英语语言学中介语课件英语语言学课件

1、精品文档英语语言学中介语课件英语语言学课件摘要:natureoflanguageisasignofsophisticationanditmakesitpossibleforlanguagetohaveanunlimitedsourceofexpressions/languagechangethroughtime,adiachronicstudyoflanguageisahistoricalstudy,whichstudiesthehistoricaldevelopmentoflanguageoveraperiodoftime.zdiscoverthenatureoftheunderlyingl

2、anguagesystemfwhatthelinguistshastodofirstiftostudylanguagefacts.语言不是一种孤立的现象，而是人类在一定的社会环境下进行的一种社会活动。下面是小编整理的英语语言学课件，欢迎大家阅读参考！1 .语言学LinguisticsLinguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.2 .普通语言学GeneralLinguisticsThestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalledGenerallinguistics.3 .语言languageL

3、anguageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.语言是人类用来交际的任意性的有声符号体系。4 .识别特征DesignFeaturesItreferstothedefiningpopertiesofhumanlanguagethatdistinguishitfromanyanimalsystemofcommunication.语言识别特征是指人类语言区别与其他任何动物的交际体系的限定性特征。Arbitrariness任意性Productivity多产性Duality双重性Displacement移位性Cultura

4、ltransmission文化传递arbitrarinessThereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds.P.Sthearbitrarynatureoflanguageisasignofsophisticationanditmakesitpossibleforlanguagetohaveanunlimitedsourceofexpressions（2）ProductivityAnimalsarequitelimitedinthemessagestheyareabletosend.DualityLanguageisasystem,which

5、consistsoftwosetsofstructures,ortwolevels.DisplacementLanguagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.CulturaltransmissionHumancapacityforlanguagehasageneticbasis,butwehavetobetaughtandlearnedthedetailsofanylanguagesystem,thisshowedthatlanguageisculturallytransmitted,

6、notbyinstinct.animalsarebornwiththecapacitytoproducethesetofcallspeculiartotheirspecies.5 .语言能力CompetenceCompetenceistheidealusersknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage.6 .语言运用performancePerformanceistheactualrealizationofthisknowledgeinlinguisticcommunication.语言运用是所掌握的规则在语言交际中的体现。7 .历时语言学Diachroniclingui

7、sticsThestudyoflanguagechangethroughtime.adiachronicstudyoflanguageisahistoricalstudy,whichstudiesthehistoricaldevelopmentoflanguageoveraperiodoftime.8 .共时语言学SynchronicallinguisticsThestudyofagivenlanguageatagiventime.9 .语言langueTheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallmembersofaspeechcommunity.1。言语par

8、oleTherealizationoflangueinactualuse.11.规定性PrescriptiveItaimstolaydownrulesforcorrectbehavior,totellpeoplewhattheyshouldsayandwhatshouldnotsay.12描述性DescriptiveAlinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse.l.languageisnotanisolatedphenomenon,itsasocialactivitycarriedoutinacertainso

9、cialenvironmentbyhumanbeings.语言不是一种孤立的现象，而是人类在一定的社会环境下进行的一种社会活动。2 .几种观点和现象的提出者：瑞士语言学家F.deSaussureF.deSaussure:Langue和parole的区别U.S.AlinguistN.Chomsky美国语言学家N.Chomskyinl950年十又寸Saussureslangueparole提出Competence和performance曾经对语言概念下过定义的语言学家Sapir-languageisapurelyhumanandnon-instinctivemethodofcommunicatio

10、nideas,emotionsanddesiresbymeansofvoluntarilyproducedsymbols.Halllanguageistheinstitutionwherebyhumanscommunicateandinteractwitheachotherbymeansofhabituallyusedoral-auditoryarbitrarysymbols.Chomsky-fromnowonIwillconsiderlanguagetobeasetofsentencesfeachfiniteinlengthandconstructedoutofafinitesetofele

11、ments.（4）U.S.ALinguistCharlesHockett美国语言学家CharlesHockett提出了语言的识别特征designfeatures3 .thewordlanguageprecededbythezero-articlejtimpliesthatlinguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage.Language一词前不加冠词说明语言学家不只研究一种特定的语言。4.inordertodiscoverthenatureoftheunderlyinglanguagesystem#whatthelinguistshastodofirstiftostudylanguagefacts.Slanguageisacomplicatedentitywi