英文实习教案范文(unit6risks)课件

1、UnitSixRisksTeachingObjectives1. Tounderstandthedefinitionaboutrisks;2. Toinformourselvesabouttherelevantrisksandthenactaccordingly;3. Enablethestudentstolearnhowdowemeasurethelevelofarisk;4. Tolearntohaveapropermethodsaboutmanagerisks;5. Someimportantnewwordsandphrasesshouldbemastered.Teachingallot

2、ment6. academichours1) 1-2Preparation(firstweek)2) 3-4In-ClassReading:RisksandYou(firstweek)3) 5-6After-ClassReading&Exercises(secondweek)FocusPoints1. Keywords&phrasesaccordingly,definitive,exposure,fractionjnflate,miner,partial,physician,probability,ratio,riskiness,risky,roughly,symptomyer

3、su§allmannerof,endup,feedon,inquestion,onthestrengthof,reduceto2. Difficultsentences1. Atsometimeorother,allofushaveplayedthepartofahypochondriac,imaginingthatwehavesometerriblediseaseonthestrengthofveryminorsymptoms.2. Butfearofdiseaseisnotouronlyfear,andneitherisriskofdiseasetheonlyriskwerun.

4、3. Itismuchmoredifficultwhenanxietyaboutotherformsofriskisconcerned,becausewithmanyrisks,thesituationisnotassimple.4. Butwhatifyougethitfromthesideandenduptrappedinsidethevehicle,unabletoescapebecauseofadamagedseatbeltmechanism?.5. Therearerisks,oftenpotentiallyseriousone,associatedwitheveryhobbyweh

5、ave,everyjobwetake,andeveryfoodweeatinotherwords,witheveryaction.6. Theansweristhatyouareroughlytwiceaslikelytodieinaseriouscrashinasmallcarthaninalargeone.7. Inthecasejustdiscussed,wewouldfindtherelativesafetyofcartravelandcoalminingbydividingthenumbersofliveslostineachbythenumberofpeopleparticipat

6、ingineach.8. Onceweunderstandthatriskcanneverbetotallyeliminatedfromanysituationandthat,therefore,nothingiscompletelysafe,wewillthenseethattheissueisnotoneofavoidingrisksaltogetherbutratheroneofmanagingrisksinasensibleway.MethodsofTeaching1) Usingmulti-mediateachingequipment2) Group-DiscussionI.Sugg

7、estedClassActivities:I. Warming-upActivity:preparationPurpose:Gettoknowmoreinformationofrisks,includinginlife,jobsForm:GroupdiscussionandindividualstatementStep1:workinpairstodiscussdifferenttypesofrisksStep2:reporttheresultstotheclass:youneedtogetthetimeofeffortineachactivitySuggestedwords/expressi

8、ons:ExtremeSports,Motocross,Cyclocross,BungeeJumpingII. Activityforfurtherdevelopment:WhywouldPeopleLiketoTakeRisks?PurposeLetthemknowreasonsoftakingrisks.Form:GroupdiscussionandindividualstatementStep1:Workingroupstodiscusswhywouldpeopleliketotakerisks?Step2:Reportsyourideastotheclassandinformssome

9、quotesStep3:TheteachermaygivesomedecisionsSuggestedwords/expressions:ExtraordinarythingsH.In-ClassReadingWordsandphrases1.riskSomephraseswith"risk":atrisk处于危险之中Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.Heartdiseasecanbeavoidedifpeopleatrisktakemedicaladvice.attheriskof冒的危险Hesa

10、vedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.runtheriskof冒的危险1. Idon'twanttoruntheriskofmeetingGeorge.2. Iwasafraidtoruntheriskofbettingonthegame.takearisk/risks冒险做可能失败或危险的事1 .Youaretakingabigriskdrivingsofast.2 .Buthemustbecautious;hemusttakenounnecessaryrisks.3 .playthepartofplaytheroleof扮演的角色Heplayedthep

11、artofHamletintheplay.他在剧中扮演哈姆雷特的角色。4 .onthestrengthofonthebaseof;relyingon;withthesupportorhelpof基于，由于的影响，凭借Shewashiredonthestrengthofhercomputerskills.基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。Iboughtthebookonthestrengthofyourrecommendation.我是因为听了你的推荐才买这本书的。4.posev.giveriseto(adifficultordangeroussituation)提出；造成，形成Somephras

12、eswith"pose"poseaproblem/difficulty/risk/threat/challenge/question1. Officialsclaimthechemicalposesnorealthreat.2. Risingunemploymentisposingseriousproblemsfortheadministration.3. Theyhadbeenexpectedtoposeaseriouschallengetothemainparties.1.1 ndefinitelyadv.foraperiodoftimewithoutafixedlim

13、it无限期地Shewasallowedtokeepthebookindefinitely.她被允许无限期保存那本书。cf.definiteLet'sfixadefinitedateforthenextmatch.我们定一下下次比赛的确切日期吧。6. partialadj.1. notcomplete部分的，不完全的Shecouldonlyenjoyapartialrecovery.她只是部分地恢复了健康(她还没有完全康复)。偏向一方的，偏袒的，不公正2. unfairlysupportingonepersonoronegroupagainstanother的Youareexpected

14、tokeepyourjudgmentawayfromanypartialattitudes.你必须让自己的判断客观公正。7. ratheradv.toafairlylargedegree相当，颇；有点儿IrealizethatI'vebeenratherstupidandselfish.Somephraseswith“rather”:ratherthan:insteadof取代，而不是1.Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow,ratherthanleaveituntillater.2. Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesai

15、dthatannoyedme.wouldratherprefertodoorhavesomething宁愿一Iwouldratheryoudidn'tmentionthismattertoanyoneelse.orratherusedbeforecorrectingsomethingthatyouhavesaid,orgivingmorespecificinformation更精确的说，倒不如说WeallwentinVic'scar,orratherhisfather's.notbutratherusedtosaythatonethingisnottruebutadif

16、ferentthingis不是而是Theproblemisnottheirlackoffunding,butrathertheirlackofplanning.8. maywelltobelikelyto很可能Youmaywellberight.Shemaywellchangeherplans.cf.may/might(just)aswellhavenostrongreason,notto不妨，可以It'sobvioussheisnotgoingtoanswerthedoor;wemayaswellleave.mightaswell如指现在的情况，语气比mayaswell更委婉It&#

17、39;snogoodwaitingforthebus,wemightaswellwalk.9. accidentallyadv.happeningbychance,notbyplanorintention偶然地，意夕卜地ThismorningIaccidentallymetwithafriendwithwhomIhaveneverkeptintouchforalongtime.cf.incidentallyusedforaddingsomethingtowhatwassaidbefore,eitheronthesameoranothersubject,=bytheway顺便说一下Imustgo

18、now.IncidentallyifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.10. otherwiseadv.1. inadifferentway;differently不同地Shesaidthatyoungcontestantwouldlose,butIthoughtotherwise.她认为那位年轻的参赛者会输，我的看法却不是这样。2. apartfromthat;inotherways（在）其他方面Itwasabitlong,butotherwiseitwasagoodfilm.那影片是长了一点儿，其它方面倒还不错。conj.ifnot（在不同情况下

19、）否则I'vegotonemorepagetowrite;otherwiseI'vealreadyfinished.我又多写了页，不然的话已经完成了。11. reduce.to1. tobring（esp.）someonetoaweakerorunfavorablestate使某人陷入某种（通常指更坏的）状态或状况中Itisgreedthatreducedhimtoaprisoner.贪婪让他变成了阶下囚。2. tochangesomethingtoitsparts将某事物概括或简化成某种形式Thepresident'sspeechcanbereducedtothree

20、mainpoints.总统的演讲可以被归纳为三点。3. tobringsomethingtoasmallernumberoramount使变为，使化为Thefirereducedthepalacetoashes.一场大火把宫殿化为灰烬。12. accordinglyadv.1. inawaythatisappropriatetothesituation相应地Theweatherhaschangedsuddenly.Accordingly,wemustalterourplansforcamping.2. asaresultofsomething因止匕，从而Thereareagreatnumber

21、ofreaderswhoarecrazyformartialartsnovels.Accordingly,Mr.JinYongcouldenjoyahighstatusintoday'sChineseliterature.无数的读者对于武侠小说如痴如醉。因此，金庸先生能够在当今中国文坛享有很高的地位。inaccordancewith按照,依照Hewasburiedinhishometown,inaccordancewithhiswishes.13.assessv.1. carefullyconsiderasituation,person,orprobleminordertomakeaj

22、udgment评价，评定It'sdifficulttoassesstheeffectsofthatnewlegislationjustyet.现在还难以评价那部新法规的效果。2. calculatewhatsomethingcostsorisworth估价，估计Theyassessedthevalueofthehouseatover$700,000.他们估计这所房子的价值超过70万美元。13.versus（shortformV.orvs.）prep.againstinoppositiontooragainstespeciallyinagameofsports（尤指在体育比赛中）对，以为

23、对手；与相比It'sgoingtobeTheHustonRocketsversusTheDetroitPistonsinthisseason'sNBAFinals.本赛季的NBA总决赛将会在休斯敦火箭队和底特律活塞队之间展开。Phrases1 .allmannerofManydifferentkindsofpeopleorthings各种各样的，形形色色的e.g.Wewoulddiscussallmannerofsubjects.Themarkethasallmannerofinterestingthingsforsale.synonym：various,allkindsof2

24、 .endupbeinaparticularplaceorstateafteraseriesofevents,especiallywhenyoudidnotplanit最终处于e.g.Thecarwouldn'tstart,soIendeduphavingtowalk.3 .feedonsth.benourishedorstrengthenedbysth.由助长e.g.Hatredfeedsinenvy.Sheseemedtofeedonhisdespair.eatsth,especiallyastheusualfood以为食物e.g.Owlsfeedonmiceandothersma

25、llanimals.TheyfeedonlargetoughfruitsandothervegetablesLanguagepoints1. Atsometimeorother,allofushaveplayedthepartofahypochondriac,imaginingthatwehavesometerriblediseaseonthestrengthofveryminorsymptoms.Translation在说不定的某个时候，我们大家都曾充当过疑病症患者的角色，只凭一些轻微的症状便怀疑自己得了某种可怕的病。Explanationaimaginingthatveryminorsym

26、ptoms.为现在分词短语，在句中作状语，对主句作进一步解释。ExampleHavingnomoney,IborrowedsomefromJohn.(Reason)Walkingalongthebank,Imetafriend.(Time)Turningtotheright,youwillseetheshop.(Condition)2. Butfearofdiseaseisnotouronlyfear,andneitherisriskofdiseasetheonlyriskwerun.Translation然而，对疾病的恐惧并非我们唯一的恐惧。同样，患病的危险也并非我们唯一会遇上的危险。Exp

27、lanationItisaninvertedstructurewithanadverbputatthebeginningofasentence.止匕句为倒装结构。ExampleNeverhavetheyheardofsuchstrangethings.HardlycouldIbelievemyeyeswhenIenteredtheroom.3. Andfromthesethreatscomequestionsthatwemustposetoourselves:Translation从而产生了好些问题，我们不得不问自己，。ExplanationThissentencemeansthatthese

28、threatsgiverisetoquestionsthatwemustaskourselves.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组，谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动作动词时，句子通常全部倒装。ExampleFromtheroomcamethesoundofchildrensinging.Fromthefountainbubbledastreamofcoldwater.4. Itismuchmoredifficultwhenanxietyaboutotherformsofriskisconcerned,becausewithmanyrisks,thesituationisnotassim

29、ple.Translation但当涉及到其它形式的风险时，事情就要困难得多，因为对许多风险来说，情况并不那么简单。Explanation“whensth.isconcerned意为“就来说，就而言“，有时常用“asfarassth.isconcerned来表示.ExampleWhenwe'reconcerned,youcangowheneveryouwant.就我们而言，你什么时候走都行。Asfaraspolicyisconcerned,Ihavetosaysomething.谈到政策,我得说几句。5. Butwhatifyougethitfromthesideandenduptrap

30、pedinsidethevehicle,unabletoescapebecauseofadamagedseatbeltmechanism?Translation倘若你的车侧面被撞，结果你被困在车里，又因安全带装置遭破坏而无法挣脱，那怎么办呢？Explanation"whatif相当于"whatwouldhappenif,意为：如果那又怎么办呢？”“enduptrapped"句中trapped是过去分词表示伴随，词组“endup”的意思是“最后成为（处于）”，后面可接名词（短语）、形容词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语作状语。ExampleWhatifshechang

31、eshermindanddoesn'tturnup?果她改变主意不来怎么办？Whatifhismotherdoesn'tlikethegir陵是他妈妈不喜欢这个女孩该怎么办？6. Therearerisks,oftenpotentiallyseriousone,associatedwitheveryhobbywehave,everyjobwetake,andeveryfoodweeatinotherwords,witheveryaction.Translation有些风险，常常是潜在的重大风险，与我们的每个业余爱好、所做的每项工作、所吃的每种食物有关，换句话说，与所进行的任何活

32、动有关。Explanation句中"oftenpotentiallyseriousone是插入语，其作用是作进一步解释或说明。止匕处是说明riskso“beassociatedwith意思为"berelatedto。"everyhobbywehave","everyjobwetak和“Jeveryfoodweeat者B是with的宾语。7. Theansweristhatyouareroughlytwiceaslikelytodieinaseriouscrashinasmallcarthaninalargeone.Translation答案是这

33、样：在一起严重的车祸中，坐小车丧生的可能性是坐大车的两倍左右。Explanation表示倍数可以用“times+as+adj.+as或者”times+the+of"ExampleTheroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.8. Inthecasejustdiscussed,wewouldfindtherelativesafetyofcartravelandcoalminingbydividingthenumbersofliveslostineachbythenumberofpeopleparticipatin

34、gineach.Translation在刚才讨论的例子中，我们可以用每一项活动中死亡的人数除以参与该活动的总人数，从而找出汽车旅行与采煤的相对安全性。Explanation这是一个简单句，主干结构为"wewouldfindtherelativesafety。of引起的介词短语作定语修饰前面的名词“relativesafety,°'bydividing.ineach是句子'的方式状语，句首的"Inthecasejustdiscussed为状语，意思是在刚刚讨论的情况中"。结尾中出现了两个each都指的是“eachactivity,每项活动&

35、quot;。divide.by用去除ExampleIfyoudivide30by6,theansweris5.以6除30,答案为5。Thirtydividedbysixisfive.30除以6等于5。9. Onceweunderstandthatriskcanneverbetotallyeliminatedfromanysituationandthat,therefore,nothingiscompletelysafe,wewillthenseethattheissueisnotoneofavoidingrisksaltogetherbutratheroneofmanagingrisksina

36、sensibleway.Translation一旦我们懂得在任何情况下都不能完全排除危险，因而任何事情都不是绝对安全的，我们就会明白问题不在于彻底避免危险而在于如何理智地管理危险。Explanation本句是一个主从复合句，once引导的从句中，谓语understand后有两个由that引导的并列宾语从句，主句"wewillthensee.way”中，动词see也带了一个由that引导的宾语从句，从句的主要结构为"theissueisnot.butrather.”。once(conj.)一旦ExampleOncethebooksareopen,phonecallsgouna

37、nswered,TVunwatchedandnewspapersunread.一旦打开书本学习，就不接电话、不看电视、不读报纸了。Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover对环境一旦造成破坏，就要花很多年的时间才能使整个系统恢复。田.OrganizationPartI(Para.1-3)Risksarealwaysamatterofprobabilityratherthancertainty.PartII(Para.4-7)Nothingwedoiscompletelysafe.Thepointisto

38、decidetherisklevelandthenactaccordingly.PartIII(Para.8)Managingriskswithcommonsenseandinformationaboutrisklevel.SummaryThistextmainlydealswiththerisksinourdailylife.Theauthorthinksthatrisksarealmostalwaysamatterofprobabilityratherthancertaintyandnothingwedoiscompletelysafe.Theauthormakesacomparisonbetweenhypochond