英语中的介词固定搭配

1、英语中的介词固定搭配1.名词aboutconcernabout关怀doubtabout怀疑remarkabout评论opinionabout意见2.名词forabilityfor能力chargefor收费curefor医治excusefor借口lovefor爱necessityfor所需要pityfor惋惜sorryfor惋惜talentfor天才ambitionfor抱负anxietyfor渴望desirefor欲望hopefor希望needfor需要occasionfor时机reasonfor理由requestfor请求sympathyfor同情3 .名词fromabsencefrom缺席

2、protectionform保护differencefrom不同relieffrom解除4 .名词inconfidencein信任*faithin信仰improvementin改进pointin有意义pridein自傲*successin成功trustin信赖*delightin欣喜difficultyin困难harmin有害increasein增长*interestin兴趣progressin有进步skillin技能5.名词intoresearchinto研究6.名词ofadvocateof提倡capabilityof有能力careof注意descriptionof描述examination

3、of检查exampleof例证intentionof意图analysesof分析causeof起因considerationof考虑doubtof怀疑expectationof预期feelingof感觉habitof习惯impressionofE|3象numberof数目pairof一对preventionof预防qualityof品质sampleof样品pleasureof荣幸possibilityof可能性shortageof短缺*lackof短缺wayof方式7.名词onattackon攻击dependenceon依赖emphasison强调influenceon影响1judgmento

4、n判断mercyon同情operationon手术remarkon评论effecton影响impressionon印象lectureon讲授outlookon观点stresson强调congratulationon祝贺7 .动词onputon穿callon拜访haveon穿*dependon依据,依靠信任*relyon依据,依靠，信任operateon手术liveon为生*insiston坚持congratulateon祝贺8 .名词overadvantageover占优势quarrelover争论victoryover战胜controlover控制powerover控制/支配9 .名词toa

5、nswerto回答appealto请求approachto途径barrierto障碍endto结束guideto领导invitationto邀请referenceto提及，参与warningto警告accessto进入attentionto注意claimto要求devotionto挚爱limitto限制solutionto解决方法10 动词tolistento听getto到达replyto答复apologizeto道歉*belongto属于agreeto同意23 / 30*addto增加*referto指向*leadto导致*turnto转向*admitto承认11 .名词withagreem

6、entwith协议contactwith接触commonwith共同connectionwith有关系conversationwith谈话communicationwith交流talkwith讲话problems/troublewith麻烦12 .形容词aboutcarelessabout粗心certainabout有把握hopefulabout抱希望sureabout肯定crazyabout迷恋doubtfulabout怀疑enthusiasticabout热情particularabout讲究seriousabout用心embarrassedaboutcuriousabout好奇cauti

7、ousabout谨慎（behardon对苛刻,对要求严格）13 .形容词at2badat不善于madat恼火quickat敏捷surprisedat惊喜amazedat惊喜annoyedat烦恼pleasedat高兴skillfulat熟练angryat发怒cleverat擅长于goodat精通/善于slowat慢(slowindoingsth)慢(slowof慢)12 .动词atshootat射击shoutat吼aimat瞄准knockat敲门laughat嘲笑callats.p拜访rushat冲catchat抓住13 .形容词foradaptedfor适合convenientfor方便ea

8、gerfor迫切要fitfor适合hungryfor渴望knownfor出名possiblefor可能readyfor准备好responsiblefor负责任anxiousfor渴望famous/well-knownfor有名gratefulfor感激latefor迟到necessaryfor所必需properfor适合suitablefor合适sorryfor惋惜13 .动词forlookfor寻找askfor询问waitfor等待answerfor偿还/对负责payfor付钱standfor代表searchfor搜寻14 .形容词fromabsentfrom缺席differentform不

9、同farfrom远离/远非remotefrom远离protectedform保护safefrom安全freefrom免除15 .形容词inaccuratein精确expertin熟练disappointedin失望*absorbedin专心于*involvedinexperiencedin有经验lostin迷恋stuckin陷入confidentin自信fortunatein有幸interestin感兴趣richin丰富happyin高兴lackingin缺少successfulin成功16 .形容词ofafraidof害怕*awareof知道*ashamedof害羞*accusedof被控告

10、犯有罪3*capableof能够*consciousof意识到certainof确信fullof满*guiltyof犯罪incapableof无能力proudof自豪sickof厌烦fondof喜欢independentof独立*jealousof嫉妒*regardlessof不管shortof缺少*tiredof厌倦16 .动词ofrobof抢劫dieof死于17 .形容词to*addictedto沉迷于*beneficialto有益于*convenientto方便*dedicatedto贡献*accustomedto习惯于*adaptedto适合*devotedto贡献/忠诚于loyalt

11、o忠诚*equalto平等*familiarto熟悉*faithfulto忠诚于*gratefulto感激politeto有礼貌*related/linkedto与有关"connectedto与相连接*usedto习惯于*trueto忠实*parallelto平行*dueto由于，因为usefulto/for对有用harmfulto/for对有害importantto/for对重要18 .形容词with*boredwith厌倦*concernedwith有关pleasedwith高兴*associatedwith结交/联系*annoyedwith烦恼satisfiedwith满意*c

12、rowdedwith拥挤disappointedwith失望*delightedwith高兴*frozenwith由于而呆住*facedwith面临*stockedwith装备有储备有*familiarwith熟悉friendlywith和友好/朋友般的（friendlyto对友好）nervouswith紧张patientwith有耐心busywith忙*consistentwith符合/一致angrywith生气popularwith受欢迎wrongwith出故障19 .副词介词awayfrom远离*apartfrom除了*aheadof提前*accordingto根据becauseof由于

13、farfrom远离exceptfor除了（整体中的部分）insteadof代替nextto仅次于*previousto在之前*owingto由于*shortlyafter后不久*shortlybefore前不久*togetherwith一起4*alongwith连同，随同，与一起* upto轮到/达到20.as短语*asamatteroffact事实上* asawhole作为整体，总体上* asaresult结果/asaresultof由于asfaras到程度据所知asearlyas早在aslongas长达、只要assoonas就asgoodas几乎样asmuch同样的asusual通常* a

14、swellas和，也，以及asfor/to至于,关于aswell也* asif/though21.at短语atthebottom/topof在底部/顶部* atthecost/expenseof以为代价atthemoment那时* atthatpoint在那时，在那个阶段attheriskof冒险attheageof年龄at/onthepointof就要* atnotime决不ataprofit获利* ataloss不知所措atonce立即atlast最后atbest/atleast至多/至少* atpresent目前* atthepresenttime目前* atone'sconve

15、nient某人方便的时22 .by短语byaccident/bychance偶然/碰巧byrequest应邀byturns轮流byappearance从外表bymistake弄错/误bysurprised然byweight按重量bytheday/hour按日子/小时byallaccounts人人都说bywayof经由(=via)bymeansof通过bythenameof名叫23 .for短语forshort简称forgood/ever永远forfree/nothing免费forcertain/sure肯定forfun为了开心forlackof缺乏forfearof免得forawhile一会儿

16、forthepresent/moment暂时*forthetimebeing暂时,目前*forthepurposeof为目的24 .from短语frommorningtillnight从早到晚fromplacetoplace从一地到另一地frombeginningtoend从开始到结束fromtimetotime不时的fromplacetoplace处处fromnowon从现在起25.in短语* inheaven在天堂* insight看得到，在势力范围内* inuse使用中* ingeneral一般来说，总体而言* insecret秘密地inturn依次，反过来* inreturn作为回报*

17、 inall/total总之inshort简言之* inpublic当众，在公众场合infact事实上inconclusion总之5* introuble有麻烦，处于困难中* inchaos处于混乱状态* inpairs结/成对，两人一组* inaddition另外* inadditionto除之外inanycase无论如何* incaseof万一* incase万一inconnectionwith与.有关*incontact/touchwithincomparisonwith比较inthedirectionof在方向inthecourseof在过程中* intheformof以的形式* in

18、chargeof负责,掌管* inthechargeof由负责，由掌管* inthelongterm从长远角度看* intheworld(表示强调)究竟，到底* inthedark在黑暗中inalldirections四面八方inneedof需要inpossessionof占有intimefor及时赶上innotime立刻，马上* incelebrationof庆祝* inhonorof为了纪念* inpraiseof为了表扬* inmemoryof为了纪念* infavourof赞成inplaceof(=insteadof)代替inspiteof(=despite)不管/不顾insearch

19、of(=inone'ssearchfr)搜寻ina/oneword总之*in one sopinion/vieWU看来in terms of就而言* in good condition 处于良好的状态* in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满* in response to 对作出反应* in a rush 匆忙地，急忙地26.on 短语* on average 平均on business 因公on demand 一经请求on fire 着火on purpose 故意on time 准时on schedule 准时* on board 在船上（飞机上，火车上）；上船（飞机

20、或火车）* on behalf of 代表on the contrary 相反on the whole 总的看来on no account 决不*onone'spart某人而言27.outof短语outofbreath喘不过气outofbalance失去平衡outofcondition身体不佳outofcontrol失控outofdate过时outofhand失控outoforder出故障outofpatience不耐烦outofdate过时28.to短语toadegree非常，稍微toacertainextent在一定程度上* toacertaindegree在一定程度上* toad

21、egree在一定程度上* tosomedegree在一定程度上toone'sfaCeUtoone'ssurprised人惊讶的是toone'ssatisfact俄媒人满意的是29.under短语underage未成年underconsideration考虑中undercontrol在控制之下underdiscussion在讨论中6*underway进行中underconstruction在建设中underthecareof由照看undertheumbrellaof在保护下/在管理下undertheinfluenceof在影响下underthepressureof在压力下

22、30 .with短语withallone's真ea诚意withaneyeto着眼于withopenarms热情地31 .within/without短语withinone'srightswithinlimits一定范围withinthelaw合法withoutend无穷尽withoutexception不例外without limit 无限制withoutreserve无保留withoutrest立即withoutcare不小心/不谨慎withoutcaution不小心/不谨慎/无所顾及32.动词介词*careabout关心,关注，在意，担心carefor喜欢dreamabou

23、t梦到dreamof梦想hearabout听说hearof听到hearfrom受到来信lookat看lookfor寻找lookafter照顾*lookinto调查，检查*lookup查找thinkabout考虑thinkof想到*deal/dowith处理25 / 30*fallout（头发等）脱落*fallfor上的当，受的骗对信以为真7*goout（灯）熄灭*mixup混淆，弄乱，拌和，搅匀*stayup不睡觉，熬夜*workout锻炼，制定出*putonweight体重增加*makeup编造，捏造，杜撰*payoff成功，带来好结果*ruleout排除*runafter追，追赶*show

24、up出现，露面*stepup加紧，加强，促进*wishfor盼望，期盼*reachout（手）伸出；伸出（手）*consistof由组成由构成*pickup拿起，捡起*liftup拿起，举起"contributeto是威因之一/导致/贡献"contribute捐献/投稿*banginto（不小心）撞着某物*turninto（使）变成*differfrom和不同，不同于*appealto迎合，对有吸引力*leadto导致（结果）*closedown关闭，使停业，使倒闭*comeacross*发现，（偶然）遇见*giveout发出（气味，热）释放,散发,分发*putforwar

25、d提出（观点，议*setup创立，建立，创办*pickout找出，挑选*pointout指出*focus/fixon集中,关注*endup以告终*useup用光，耗尽*believein信任，信仰，信奉*takeup占据（时间，空间）从事于*takeon接受,雇佣,担当（某一角色）*payback报答，偿还（借款）*warmup（使）暖和起来；（使）热身*ringout（铃声、枪声等）突然响起*carryout执行，实施，进行*getsthacross转达*tricksbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事*passon传递*getalong相处，进展*getthrough（电话等）接通*wipeout扫除，消灭*runout（of）用完，耗尽*figureout相出，理解，明白；计算出，*turnout结果证明，结果是*breakdown出故障，抛锚*burstin突然冲入*cheerup（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来*diefrom/of死于*glareat对怒目而视*goon进行，发生*huntfor打猎；搜捕*holdup延迟,阻碍,搀扶,支撑,举起,抬起*logoff下线，关机*meetwith遇见，碰见*moveon接下去，继续27 / 30*queueup排队，列队*remindsbof让某人想起/提醒某人*setout提出，制定出