海淀区2020届初三一模英语试题及答案(官方版)

1、海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习2021.05英语一、单项填空共6分,每题0.5分从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1. Peter'ssisterisamanagerandworksinabigcompany.A.heB.sheC.hisD.her2. WeallstudiedathomeMarchthisyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to3. Ihadagoodtimeintheparkmyparentstaughtmehowtoflyakite.A.ifB.butC.orD.because4. doesyourmothergotothe

2、supermarket?Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon5. Wemakegooduseofourtimetorealizeourdream.A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.might6. Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,Lilyworks_A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest7. Weoursportsmeetingeveryyearanditbringsusgreatfun.A.werehavingB.hadhadC.hadD.have8. When

3、Iyesterdaymorning,myfatherwascookinginthekitchen.A.getupB.havegotupC.gotupD.willgetup9. WhatisMikedoingnow?Heanonlineclassinhisroom.A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.takes10. OurlifestylealotsincethisSpringFestival.Wecaremoreaboutourdiets.A.changesB.willchangeC.haschangedD.ischanging11. Morenaturalparksi

4、nBeijingnextyear.A.arebuiltB.buildC.willbebuiltD.willbuild12. Didyounoticeinheroffice?Yes,shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatisMs.LiudoingB.whatMs.LiuisdoingC.whatwasMs.LiudoingD.whatMs.Liuwasdoing二、完形填空共8分,每题1分阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.MyUnderstandingofMoneyIusedtowalkaroundthestore

5、withmyparentsconstantlybeggingforsomething.IrememberthesightofallthecolorfulbagsofchipsandcandythatIaskedmyparentstobuyforme.IcannotrememberatimewhenIdidn'tbegforsomethingatthestore.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalways13mybeggingandtoldmewithafrustrated使人挫败的face,"Youcanwasteallthemoneyas

6、youwantwhenyouhaveajob."Ilistened,butIneverreallyheardthe14hewastryingtogetacrosstome.SinceIwantedsomanythingsandmyparentswerenotgoingtobuythemforme,Idecidedtomakemoneyas_a15myself.Irememberthefeelingofgettingnewmoneyinmypocket,thenthrowingitoutwithinthenextweek.Afewyearslater,Iwasafreshmaninhi

7、ghschoolanddidnotfeellikelookingforanewjob.Oneday,Isawpeoplehandingoutflyers传单atschool.Iwasn't_16atfirstbecauseIthoughtIwasfinemakingmoneybybabysitting.ButonceI17thoughtaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,Iappliedtoworkasalifeguardadvertisedontheflyer.Afterafewmonths'training,Icouldfinallystartthejob.Bu

8、tthemoremoneyImade,thelessIwantedtospend.Astheworkandpayincreased,sodidmyresponsibilitywithmoney.Insteadof18mymoneyonuselessthings,Istartedsavingup.IfinallyrealizedthatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheone19forit.Now,Ihave5,000dollarsinmybankaccount,andIlimitmyselftowhatIbuy.Mylifehaspermanently

9、持久地beeninfluencedbecauseIknowthe20ofmoney.ItismorethanwhatIcanspend.13.A.metB.changedC.forgotD.refused14.A.replyB.storyC.messageD.news15.A.babysitterB.advertiserC.safeguardD.salesgirl16.A.involvedB.interestedC.acceptedD.pleased17.A.proudlyB.slowlyC.seriouslyD.secretly18.A.cuttingB.raisingC.receiving

10、D.wasting19.A.workingB.savingC.longingD.begging20.A.limitB.valueC.powerD.supply阅读理解共36分三、阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B.G、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项.共26分,每题2分AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Intheancientdays,theywereimportantinstructionsforthefarmingproductionaswellaspeople'sdaily

11、lives.Herearefoursolartermsandsomedetailsaboutthem.SpringEquinoxItstartsaroundMarch21%Duringthistime,swallowsflybacktothenorth.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoflykitesandeatspringvegetables.SummerSolsticeItbeginsaroundJune2st.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanh

12、elpthemcooldown.AutumnEquinoxItstartsaroundSeptember2包FromAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn.Itisaseasonforpeopletoeatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums菊花.WinterSolsticeItbeginsaroundDecember22nd.Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.Peopleusuallymakeandeatdumplingswiththeirfa

13、milymembers.21. SpringEquinoxbeginsaround.A.March21s'B.June21stC.September23dD.December221d22. TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleA.eatspringvegetablesB.giveeachothercoloredfansC.enjoychrysanthemumsD.makeandeatdumplings23. marksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.A.SpringEquinoxB.SummerSolsticeC.

14、AutumnEquinoxD.WinterSolsticeBKaty'sBookReportItwasMondayafternoon.Pointingtotheblackboard,Mr.Hayesreminded,hisstudents,"YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday."Katysaidinalowvoice,"Ihaven'tstartedyet."Tomlookedsurprised,“I'vealreadyfinishedreadingmine."“Westil,

15、haveawholeweek,"Katysaid."There'splentyoftime.Iwilstartreadingittonightrightafterthesoccerpractice."ButKatywastootiredtoreadafterthesoccerpractice."I'llstartthebooktomorrow7'shetoldherself.Tuesdaycame.KatywatchedTVforafewhours,andthenworkedonhercoincollectionuntilbedt

16、ime."It'stoolatetoreadnow,"Katydecided."Tomorrow,I'llstartitforsure."OnWednesday,Tomwarnedhernottoleavethingsuntilthelastminute."It'snot.thelastminute,"Katytoldhim."Istillhavefourwholedaysleft."Unfortunately,shehadtocleanuphermessyroomfirst.Then,sh

17、ewastootiredtoread.SoKatyputoffstartingherbookuntilThursday.KatyfinallybeganreadingherbookonThursday.It.wassohardthatshehadreadonlyafewpagesbybedtime.OnFridaynight,Katygaveupwatchingherfavoritevideo,forshehadtoreadherbook.ThenonSaturdaymorning,shewentonreadingit.“AtleastIhavethewholeweekend,"sh

18、ethought.However,sheforgothersoccergame!Soshelostseveralhourstoread,whichmadeherevenmoreworried.KatyreadfortherestofSaturday,andshethoughttoherself,"IwishI'dstarteditearlier,likeTom!KatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntilmidnight.Shelookedtiredan

19、dnervous,thinkingtoherself,"Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmeanimportant,lesson."24. WhatdidMr.Hayesremindhisstudentstoworkon?a.Avideogame.B.Asoccerpractice.C.Abookreport.D.Acoincollection.25. HowdidKatyfeelafterthesoccergameonSaturday?a.Bored.B.Worried.C.Shocked.D.Disappointed.26. Whatlessonha

20、sKatygotfromtheproject?a. Sheshouldreadmorebooks.b. Sheshouldlearnmorewritingskills.C.Sheshouldn'tcompareherselfwithothers.d. Sheshouldn'tleaveherworktothelastminute.CDifferentfromcommonbelief,bluelightmaynothaveastrongnegativeeffectaspeoplethoughtaccordingtothescientistsfromtheUniversityofM

21、anchester.It'sknownthatourbodyclockmeasuresbrightnessthroughmelanopSi黑素蛋白,aspecializedlightsensitiveproteinintheeye.Sotherehasbeenlotsofinterestinstudyingtheinfluenceoflightonthebodyclock.Researcherschangedthemake-upofshortandlongwavelengthlight,whichprovidedasmalldifferenceinbrightnessaswellasc

22、hangesincolor.Findingssuggestedbluelightmightbetroublesometooursleeppatterns.Thenewresearch,however,usedadifferentmethod,sincethechangesincolormayopposethebenefitsfromreducingthebrightnesssignalsdetecte探测bymelanopsin.Theteamusedspeciallydesignedlightingtochangecolorwithoutchangingbrightness.Findings

23、ofthenewresearchshowedthatbluecolorsproducedweakereffectsonthesubjects'bodyclockthanequallybrightyellowcolors."Ourrecognitionofcolorcomesfromtheretinalconecells视网锥形细胞,andthebluecolorsignalstheysupplyreducetheinfluenceoflightonthebodyclock,explainedtheleadresearcherTheresearchshowsthecommonv

24、iewthatbluelighthasthestrongesteffectonthebodyclockismisguided."Accordingtotheteam,usingdim昏暗的,coolerlightsintheeveningandbrightwarmerlightsduringthedaymaybemorebeneficialtoensurehealthypatternsofsleep.Twilight暮光isbothdimmerandbluerthandaylightandthebodyclockusesbothofthosefeaturestodecideonthe

25、propertimestobeasleepandawake.Thefindingshaveimportantsuggestionsforthedesignoflightingandvisualdisplayswhichaimtopromotepeople'ssleeppatterns.Presenttechnologiesaremostlydesignedtolimitoureveningexposuretobluelightbychangingthescreencolorofmobiledevices.Thetechnology,however,maysendthebodyclock

26、mixedmessages.Thisisbecausethesmallchangesinbrightnesstheyproducecomealongwithcolorsthatarecommonlyseenduringtheday.Sothere'smoreforthedesignerstotakeintoConsiderationSettingourbodyclocksinlinewithoursocialandworkschedulescanbegoodforourhealth,andusingcolorcorrectlycouldbeawaytohelpusbetterachie

27、vethat.27. ThewritermentionsdiflerentresearchmethodsinParagraph2and3to.a. suggesthowthedataoftheresearchshouldbecollectedb. explainwhythefindingsoftheoldresearcharereasonablec. discusspossiblewaysofstudyingtheinfluenceofbluelightd. showtheprogressinthemethodsusedinthestudiesofbluelight28. Accordingt

28、othenewfindings,whatshouldthedesignerstakeintoconsideration?a. Thechangesinbothcolorsandbrightness.b. Theinfluenceofthedaylightonsleeppatterns,c. Thesuggestionsontheproperuseomobiledevices.d. Thebalancebetweentechnologiesandthebodyclock.29. Whatcanwelearnfromthenewresearch?A. Bluelightcannotbeeasily

29、detectedbythebodyclock.B. Bluelighthastheweakesteffectonpeople'sbodyclock-C. Bluelightisnotasharmfultotheirsleeppatternsaspeoplethought.D. Bluelightbenefitspeoplemoreintheirsleeppatternsthanyellowlight.DSophiaissmart,talentedandincrediblynice.Asa.teamleader,shewishesNathan,amemberofherhistorypro

30、ject,didhispartasrequired.Butratherthancriticizehim,Sophiaofferedpoliteencouragementtryingtopushhiminstead,onlytofindthatNathankeptfallingbehind.Itendedupthatotherteammembers,whohadtotakeonmorework,complainedaboutbothSophiaandNathan,whileNathanhimselfcomplainedthathewasnottreatedfairly.HowdidpoorSop

31、hiagetintothismess?TheprimaryreasonwasthatSophiafailedinakeyaspectofleadershipthedutytoprovideclearfeedback反应forteammembers.Thisisn'tsimplyadutybutacorrectness.FailingtoquestionorcriticizeNathan'swork,Sophiawasinfactunkind.Manypeoplearenotafailure,likeNathaninthiscase;they'rejustinthewro

32、ngplace,andstillleftinthedark.Whattheyreallyneedisfeedbackfromtheirleaders.However,Sophia,inthiscase,withheldagiftfromNathan."You'dbetteruseopen,honest,continuousandclearfeedback,"saysHarryKraemer,aprofessorofmanagementandstrategyatNorthwesternUniversity,“tohelpfigureoutsomeone'sbe

33、stfittheirparticularjoborintheorganizationThisapproachalsopreventssurprises.It'snotuncommontoseesomeonesuddenlyremovodnateam.Theymayhavedeservedit,butwithakindleader,theywouldn'thavebeencaughtofJguardgbecausetheywouldhavebeenreceivingopen,honest,continuousandclearjudgmentoftheirperformance.T

34、henwhyisitsohardforleaderstogivegoodfeedback?beliked/Weaemeosays.Soweavoidanythingthatmaycauseunpleasantness,butthatkindoffeedbackusuallyhelpsmembersfindtherightplaceforthem."Ifyouliketobeliked,thechanceofbeingrespectedisextremelylow.However,ifyoustartofffocusingonbeingrespected,youhaveachanceo

35、fbeingliked."Kadds.Themostdifficultpartfortheleader,ofcourse,involvescriticizingsomeone.Thatiswhataniceleaderfindshard.BacktoSophia'scase.NottellingNathanhowhewasontheteamonlymadeahardsituationworse-Butwithadifferentmindset,shecouldhavesetherselfandNathanupforsuccess.30. Theexpression"

36、caughtoffguard"inParagraph5probablymeansA.kickedoutcarelesslyB.treatedunexpectedlyC.sentoutunfairlyD.guidedeffortlessly31. Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.a. beingnicetoteammembersislikelytowinleadersgreatrespectb. criticizingteammembersresultsinseriouscomplaintstotheleaderC.openandhonestcommunicat

37、ionisamustforleadersandteammembersd. praiseandencouragementfromleadersbringoutbetterteamperformance32. Accordingtothewriter,whatSophiashoulddois.a. patientlyencouragingNathantotryhisbestb. graduallyhavingNathandroppedoutoftheprojectC.politelyshowingNathantheimprovementhemadeD.clearlytellingNathanher

38、judgmentofhisperformance33. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tobeniceortobekind?B.Tobelikedorlobecriticized?C.Isitnecessaryforleaderstobepleasing?D.Isithelpfulforleaderstobedemanding?四、阅读短文,根据短文内容答复以下问题.共10分,每题2分Studieshaveshownthatwhenstudentsjoininteamsports,theiroveralleducat

39、ionalexperienceisgreatlyimproved.Infact,nomattertheyaregoodatsportsornot,therearestillbenefitstobegotfromplayingteamsports!Herearefourlessonsteamsportscanteachstudents.HaveaBiggerPictureAtsomepointinlife,everyonegoesthroughchallenges.Peoplemaythinkthatthechoicestheymakeonlyaffectthemselves,butasittu

40、rnsout,thatsimplyisn'ttrue!Teamsportsteachstudentsaboutfriendshipandasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanthemselves.Whentheyplaysportsonateam,theyquicklylearnthateverychoicetheymakehasaninfluenceontheirteammatesandtheiropponents对手！BeDecisiveMakingchoicescanoftenbedifficultformanypeoplesincethey

41、oftenover-complicate过度复杂化verysimpledecisions.Playingteamsportsgetsstudentstoreasonandcometoadecisionfasterthantheymightintheirday-to-daylife.Andthen,makingquickdecisionscanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseofself-confidence.NeverGiveUpIt'salwaysexcitingtowininlife,butsometimesthegreaterlessonscomefromlos

42、sesinteamsportsgames.Todealwiththoselosses,studentsshouldacceptthempeacefully,moveonandtryagain!Teamsportsteachstudentsthatgreatcomebacksdohappenandalossisneverfinaliftheyrefusetogiveup!PutOthersFirstPerhapsthemostimportantlessonthatteamsportscanteachstudentsishowtoputothersfirstindifficultsituation

43、s.Sometimes,theymayhavetobereadyforbeingsecond-bestforthegreatergood,becausethereisoftenmoreatplaythantheycanseeatfirst.Sometimesthemostpleasingchoicestudentscanmakeistheonetohelpothersevenwhenitisinconvenient.Learnisglfsacrifice自我奉献isalessonthatstudentswillcertainlycarrythroughoutthecourseoftheirli

44、fe!Studentsdon'thavetobeathletictosucceedatsports,andtherearecountlessbenefitsofteamsportsforthem.34. Dostudentsneedtobegoodatsportsinordertobenefitfromteamsports?35. Whydomanypeoplefinditdifficulttomakechoices?36. Howshouldstudentsdealwithlossesinteamsportsgames?37. Whatisprobablythemostimporta

45、ntlessonstudentscanlearnfromteamsports?38. What'sthemainideaofthispassage?书面表达共10分五、文段表达10分39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目1垃圾分类,人人有责.假设你是李华,你受学生会的委托,向在校交换生发出参与垃圾分类的建议.请你以"WasteSortingAMustforEveryone为题,用英文写一封建议书,谈谈垃圾分类的意义,以及我们能做什么.提示词语：was

46、tesorting垃圾分类,litter,recycle,protect,environment提示问题：?Whyiswastesortingimportant?Whatcanwedotohelpwithwastesorting?WasteSortingAMustforEveryoneDearstudents,Wastesortingisbecomingincreasinglycommonaroundourcountry.StudentCouncl题目2TheHeroinMyHeart"战疫之路,大道不孤！在新冠肺炎疫情的防控阻击战中,有无数人坚守岗位,默默付出.他们用平凡造就一个国

47、家的伟大.某英文网站正在开展以“我心中的英雄为主题的征文活动.假设你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈抗击疫情fightcoronavirus期间,你心中的英雄是谁,他她做了什么,以及你从他她身上学到了什么？提示词语：brave,serve,riskone'slife,volunteer,makecontributions奉献to提示问题：Whoistheheroinyourheart? Whatdidhe/shedo? Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?Manyordinarypeopleareregardedasheroesinfightingcoron

48、avirus.海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语试卷参考答案知识运用1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.C12.D、完形填空13.D14.C15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B阅读理解、阅读短文,选择最正确选项.21.A22.B23.D24.C26.D27.D28.A29.C31.C32.D33.A一、单项填空四、阅读短文,答复以下问题34.No.25.B30.B35. Becausetheyoftenover-complicateverysimpledecisions.36. Byacceptingthempeacefully,movingonand

49、tryingagain./Theyshouldacceptthempeacefully,moveonandtryagain./Theyshouldnevergiveup.37. Howtoputothersfirstindifficultsituations./Learningself-sacrifice.38. Fourlessonsteamsportscanteachstudents./Thebenefitsofteamsports./Whatteamsportscanteachstudents./Whatstudentscanlearnfromteamsports./Studentsdo

50、n'thavetobeathletictosucceedatsports,andtherearecountlessbenefitsofteamsportsforthem.书面表达五、文段表达Dearfellowstudents,Wastesortingisbecomingincreasinglycommonaroundourcountrylhopeallofuscangetinvolvedinthismeaningfulactivity.Itisimportantbecauseitcannotonlyreducethelandpollutionbutalsoraiseourawaren

51、esstoprotecttheenvironment.Asstudents,wecandoalotforwastesorting.Firstofall,weshouldlearnhowtosortthewasteonline.Secondly,wecansortthewastebypreparingsomebinsindifferentcolorsathome.Lastbutnotleast,it'salsoagoodchoicetoputupposterstocallonmorejoeople.tInaword,evenasmallactioncanmakeabigdifferenc

52、etoourenvironmenLet'pulltogethertostartsortingthewasterightnow!Thankyou!StudentCouncilWasteSortingAMustforEveryoneDearStudents,Wastesortingisbecomingincreasinglycommonaroundourcountry.Peopleareencouragedtosortwasteforgoodreasons.Tobeginwith,itisaneffectivewaytocutdownbothairandlandpollution,asot

53、herwisemorewastewillbeburnedorburied,whichwilldoharmtoourenvironment.Also,whendifferentkindsofwastearemixed,thereisagreatlossinpossibleresourcesforthefuture.Therefore,itishightimeforeveryonetosortwaste!Asstudents,therearelotsofthingswecando.First,sortingathomeisamust.Tomakewastesortingeasier,wecanpreparebinbagsindiffe