyearbecauseof.A. hishobbyB. thebadweatherC. hisillnessD. hisstrictwife()32.Wha

21、tdidthepriestsaytoanotherpriestonthephonewhenhewantedtogofishing?A. Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfamily.B. Hewasinbedwiththefever.C.hewouldgotoseethedoctor.D.hewouldstayathomeanddosomehousework.()33.Whydidthepriestdrivefiftymilesawaytogofishing?A. Becausethereweremorefishthere.B. Becausethatwasaquieterpl

22、ace.C. Becausenooneknewhimthere.D. Becausethereweremanypeoplefishingthere.()34.Theunderlinedword"landed"means.A. wonC.collectedB. dialedD.caught()35.Godsaidhehadtaughtthepriestalesson,because.A. thepriestdidnotknowhowtotakethehugefishhomeB. thepriestwasafraidtoseesuchahugefishC. thepriesth

23、adunderstoodhewaswrongD. thepriestcouldn'ttellanyoneelsethathecaughtahugefishCSomeAmericanIndiansgrewcorn,sunflowers,beans,andpumpkinsintheirgardens.Toprepareagarden,theyfirstkilledtrees.Somelndiansputadeadfishintotheholewheretheyplantedthecorninordertoprovidefoodforthecornplant.TheIndiansmadeli

24、ttleprogress(进步)duringthethousandsofyearsbeforetheEuropeanscame.Onereasonforthiswasthathorses,cows,sheep,pigs,andchickenswerenotfoundinAmerica.Withouthorses,theIndianshadahardtimediggingupthesoil,andtheycouldonlygetanimalfoodbyhunting.Anotherreasonfortheirlackofprogresswasthattheydidnotknowhowtousem

25、etalstomaketools.Stonesandflatbonesdonotmakegoodtools.Indianhunterswouldsometimeshuntfordayswithoutfindinganything.Theylearnedtofollowanimaltracks(足迹).Theylearnedtolisten.Inordertogetclosetotheirprey,theIndianshadtomovequietly.Whentheywerecloseenough,theycouldshoottheirarrows.Often,thepreygotaway.Th

26、eMayaswereIndians.Theyweremuchmorecivilized(文明的)thanAmericanIndians.TheMayasweregreatbuilders.Theyknewhowtowritedowntheirwords,andsomeoftheirbooksstillexist.()36.Thedeadfishinthestorywasusedto.A. killtreesB. providefoodforthecornplantC. frightenanimalsD. keepthecornfresh()37.Whatdoesthesecondparagra

27、phtellus?A. ProblemstheIndianshad.B. HowpoortheIndianswere.C. ReasonsfortheIndians'lackofprogress.D. Indianfarmingandhunting.()38.TheIndiansmadetoolsoutof.A. metalsB. glassC. thebonesofhorsesandcowsD. stonesandbones()39.TheIndiansmovedquietlysothatthey.A. wouldgetclosetotheirpreyB. wouldnotleave

28、sometracksC. couldlookatwildanimalsbetterD. couldfollowanimaltracks()40.What'sTRUEabouttheMayas?A. Theycouldn'tfindanimals.B. TheycametoEuropeyearsago.C. Theyknewhowtowritedowntheirwords.D. TheywerelesscivilizedthanAmericanIndians.DSammylookedoutoftheclassroomwindowatabirdinatree.Hesawaworm(

29、小虫)inthebird'smouth."Wow!"hewhisperedashelookedatthebirdeatingtheworm."Sammy!"histeacherMrMaxwellsaidloudly.Sammyjumpedandknockedhissciencebookoffhisdesk.EveryoneintheclasslaughedandSammlushed.Thiswasthethirdtimetodayhehadbeencaughtnotpayingattentiontothesciencelesson.Itwasju

30、stsoeasytogetdistracted(分心的)whenpeoplereadaloudfromthesciencetextbook!Itwasn'tthatSammydidn'tlikescience.Helovedtolearnaboutmachines,Earthandanimals.Heeventhoughtbugsandplantsweregreat.Hewantedtogooutsideandseehowasnakelived.Hewantedtowatchplantsgrowingfromthegroundastheydidlastmonth.Hejustd

31、idn'twanttoreadaboutthesethings.SammythoughtMrMaxwellwouldsurelyunderstand."Therewasabirdwithaworminitsmouth."Sammybegan.Thenhesawthefuriouslookonhisteacher'sface.SammydecidedthathehadbetterstoptalkingbeforeMrMaxwellbecameanyangrier.()41.ThebirdwaswhenSammylookedatit.A. eatingB. fl

32、yingC. fallingD. thinking()42.MrMaxwellwasSammy's.A. EnglishteacherB. scienceteacherC. uncleD. father()43.Wecanknowfromthefourthparagraphthat.A. Sammydidn'tlikescienceB. SammylikedtolearnfromothersC. SammylikedlearningscienceinotherwaysD. Sammydidn'tknowaboutscienceatall()44.Whatdoestheu

33、nderlinedword"furious"mean?A. FriendlyB. AngryC. SpecialD. Foolish()45.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.A. introducetousanewstudentB. showusascienceclassC. introducetousabeautifulbirdD. encourageustolistencarefully第二节阅读填空(每题1分,共5分)根据短文内容选出能填入空白处的最正确句子选项.Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?

34、ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.46_Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.47Theyliketoenjoythesc

35、eneryandcoolsummernightsps.TheycantalktoOtherpeopleastheygoalong.whiletakingboattriVenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1,500yearshere.48ago,andbuilthomestOnce,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.49Anotherproblemistheri

36、singseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.50_Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.A.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigB.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.C.SeawateriseverywherearoundthecityD.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetes.E.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplac