新概念英语第三册课文及详解第1课

1、Lesson1ApumaatlargePumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclai

2、medtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenob

3、servedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumau

4、patree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangero

5、uswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.LanguagepointsPayattention:Thepointsbelowarenotcoveredbythemp3.Itisbetterforyoutolistentothemp3firstandtrytotakenotesbyyourselves.1,apumaatlargeatlarge1:逃遁的,没有被限制的.2：详细的(indetail)3 :总体来讲asawhole4 ,Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.tip

6、:在英文的表达方式中,首先呈现给读者的是结果.写议论文的时候要注意把握观点.体会课文第一二句话,乃至第一段在全文中的作用.cat-like像猫的,偷偷摸摸的life-like栩栩如生的5 ,WhenreportcameintoLondonzoo.当伦敦动物园接到报告同种结构的句型：Anideacometosb.某人忽然想到了6 ,Theywerenottakenseriously.takesth.seriously:dealwithsth.seriously认真严肃对待某事takesth.lightly草率对待某事注意：例句的they指的是reports,意思是：Theexpertsdidno

7、ttakethereportsseriously.7 ,Thedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.claimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事8 ,Expertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.confirm:besure,becertain9 ,Thesearchproveddifficult.这个语境中：search=hunt10 ,Whereveritwent,itlef

8、tbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.leavebehind:把某物留在后面11 ,Abusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.on+名词：强调动作正在进行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增力口onthewatch:在观看onthematch:在比赛中onthefishingtrip:在钓鱼的途中onholiday:在度假12 ,Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma.fully:complete

9、ly,entirely13 ,Thepossessionofsb=insbspossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有tip:请大家体会下同种意思的不同表达,让我们的语言丰富起来！eg:Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Thepersoninpossessionofthebighou

10、seisexcited.14 ,Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到就心里不安keystructure&grammar1 .simplesentence,compoundsentenceandcomplexsentence(checkNCE2L73)本文主要有复杂句组成,复杂句是由简单句构成的,分析复杂句的意思：1)先看句子由几个局部组成；2)通过linkword来判断主从句关系；e.g.However,asthe

11、evidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.分句1:Theevidentbegantoaccumulate.as表示伴随主句同时发生的状态主句：ExpertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.tip:在阅读中,先看主句有助于全文理解和提升阅读效率.分句2:Thedescriptionsgivenbyp

12、eoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.for表示原因,译做：由于这个分句还可以再细分：句子的主干局部是：Thedescriptionsweresimilargiven引导的局部是过去分词作定语,修饰description而这一成分中,who引导的定语从句,用来修饰people2 .被动语态常用于表达事实的客观性tip:英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实,故常用被动语态；而中文那么善于运用动作的执行者,常用主动式被动语态的特殊结构：被动语态+现在分词e.g.pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushe

13、s现在分词clinging起补充说明主语的作用3 ,定语从句和同位语从句一般来讲,定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可把谓语动词放到从句之前.让我们来看两个文中的例子：Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.(2)ReportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon.现在让我们往返忆下两种从句的区别：(1)定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰.定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who;宾语who/w

14、hom;定语whose表达事物：that(也可指人)/which时间状语：when;地点状语：where;原因状语：why(2)同位语从句那么是讲述被修饰名词的内容同位语从句的引导词：名词做主语、宾语时,关系词用that而不是which时间when;地点wheree.g.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.大家学的怎么样？我们来测试一下吧Exercisesl.choicequestions(1) Whatparticularpieceofevidencepersuadedtheexpertsthatapumahadbeenseeninthevillage?a. Th

15、epumahadnotattackedthewoman.b. Thewomanhaddescribedtheanimalshehadseenasalargecat.c. Apumahadcomeveryclosetoahumanbeing.d. Thepumahadbehavedlikeacat.(2) Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertstheanimalwasapuma.a. tothinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. thought(3) ,itimmediatelyranaway.a. Observingherb. Onbeingobservedc. Havingbeenobservedd. Onherbeingobserved2.translation(4) 一想到测试失利,我心里就很不安.(5) 她忽然想到也许她可以用另一种方法来做实验.(6) 她坚信丈夫会回来.(7) 我们需要找一个可靠的人.(8) 伤员所到之处,都留下道道血迹.(9) 熊猫是一种体形像猫的大动物,产于亚洲.(10) )However,asth