英语翻译练习题20篇及解析

1、英语译练习题20篇及解析一、高中英语译1.高中英语译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrakes.1 .网球运动在上海越来越流行了.popular2 .我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值.asas3 .只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着.keep4 .为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍.memory5 .过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了.remember6 .尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援.despite【答案】1. Tennisisgettingmorea

2、ndmorepopularinShanghai.2. Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.3. Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.4. Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.5. Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.6. Despitethehighmountainsandthickforest

3、s,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.【解析】【分析】译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求.正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用适宜的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活.所以,做译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择.1 .表示越来越；英语的表达方式为比拟级+and+比拟级用于进行时里中.2 .表示与一样应该用as+adj./ad源级+as结构.

4、3 .本句要注意两点：1.动名词用作主语的用法；2.keep+sb./sth.+adj做宾补使保持某种状态.4 .为了纪念应选用inthememoryof固定短语来表达.5 .解答此题要注意两点：1.强调句型的运用；2.rememberdoingsth.记住做过某事.6 .本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态确实定,最后还要注意实施援救这一目的状语的表达.only+状语从句7 .高中英语译题：译句子1 .只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流.2 .这就是我们未来的生活.(what引导的名词性从句)【

5、答案】1. Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem.2. Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子译成英语.译时尽可能地精确,根据要求译还要注意某些特殊的语法工程.如倒装句式等.1 .考查倒装句式.本大题要求用only+状语从句来译.Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要局部倒装.因此本句要译成局部倒装.同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“bodylanguages；与某人交流可译为communica

6、tewith.因止匕本句可译为Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem.2 .考查由what引导的名词从句.分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导.因此本句可译为：Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.3 .高中英语译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1 .交友时不要以貌取人.(bas

7、e)2 .经历了一场大病后他明白了生命无价.(suffer)3 .2021上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易.(meanwhile)4 .不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯.这样才能成为一名文明的游客.(nomatter)【答案】1. Dontjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.2. Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.3. The2021ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovative

8、ideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.4. Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型译.1. 短语bebasedon以为根底,本句为否认祈使句,用when引导时间状语从句,译为Dontjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.2. Suffer遭受；忍受；经历,本句为after引导的状语从句,译为Afte

9、rhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.3. T海进口博览会为ShanghaiInternationaImportExpo；创新理念为ainnovativeideas:故译为The2021ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.4. 本句为nomatter+where引导的状语从句,且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰,故译为Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectth

10、elocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.o5. 高中英语译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1 .他刚要关闭电脑,就在这时响了.(when)2 .他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢.(onbehalfof)3 .我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功,但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好.(worth)4 .不只是一个人的日常言谈举止,就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们说明了他

11、是一个怎样的人.(aswellas)【答案】1. Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2. Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/YearsParty.3. Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoin

12、gisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.effortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,4. Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】1 .此题考查固定句式,beabouttodosth.-when-

13、芷要做某事,这时候,结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时,故答案为Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2 .固定词组：onbehalfof代表-,结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时,答案为Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/YearsParty.3 .句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和beworthdoin

14、gsth.结构,结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that弓I导的定语从句,故答案为Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful./Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,4 .句中使用定语从句和aswellas和-一样结构,句子主语是aswellas之前的内容,谓语与主语一致

15、.再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句,答案为Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.5 .高中英语译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1 .遇到突发危险时,人会茫然不知所措,这是很正常的.(which)2 .一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢(

16、How)3 .在此之前,他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书.(Not)4 .情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习.(adapt)【答案】1. Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./Onemaygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.2. Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanoneaccomplishsuchagrandpro

17、ject?3. Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.Notuntilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.4. Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhavetolearn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonewsituation

18、s.【解析】【分析】此题考查译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用.1 .此题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句,还要注意ata10ss或getoverwhelmed表示不知所措.2 .此题的难点在于onearth表示究竟,用such+a+形容词+名词表示个如此的东西.3 .此题的难点在于Notuntil位于句首,要用局部倒装.adaptto表示使适应4 .此题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语,而且还要注意6 .高中英语译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.96 .今年除夕

19、你方案在哪里过(plan)97 .下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵.(than)98 .是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子.(It)99 .那天黄昏我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学.(Nosooner)100 .无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈.(Whoever)【答案】1.WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYearsEvethisyear?97. RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays

20、.98. Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.99. NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadntseenforages/years.100Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldf

21、irstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance【解析】1.此题提示词为plan,除夕译为NewYearsEve97 .此题考查比拟级,比平时译为thanusual.98 .此题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的译.首先强调句结构itis(was)that/who那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,译为themanwhotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicide不顾withoutconsidering.99 .倒装句和定语从句的译.一就“Nosoon

22、erhadsbdonesth.thansb.didsth.多;年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,译为(whom)Ihadntseenforages/years.100.此题考查主语从句和同位语的译,句子结构比拟复杂.首先无论谁想要成功用主语从句Whoeverwantstobesuccessful;其次,这个道理成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈这半句话涉及使用同位语从句.理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂.100 高中英语译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1 .你的思想越开明

23、,就越不容易受他人观点的影响.(Themore.)2 .到底是什么让你对测试结果抱有如此乐观的态度(it)3 .面对剧烈的竞争和许多不确定因素,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事.(face)4 .社会开展的速度飞快,如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐,那么不久你就会被时代抛弃.(So)【答案】1. Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyoullbeinfluencedbyothersopinions.2. Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultofthe

24、examination?3. Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildrensacademicperformance.4. Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcantkeepthepaceofthetimes,itwonbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes

25、.【解析】【分析】此题考查汉译英,注意按括号内的要求译.1 .考查固定句式.the比拟级,the+比拟级表示越；越；根据句意可知,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故译为：Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyoullbeinfluencedbyothersopinions.2 .考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：whatisitthat陈述的是客观情况,应该用一般现在时,故译为：Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexaminati

26、on?3 .考查face的用法和形式主语.face表示面对时是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,也可用短语befacedwith表示面对,根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故译为：Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildrensacademicperformance.4 .考查sothat的倒装和条件?犬语从句.stickto表示坚持、固执于,keep

27、upwith表示赶上,sothat1吉构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装,that后的结果状语从句不倒装,if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循主将从现原贝U,故译为：Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcantkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwontbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.8.高中英语译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,us

28、ingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1 .这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是由于它的某些规那么存在双标的可能性.(likely)2 .令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力,还有突如其来的二胎.(exhaust)3 .适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况.(improve)4 .高考过后,很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学,结果学生们依旧固执己见,一意孤行.(respond)1. Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytob

29、eapossibilityofdouble-labelinginitssomerules.2. Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetodaysyoungergenerationfeelexhausted.3. Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddleageddeclininghealth.4. Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyte

30、achersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子译.1 .考查固定短语和固定句式.固定句式thereasonwhyisthat的原因是固定短语belikelytodo很可能.结合句意可知主句为一般现在时,从句为现在完成时.故译为Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobe

31、apossibilityofdouble-labelinginitssomerules.2 .考查固定短语和主谓一致.固定短语notonly-butals坏仅,而且;短语makesb.+形容词表示让某人感觉；此处修饰人表示冷人精疲力竭的应用-ed结尾形容词exhaustedo结合句意应用一般现在时.主语为thesuddensecondchild,谓语动词用第三人称单数.故译为Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetodaysyoungergenerationfeelexhausted.3 .

32、考查固定短语.固定短语moderatediet适度饮食；declininghealth日益下降的身体状况.故译为Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.4 .考查固定短语.固定短语thecollegeentranceexamination高考“；takegreatpainstodosth.煞费苦心做某事；applyfor申请；respondsb.with用回应某人.结合句意描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语均为复数名词,谓语动词用原形.故译为A

33、fterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.9 .高中英语译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1 .值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备.(worth)2 .在新品发布前,老板要求广告

34、公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息.(demand)3 .面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情.(face)4 .要牢记：只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破.(Bear)【答案】1. Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2. Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency

35、(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3. Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildrensacademicperformance.4. Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherins

36、cientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大题考查用所给的词译英语句子.此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法,明确考核的要点,选择恰当的词语搭配.这不仅要用所给的语法工程进行恰当的翻译,同时还要注意译句子时要根据具体的语境.此外一定要防止汉语式的英语译.1 .考查固定用法.Sth.beworthdoingworth为固定用法,意为某事值得做.beequippedwith.为固定搭配,意为配备有.此句中的根据语境可知,因此可用it作形式主语,真正的主语是这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备.故本句可译为：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-bui

37、ltteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2 .考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气.Demand在表示要求时,所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should也可省略.故本句可译为：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3 .考查fa

38、ce的用法.某人面对某事时可用sb.facesth或用sb.befacedwith.根据“语境可知,此句是由when引导的状语从句.故本句可译为：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildrensacademicperformance.4 .考查固定用法.Bear.inmind为固定用法,意为把记住“.根据语境可知,bear的宾语中含有一个状语从句,只要按部就班实现每个短期目标可译为“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,第二句中取得突破要运用makeonebreakthrougho故本句可译为：Bearinmindthataslongaswereac