如何写好英语作文

1、如何写好英语作文高考英语作文要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100 个单词左右的短文，情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。本部分满分 25/30 分，所需时间约为 30 分钟。1、 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定档次。第五档.2125 分；第四档.1620 分；第三档.1115 分；第二档.610 分；第- 档.15分；0 分2、 主要内容：内容要点；覆盖所有内容要点词汇和语法的数量和准确性；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇上下文的连贯；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分语言的得体性；语言地道，规范3、 拼写和标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响

2、程度予以 考虑。4、 词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。5、 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。如何算是一篇好文章？1. 覆盖了所有的要点2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。连接词的使用怎样写一篇好文章1、 审题：题材、人称、时态、要点2、 以词及点：用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。3、 联词成句：用联词成句的方法将上述要点的词语扩展成句子。4 联句成文：1主语和谓语2背景（适当增加时间、地点条件等）3逻辑关系4开头与结尾5语篇衔接5、检查修改，规范抄写如何增强书面表达效果的技巧1. 使用较高级的词汇：

3、词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重 要标志。2. 使用较丰富的句式：运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章 因此而生辉。3. 使用恰当的连接词：使用恰当连接词，对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要，能 使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。一、怎样使用较高级的词汇1. Because the weather was good, our jo urney was comfortable.Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable.2. We all think he is a great man.We all t

4、hink highly of him3.Sudde nly I thought out a good idea.A good idea occurred to me./ A good idea sudde nly struck me.4. The students there needn t pay for their books_Books are free for the stude nts there.5. As a result the plan was a failure.The pla n tur ned out to be a failure.6. Whe n she heard

5、 he had died, she went pale with sorrow.At the n ews of his death, she went pale with sorrow.She went to Austria for the purpose of study ing music.7. She went to Austria in order to study music.The more he spoke, the more excited he felt.8. Whe n he spoke, he felt more and more excited.Our school i

6、s made up of twenty - six classrooms.9.In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms._Our school is made up of twenty - six classrooms.1O.You_can_find_my_house_easily.You ll have no trouble finding my house.二、怎样运用丰富的句式：（常用到的句型结构） 利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。1、 感叹句 e.g. How happy I was when I received

7、your letter!What a kind boy he is!How disappo in ted he was !2、 强调句 e.g. It was_this young boy that helped_ the old granny.I do hope you can come if possible.3、 倒装句 e.g. On ly_i n_this_way_ca n_you_solve_this problem.Therecomes the police car.Hardly had they got to the statio nwhe n they met the you

8、ng man.4、 省略句 e.g. They read while walk ing or ridi ng on a bus.Come to me if necessary. _5、 with 短语 e.g. I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.6、 定语从句 e.g. In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we find much useful informati on.Let s come to the main

9、 teaching building,at the back of which standsthe school library.7、 各种名词性从句 e.g. That s what I should do.We should do a favour to whoever n eeds help at prese nt.8、 各种状语从句 e.g. Time passed quickly before we knew it.The mome nt we reached the farm, we got dow n to harvesti ng.So long as we work harde

10、r at our lessons, we ll catch up sooner or later.Do call me before hand so that I can meet you at the airport.They had to wait because the rain was getting more and more heavily._高考大纲中常用的 连接词1. 表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容另外，还有： what is more; besides; also; moreover; in addition2. 表示转折关系但是，然而，相反： but; however; y

11、et; in stead; on the other hand; onthe con trary.3. 表示因果关系因为，因此，所以：since; as;because (of ); so; thus; therefore; asa result;4. 表示条件关系如果，只要:if ;on condition (that ); as long as除非:unless否则:or else5. 表示时间关系当的时候：whe n ; while在之后:after在之前：before直到:until一就:as soon as后来，然后:later; afterwards不久:soon 近来:latel

12、y; rece ntly自从：si nee 从那时起:from the n on6.表示特定的顺序关系首先，最主要的:above all其次:sec on dly然后:the n; n ext最后:fin ally; in the end7. 换一种方法表述换句话说:in other words; that is to say;8. 进行举例说明例如，比女口 : for instanee; for example; like; such as9. 用于陈述事实实际上:in fact/as a matter of fact; actually;跟你说实话:to tell you the trut

13、h10. 对一个话题进行总结总而言之，总的来说 :on the whole; in short; all in all; in general; ina word其它常用到的副词Therefore ; otherwise ; fin ally ; furthermore ;Thus ; n amely ;although ; afterwards ; pers on ally;三、怎样使用恰当的连接词1. On one side of the road there is a new classroom build ing.On the otherside ,where the playgrou

14、nd used to be now stands another new building ourlibrary. （NMET1999 范文）2.As far as I know, every one is happy about this new arran geme nt of thi ngs.（NMET2001范文）3. Wha s more , I can go to bed earlier. （NMET2001范文）请在下列句子中（间）填上恰当的关联词或意思有联系的短语。1. Xiao Mi ng was walk ing in the street _ he heard some

15、on ecry forhelp.2. He advised that I hire a car_ I could travel around in the west .3. It was not long_the police came .4. _he heard the cry for help, he jumped in to the water to save the girl.5. Do you agree with my arran geme nt ?_ , do write to me soon.6. We can go dow ntow n and do some shopp i

16、ng._, we can pay a visitto some places of in terest.7. I shared the cost of the gas with my frie nds ._ , I saved $80.8. Eati ng sugar is bad for our teeth._, it may make us fat.(KEYS)1. When, 2.in order that, 3.before, 4.As soo n as, 5.lf not/so, 6.In addition, 7.As a result,8.Whats worse操练1.请你给中国日

17、报写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法1、 家庭贫穷，供不起儿童上学，他们不得不在家赚钱养家。2、 部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿让她们上学。3、 部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。 看法：1、 每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会。2、 全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。Nowin the country areas, there are manychildren out of school. Most families are poorand cant afford their education. They have tostay at homeand

18、make money. Some parentsthinkdaughters n eedn t go to school. They don tlet them go to school. Some children are notinterested in their studies and wouldn t like to goto school.All the childre n in cludi ng girls should be educated . The whole society should payattentionto it. They ll play an import

19、ant part in the futureofour coun try.2.联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。假定你是接待人员，请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况：1） 大小：近 100 户人家，约 500 口人。2） 变化：过去很穷，78 年后变化很大。人们生活比以前好多了。现已旧貌换新颜。3）教育：原来的学校很小，现已经过改建。新建的教学楼有4 层，是村里最美的建筑物。村所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。注意：1）要点齐全，前后连贯。2）词数：100-120 之间。Ladies and gen tleme n.Welcome to our s chool! This

20、village is very small. It has nearly 100 families and about500 people. It used to be very poor. It has changed a lot since 1978 . People here arericher than before. Now it is taking on a new look.In the past, the school here was very small . Now it has been rebuilt. The newly builtteaching building

21、has 4 storeys .It is the most beautiful building in the village. All theschool-age children can study here. They enjoy free education in it. Thank you.修改和润色1This village is a small one with/which has nearly 100 families and about 500 people.2However, it has changed a lot since 19783and has bee n dev

22、elop ing very fast.People here live a much better life than before . and most childrencouldn t afford to go to schooBut now it has been rebuilt andthe n ewly built teach ing build ing which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful onein the village.9What s more,10May you enjoy your stay her/ May you have

23、 a pleasa nt time here!Ladies and gen tleme n,Welcome to our school ! This village is a small one- with/which hasn early 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. However, it has changeda lot since 1978 and has been developing very fast. People here live a much better lifethan befo

24、re . Now it is taking on a new look.In the past, the school here was very smalland most children couldn tafford to go to school. But now it has bee n rebuilt and the n ewly built teachi ng building which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the village. All the school-age children canstudy her

25、e. What s more, they enjoy free education. May you enjoy your stay here / May you have a pleasa nt time here!Thank you.不同问题的应用文书信开头 Thanks for your last letter.I am writi ng just to inform you.In reply to your last letter, I am writingto expla in the two questio ns as follows:.结尾 Looking forward to

26、your reply/hearing from you!Thanks for your con siderati on.Do remember me to your pare nts!2.叙事It is quite obvious/clear that（彳艮显然 .）There is no doubt that （毫无疑问 .）Take as an example.（ 以. 为例）On one hand,on the other hand （一方面， .另一方面）Only in this way shall we （只有这样我们才能 .）As far as is concerned, I pr

27、efer（就 .而言，我更.）Measures/Action should be taken to（必须采取措施去 .）For the reas ons give n above, I feel that（鉴于以上原因，我觉得What these people fail to con sider is that（这些人没有想到的是.）Un doubtedly there is a long way to go before还有很长的路要走）Therefore, I strongly recommend that（因此，我强烈建议 All the fac ts show that（所有的事实显示

28、 .）I like not only because but also because（我喜欢 .不仅因为而且因为）I am writing to you to inquire about（我写信给你想询问 .）I am writi ng to express my dissatisfact ion with/at（我给你写信表示我对的不满）I apologize to you for （我为. 向你道歉）I am grateful to you for （我为.向你表示感谢）Mr. Gree n, my best frie nd, is teachi ngMr. Gree n, a favorite teacher from the USA, is teach ing结束语 Closing?亲人、 家属： Yours lovi ngly ;?Yours affectio nately?朋友、 平辈： Sin cerely yours?Yours sin cerely?上级、 长者： Yours respectfully?Respectfully yours?单位、部门： Yours sin