广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及答案

1、2021年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平测试试卷英语试卷一(15points)(40points)(20points)(10points)PartIDialogueCompletionPartIIReadingComprehensionPartIIIVocabularyandStructurePartIVCloze考生须知1 .本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两局部.试卷一总分值85分,试卷二总分值15分.测试时间共120分钟.2 .本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一做题卡上,答在试卷或其他类型做题卡上的无效.做题前,请核对试卷一做题卡是否为A型卡,假设不是,请要求监考人员予以更

2、换.3 .在做题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线,如AB©DoPartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions：Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.Joanna:Don'tyouthinkthat'sagoodmatch?George：Itgoes

3、wellwithyourscarf,too.A.No,ofcourseitis.C.No,Idon'tthinkso.2. Kevin：IamafraidI'vespiltTommy:A.Oh,nevermindaboutthat.C. Oh,Ineverheardofit.B.Yes,itlooksgreat.D. Yes,gladtohearthat,inkoverthetablecloth.BNo,notatall.D.No,certainlynot.3. Bem:Helpyourselftoacigarette.Carlo：No,thankyou.A.Imtryingt

4、ocutdown.BIoweyouonenow.C.Haveyougotalight?D.I'dbegladto.4. Mark:CanIstillgetticketsfortonight'sshowLinn:Onlyifsomebodycancels.A.Hereyouare.B.That'sallrighC.I'mafraidnot.D.Whichrowwouldyoulike5. Customer:CouldyoutellmehowmuchthisparceltoFranceisPostman:AnythingelseA.Yes,please.B.Iamn

5、otsureaboutit.C.Goahead.D.I11justcheckforyou.6. May:TellyourbrotherIhopehesoonfeelsbetter.Luis:That'sverykindofyou.A.Iamsorrytohearthat.B.I'11passiton.C.HowisheD.Hemusthaveknownit.7. Lucas:Hello,Lucasspeaking.MayIhaveawordwithJuneMary:Hangonamoment.A.Sheisnotinrightnow.B.ShallIaskhertoringyo

6、ubackC.I11justseeifshe'sin.D.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage8. Margret:WouldyoumindnotusingmytoothpasteAllen:I'msorry.A.I'11dothat.B.Thankyouforasking.C.That'sfine.D.Ithoughtyoudidn'tmind.9. John:Whydon'twejustgooutforacoffee?Steve：I'vepromisedmyselfanearlynight.A.Ithinkit

7、9;sgreat.B.It'sniceofyoutoask.C.No,notreally.D.OK,I'dloveto.10. Mommy:John,wherearethecakesDon'ttellmeyouatethemall!John：Icouldn'thelpit.A.No,Ididn't.B.Idon'tknowwhoatethem.C.Yes,Idid.D.No.Ican'ttellyou.11. Mori:Youlooksoangry.WhathappenedSusan：Nothing.I'drathernottal

8、kaboutit.Mori:Comeon.A.I11justnotaskaboutanything.B-Youneedtoletoffsomesteam.C. IfIwereyou,I'dbemad,too.D. That'seasy.12. Julie：Iboughtthisdresstwoyearsago.Itsstylewentoutalready.Jack:Oh,comeon,A.youalwaysfollowthefashion.B.noneofyourdressessuitsyou.C.aslongasitlooksgoodonyou.D.youshouldcare

9、aboutthat.13. Mike:ProfessorCupper,sclassissoboring;Ijustcan'tstanditanymore!Susan:It'srequired.A. Well,whynotjustdropoutofitB. Why,youcansaythatagain!C. Well,youmightaswellgetusedtoit.D. Why,Icouldn,tagreemore!14. SpeakerA:Don'tyouplaygolfSpeakerB:A. Yes.Nosportinterestsmemorethangolfin

10、g.BYes.Ihaveneverplayedgolfinmylife.C. No.Onlyonceinawhile.D. Yes.AndIhatetospendmuchmoneyonsports.15. Clair:DoyoufeellikeeatingoutJenny：Wehaven?teatenoutforages.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Yousayit.C.Yes,Icanfeelit.D.Right,seeyouthere.PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions：Thereare4passagesinth

11、ispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarked45candD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneScientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology-Caltech-

12、saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangeulongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem."ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech：KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations模拟tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,'

13、;'saidastronomer宇航员MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolar

14、system.Pluto冥王星hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedaudwarfplanet.Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,''Brownsaidinthestatement.uTherehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It'saprettysubstant

15、ialchunkofoursolarsystemthat'sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.''Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof,PlanetNine°yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest-andbest-telescopesonEarthtotrytofinduPlanetNine."Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindo

16、utmoreabout“PlanetNine's"orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.16. Thenewly-foundplanet.A. movesaroundtheSunBwasdiscoveredbytwoastronomersC. travelsaroundorbitD. isfarawayfromoursolarsystem17. ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrownA.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surp

17、rised18. Accordingtothescientists,A. theplanetistentimeslargerthantheEarthBittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbitC. PlutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystemD. Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin200619. ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.A.thereisnoactualconfirmationa

18、bouttheninthplanetBnotrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimesC.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimesD.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes20. TofindaPlanetNinen,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.mathematicalmodelingB.computersimulationsC.advancedtelescopesD.largespacec

19、raftsPassageTwouHelicopterparentingMdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhohoverovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirc

20、hildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdull.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.uOver-parentingn,shesays,ucomesinthreetypes：thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Im

21、ustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype-theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You*11studythesetopics,dotheseactiviesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge看门人一theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother-fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrac

22、koftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven,tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.''JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmany

23、wereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.21. ThetermuhelicopterparentingM.A. describesparentswhogivechildren

24、directionsintheairBwasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcenturyC. gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelopsD. referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids22. AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT.A.over-directiveB.over-dependentC.over-preventiveD.over-protective23.

25、Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill.A. regardtheworldasverydangerousBallowchildrentodowhatevertheylikeC. keepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignmentD. letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground24. InJulie'seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare.A. verycleverinstudyingBreallygoodatproblem-solv

26、ingC. unabletocommunicatewithteachersD. havingproblemsmakingfriends25. Lythcott-Haims'attitudetowardshelicopterparentingisA.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclearPassageThreeIrecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilel

27、ikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls货摊,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshand-madefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbys

28、olarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.Ifoundtheexperie

29、nceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingtherefore

30、veryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican'timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfest

31、ivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealisedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!26. WhichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassageA.WeLoveGreenB.WeLoveEnvironmentC.MusicFestivalsD.AUniquePublicEvent27. WhatisspecialaboutthemusicfestivalA.Ithasaspecialband.B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist.C.Itisheldeveryweekend.D.Itis

32、environmentallyfriendly.28. Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto.A. makefurniturefromwoodBbringplastic-bottleddrinksC. recyclerubbishbythemselvesD. drinkfreefreshwater29. AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor.A.fullyenjoyedthefestivalB.expectedmuhfromthefestivalC.foundtheeventveryfunnyD.likedlistenin

33、gtomusicathome30. Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A. raisefundsforenvironmentprotectionBhighlightthatbeinggreencanbefunC. encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivalsD. introducetheauthor,sfavouritemusiciansPassageFourChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes路面坑洞.Theeighth-gradergothisinspirationonare

34、centmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi."IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,saidChokwe.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.Chokwedevelopedt

35、heappwithhisfriends,“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred,“Chokwesays."Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwithabeep.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.Theappreliesoncurrentavailableinformatio

36、naboutthestreetsofJackson."Itworksbyusingthecity,s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,“Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblemswhichincludepotholes.AsChokweandhisfriendsworkedontheapp,theyalsowentstreetbystreetthroughoutthecity.Theydeter

37、minedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotestit.Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theappremainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarth

38、er."Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit'snationwide,“Chokwesays.31. ChokweSelassiegottheideatodeveloptheappfrom.A.hisownexperienceB.arecentnewsreportC. hisfriendsD. hismother32. Whenyouareclosetoapothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwith.A.avoicereportB.aredlightC.abeepingsoundD.amapimage33. Driversca

39、nalsouseChokwesappto.A. reportemergencytrafficproblemsB. lookforinformationotherthanpotholesC. choosesaferrouteswithoutpotholesD. avoidtrafficjamcausedbypotholes34. Todeveloptheapp,Chokweandhisfriends.A. reportedpotholesto311callsystemBconductedfieldtripsonthestreetsC. builttheirowninformationdataba

40、seD. collectedsamplesintheirneighborhood35. WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatChokweA.isquitesuccessfulB.isfacingdifficultiesC.hasregainedhopeD.hasagreatambitionPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions：Thereare40incompletesentenceinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Cho

41、osetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.36. ExperimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjectsinboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1990.A.havebeenconductingB.wereconductingC.hadbeenconductedD.areconducted37. Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportioni

42、ntheirlives.A.whenBwhereC.whatD.which38. Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend.A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting39. Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem.A.offB.asideC.outD.down40. Wearesurethattodothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimself

43、moreeasily.A.werehetotryB.wouldhetryC.washetryingD.ifhetries41. Theirdifferentattitudestothedifficultiesdifferentresults.A.arrivedatB.ledtoC.causedbyD.turnedout42. TheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursadayATMsarelocated.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever43. Iftheworkbytheendofthis

44、monthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined.A.iscompletedB.tobecompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willbecompleted44. Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople.A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit45. It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedo

45、esn,thaveafacetogowithA.himBitC.herD.one46. Scientistsestimatethatabout530,000objects,toosmalltodetectwithradar,theEarthtoo.A.beingcircledB.arecirclingC. aretobecirclingD. arebeingcircled47. Inofspeed,safetyandprice,thehi-railwaysystemisperhapstheworld,smodelrailway.A.termsB.caseC.needD.search48. Ne

46、verbeforeseenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria.A.hadheBhehadC.hasheD.hehas49. Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman.A.howBthatC.whichD.what50. isoftenthesasewithanewidea,moreconditionsshouldbeconsidered.A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That51. TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIh

47、aveinmaintainingoldfriendship.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less52. Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirin'sproducts.A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed53. TnisisademandingtaskbutIseeitastherealchallengeweneedto.A.faceBsolveC.replyD.detect54. Silenceisrequiredinthisare

48、awhileanimportantmeetingis.A.underwayB.undercontrolC.insightD.indanger55. ImustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenotA.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable56. Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.meansB.approachC.channelD.access57. Topg

49、raduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorintermationalcompanies.A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended58. Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft.A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup59. Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue60.JustasPro

50、fessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means61.Themedicineworksmoreifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.effectivelyB.costlyC.stronglyD.vividly62.TheclimateinLondonquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifany,30.A.reachesB.reachedC.hasreachedD.reaching63.Child

51、renbytheirparentsareallowedtoenterthestadium.A.accompaniedB.havingaccompaniedC.accompanyingD.toaccompany64.Womenoftenaboutmensabsentmindwhentheyaretalking.A.completeB.compareC.complainD.compete65.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture.A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable66. P

52、leaseusofanychangesinyourcircumstanceswhenyouareawayfromhome.A.relieveB.informC.assureD.remind67. Theybadlittlebuttoagreetowhathesuggested.A.selectionB.electionC.decisionD.choice68. Youmustdowhatworksforyou,notwhatworksforotherpeople.A.readilyB.certainlyC.necessarilyD.instantly69. Shecan'tspeakS

53、panishsoshefeltabitamongagroupofLatinAmericanvisitors.A.outoforderB.outofdateC.outofplaceD.outofsight70. Hegotinjuredbecauseofhisfaultybrakes.Hetoseeifhisbrakeswereworkingproperly.A.mustcheckB.shouldcheckC.musthavecheckedD.shouldhavechecked71. Ineedthejobbadly,asmymoneyoutbytheendofnextmonth.A.hasru

54、nB.willrunC.willhaverunD.willberunning72. Truefriendshipislikehealth,isseldomknowntillitislost.A.thevalueofwhichB.itsvalueC. thevalueofitD. whichthevalue73. Theheavystormyesterdaysettherecordfortheheaviestrainfallinasingleday.A.tomeasureB.measuredC.measuringD.havingmeasured74. Soccer,themostpopulare

55、vercreatedbyman,attractscountlessfansworldwide.A.sportB.eventC.matchD.court75. theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.EventhoughPartIVCloze(10points)Directions：Thereare10numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Ch

56、oosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Long-distancerunnersmayattimesworryabouttheirhearthealthwhiletakingpartintheevents.Butastudyfindsthatheatstroke中著fellsmanymorerunnersthan76aheartproblem.Heatstrokecandamageaperson1sbrain,heart,kidneysand77Andnewdatashowsthetollittakes.Researchers78heal

57、threcordsfrommorethan130,000runnerswhocompetedinlong-distanceeventsduringaseven-yearspan.Theanalysis79thatdistancerunnerswere10timesmore80toexperienceheatstrokethanseriousheartproblems.Allthefatalorlifethreateningeventswere81heatstroke.Theresearchersadviserunnerstotake10to14daystoadjusttotheclimate82takingaseriousruninahotregion.Andtheysayrunnersshould83takingpartintheeventifthey'vebeensickrecently.84onedayrunnerswillbeinstalledsomeinternaltemperaturecontrollerthatcankeep