英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(修订版)3

1、英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音十元音)。如：c-acaa-tat第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-gdog第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-ersweater第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。1 .自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).其中五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u发两种音。2 .第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如：Sam,cat,mat,等等.3 .第三步，

2、是固定读音的单词：the,a,is,to,have等.4 .第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如：make,made,sea,five,nine,roa借等.6.第六步，是特殊读法：单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音.如：me,hi,go等等Irregular:ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),er(sister,brother),ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh(eight),oi(oil,boil),oy(boy)

3、,ow等有其特别的发音."c"和"k"在一起时，发一个音：quick,black等.经典示例：学过问学堂自然拼读法之后，任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如：i / ii的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节，然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词，能读便能立刻准确默写。二.直接拼读法的基本原理1.英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音(phonological)文字，英语单词是以字母组成，字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如：(1)辅音字母的读音：音形一致的拼音：bb,pp,mm,ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,ll,rr,

4、vv,ww,zz,音形不一致的拼音：cks,gg,j,xks,yj,ssz最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh,ch,th0,phf,(2.)元音字母的读音：元音字母的拼读，首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节？(以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节)，什么是闭音节？(以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节)，并和学生一起寻找发音规律，规律找到了，当学生了解了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如：开音节的拼音：A发字母本身音eiage,ate,name,cake,lake,take,make,game,gave,made,late,came,bate,date,face,gate,hate,page,race,sam

5、e,tame,wake,gave,famous,lady,bake等。E发字母本身音i:be,these,me,he,she,we,等。I发字母本身音aiIbike,China,like,fine,five,kite,nice,wide,Friday,ride,white,write,Chinese,ice,line,mine,life,idea,nine,等。O发字母本身音uago,radio,go,photo,rode,old,told,hold,cold,home,those,kilo,so,homework,phone,also,no,note,robot,nose,hope,joke

6、,close,stone,clothes,broken等。U发字母本身音ju:cute,bute,mute,fume,men,pupil,argue,use,等。闭音节的拼音：A发?口型要大：at,bat,bad,band,apple,animal,fat,has,am,and,cat,cap,bag,family,capital,Saturday,than,had,grand,carry,happen,back,ran,badly,angry,sad,rang,flat,map,mat,van,man,ban,bap,can,cam,cab,cad,catch,hand,fantastic,

7、thank,black,blackboard,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,dragon,taxi,swam,hat,sad,dad,mad,mat,pat,rat,satfan,lam,tad,van,wan等。E发e让学生老师模仿口型when,met,them,well,smell,tell,ball,clever,every,help,better,west,then,yes,yesterday,fell,hello,desk,red,yellow,ten,pen,pencil,bed,bedroom,dress,festival,get,telepho

8、ne,egg,went,leg,twenty,next,let,men,chess,bet,net,petret,set,tet,vet,wetIidifferent,bring,holiday,lift,ticket,big,dinner,fish,listen,it,is,six,this,in,sister,his,him,bit,little,river,picnic,think,city,with,finish,sit,chick,skip,miss,nothing,pink,picture,little,listen,thing,drink,visit,swim,U发:us,stu

9、dy,funny,but,bus,sun,Sunday,summer,hurry,mum,under,understand,cut,duck,truck,muck彼泥，垃圾，月巴料）,much,puck（冰球）,lucky,fun,gun,Hun（匈奴人野蛮人，德国兵），nun（修女，尼姑），pun（双关语，说双关语），run,sun,tun（大酒桶），up,字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如；ea,ee字母组合的发i:音：tea,clean,team,eat,east,speak,please,each,easy,read,sea,teacher,need,cheese,wheel,feel

10、,agree,green,week,thirteen,fourteen,three,deep,peep,weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,teeth,meet,week部分ea字母组合发e:bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,deaf,oa,字母组合的发u音：road,boat,coat,ir字母组合的发音：girl,bird,thirsty,third,first,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,3 / 11ar,组合字母发a:(a再s,ss前

11、)也发a:：hard,card,park,art,car,are,dark,arm,farmer,market,party,large,star,argue,farclass,vase,glass,pass,last,past,task,mast,vast,cast,fastow字母组合有时发u音：window,yellow,show,slow,sow,tow,bow,mow,ou,ow字母组合有时发au音mouth,about,house,housework,south,how,now,town,等。oo字母组合有时发发u音：hood，头巾wool，羊毛look,good,foot,room

12、,football,took,cookwood,book,goodbye,oo字母组合有时发u:food,moon,tool,toon,红椿noon,pool,zoo,too,school,cool,toothear字母组合有时发i音：tear,dear,fear,gear,hear,near,shear,rear,searear字母组合有时和air样发i：bear,tear,wear,pear,oy字母组合发i音：boy,toy,hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声，coy腼腆的,foy告别宴会，goy,异教徒soy酱油；黄豆iht字母组合发ai音：right,light,night,fight,might

13、,tightay字母组合发ei音：stay,say,day,ga湫乐的，hay干草，lay设置英语自然拼读法的学习1 .二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).其中五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)发两种音，其中一个音是其字母本身的读音，y有时会被作为元音处理单音节词，y在末尾，y发ai的音(onesyllable,yattheend(pronouncedas“i"):my,why,fly,sky多音节词，y在末尾,y发i的音(twosyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas“E"):daddy,mommy,baby2 .单元音单词拼读(Con

14、sonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)如：Sam,cat,mat,等等.BeginningConsonantsEndingConsonantsOneVowelWord,ShortVowelSounds3 .双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音.如：make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,five,tie,road,toe,cut,等.4 .双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)Beginningconsonantblends(bl,br,d,5fl1

15、-gLfr,pLpLsc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)Endingconsonantblendsft/f/m/p/t,mp,nd,nk?nt,pt；sk,st)Wordsendinginllfss.ffConsonantdig叩hs(ch,tchfsh,th,wh,shr;squ;thr)5 .特殊读法(1)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.6 .特殊读法(2)-带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)一个音节如只有一个元音，且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音(vowe

16、lattheend).如：baby,me,hi,go,humor等等air(haiij,al；all(all,tall；mail,hall；alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ar(car5far),are(haugh(caught),aw(hawk)ew(new)eigh(eight,weight),ed# / 11(stopped,added)er(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),ie(field),ingzind(behind),ild(mild,wild),igh(high,nig

17、ht,might),ireoi(oil；boil)yold(old,cold),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,ous(famous),ow俵音一：cow,now,how,bow;读音二：bow,snow),ue(cruel),ui(fluid)tion(attention),sion(expression),endingsounds用唱ong,ung,

18、edge,le7 .特殊读法(3)-辅音的特殊读法"C11和"k"在一起时，发一个音：quick,black等."q"总是和"u"在一起：quite,quick,quit,quilt等.之所以指出这一点，是在这里u不能再被认为是元音，而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合.于是，在quite这个单词里只有两个元音，是双元音单词，第一个元音i发字母音，第二个元音e不发音."p"和"h"在一起,发"f"的音:phone,photo.复数s及末尾s的读音(Pluralsandthe

19、soundsofendings)l和g的两种读音：如果i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后边，c发”制音，g发"j的音：center,cigar,gem,giant,gym其他情况下c,g发其字母音：can,clap,cup,great,glad.复合词:homework,highway自然拼音拼读练习表第一天：aeioua_ee_ei_eo_eu_eAa:matmapbagcathatfanbatappleEe:eggwellredpennethenbedbellIi:licksixbibpigpinkissinkhillOo:oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostr

20、ichUu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleundercapenametapelakegamemaketakehatetheseJapaneseChinesebitefiveninekitemineniceridesiderosenoseropenoteposehomerodethosetubecubeJunecutehuge第二天:aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiueai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaiday:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylayee:reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteeth

21、ea:seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpeaey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolleyie:tiepieliedieigh:rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsighoa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoapow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlowui:suitjuicefruitue:Suebluegluetrue第三天:arerirurorar:armcararmchaircardcartfarm

22、parkgardener:sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermother# / 11ir:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirlur:turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurseor:porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork第四天:ouowoioyauawooooeaou:houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouseow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertoweroi:

23、coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoiloy:oysterboycowboysoytoyau:augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplauseaw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawnoo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolishoo:bookcookgoodfootlookhookea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather第五天:chshwhphththknwrmbch:beachlunchch

24、eesebenchchurchchickenchaircherrysh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovelwh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisperph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabetth:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteethkn:knobkneeknifeknockknitwr:wristwrinklewrapwre

25、athwrite第六天：blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdrbl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehairfl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesgliderbr:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcre

26、amcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissantgr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframetr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolleydr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink第七天:smsnslswspstscskallewysm:smilesmallsmellsmokes

27、moothsn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnacksl:slowslapsleepslideslopesledsw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweatsp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspellst:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstand# / 11sc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoopsk:skunkskisskirtskatesall:calltallfallballwallew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaperYy:skyflydryspytypeshycrymyYy:Minysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappybaby自然拼音强化练习：Tonguetwister1 .Abigblackbearsatonabigblackbug.2 .Abigblackbugbit