英语句子分类(思维导图)

1、陈述句用not的否定般疑问句选择疑问句特殊疑问句反义疑问句祈使句疑问句d主+谓肯定句部分否定全部否定否定转移一be/have+not非not否定词Adj:no,few,littleWhat引导How引导短语感叹句否定句的类型情态动词+not头向、动i司+not双重否定Adv:never,seldom,hardly,little,neitherPron:none,nothing,nobodyWonderful!主+vi.+（状语）Weareworkinghard时间状语地点状语原因状语F，when,while,as,until,since,bythetimeJJwhere,whereverLJL

2、1cuz,as,since,when既然,nowthatL_J'状语从1句目的状语sothat,inorderthat,incase结果状语1,副词sothat;形谷词such.that除条件状语unless,aslongas,aofaras,providingthat,supposingthat,onconditionthatLJ方式状语Aswateristofish,soairistoman比较状语'LIFoodistomenwhat/asoilistomachine1though,although,while,evenif1让步状语nomatter+what只弓1导让步状

3、从whatever还可引导名从1由关系副词引导关系代词VS关系副词（非）限制性定语从句由关系代词引导when,where,why介词+关系词as,which弓I导关系代词that可与when/where互换；非限制性：去掉不影响主句，常用逗号隔开who,whom,whose,that,which判断方法一：vt.+关系代词;vi.+关系副词方法二：关系词作“主、宾、定”用关系代词。关系词作状语时用关系副词。介词后的关系词不能省;that前不能有介词；Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.只能用that:1 .先行词是all,few,littl

4、e等不定代词2 .先行卡,司被theonly,thevery,等修饰3 .序数词、最高级修饰4 .既指人又指物5 .作表语6 .同时有who和which7 .therebe句型k从属连词：that,whetherthat引导词if/whether特殊疑问词名词性从句宾从的时态含义：主系表主句一般现在一一从句根据实际主句一般过去从句用三种过去式宾从客观真理一一一般现在时表语从句从属连词that,whether引导,多是抽象名词where,why,how弓I,1连接代词引导：who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever.%金cuz,asif弓I导含义：跟在n.后，用于说明该

5、n.的内容同位语从句引导词：连接副词how,when,where;从属连词that,whether;连接代词who,what,whose（不可用if,which）全部Therecomesthebus!IntheparkstandsatalltreeCome",saidIdolikeitthevery+n.only+状语：主谓倒装（半）否定意义词开头：主谓倒装as引导让步状语so/suchthat中，位于句首时SodidI虚拟语气：Werehetosucceed表祝愿：Mayyou.反身代词：Doingitselfislearning强调的方式副词+被强调词：indeed等Notonl

6、y.butalso,bynomeans,seldom否定词+比较级Nothingisbetter一特殊句型与结构一强调句型If条件句Itis/was.who/that.:强调人可用who,其它一律用thatIfIwereyou,IcoulddosthIfIhadgetupearly,Iwouldhavedone。于条件句用于名、词性从句用于其它句型构成形式一1句法功能省略If条件句错综时间条件句含蓄条件句主从IfIweretodoit,IshoulddoHadIknownit,.Ifithadn'trainedsomuch,wewouldhaveagoodharvestwithout,thanksto,butfor,otherwise表建议、命令等：It'snecessary(that)we(should)dosthRhedemandedthepaperberewritten.IwishyoucomebackearlyI'dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterdayJ1 .asif/asthough/evenif/eventhough2 .forfearthat/incase3.It's(high/about)time.:should+动原4.IfonlyIwereaboy独立主格VS独立成分Generally/Frankl