河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读(含参考解析)

1、任务型阅读2017IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成 66-70题。At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It' s more important to know how to be thankful peopte all the timBe positive（乐观）.No matter what happens, it&

2、#39; s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side inbad situations, and push back against negative（负面的）opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you ' re around otverexgression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you ' give thanks

3、for it even more than before.Accept the negative. At the same time, we can ' t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we' re thankful for negative things,too. Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的）,wh

4、ich is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life'褐blesmnicsi（ more clearly!Acts of kindness. Thankfu l people know that it ' muh better to give than to receive. When you' re thankful, you feel it' s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to he

5、lp people in need. Studiesshow that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you ' re alone, you can think about the best parts of you da

6、y. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiing a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. You need to find in bad situations.67. Learning from mistakes can make us and humble.68. How

7、 do volunteers probably feel according to studies?69. 70. 【答案】66. the bright side.67. （become） strong68. They probably/ might feel happier and healthier./ Happier and healthier.69. It ' s mcireport ant to know how to be thankful people all the time.70. 当你独处时/当你一个人的时候，你可以思考/回想你一天中最美好的时光/部分/事情/片段。

8、【解析】本文从感恩晚餐讲到知道总是怎样对别人心存感激是更加重要的。并因此而给出四点建 议。66 . 根据文章叙述 "it' s be so remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative（负面的）opinions.（最好能发现坏情况的光明一面）”可知。67 . 根据文中叙述 " We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong.“ 可知。68 .问题：根据研

9、究志愿者可能 会有什么感觉？根据问题的主谓部分单词" How do volunteers probably feel”可定位答案在 Acts of kindness段。根据文中叙述"Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier .” 可知。69 .通过阅读理解可知本文是：总分结构。及开篇引入，进而明确主题，接下来分四个黑体方面进 行论述。最后自然结尾。可知中心句在文章第一段，在四个分述之上，即"I

10、t ' s more important to know howto be thankful people all the time.”。70 .这是when引出的时间状语 从句，可译为“当你一个人的时候“；同时怎样翻译"the best parts of you day”很重要，亦很灵活。根据上下文可译成“你一天中最美好的时光”。【考点】文化教育类任务型阅读。综合类任务型阅读。【点拨】综合类任 务型阅读一般 包括：根据原文填空（或判断正误）；回答问题；英汉互译；找出主题句等常见类型的考题。学生应针对不同题型采取不同的策略。IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

11、阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Artificial intelligence （AI）（ 人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI ' secent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some p

12、eople have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, ne

13、arly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （ 装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver s jobs in the future.On the

14、other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems （ 系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced （ 取代）by AI. These includes

15、jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。66. AI is that help machines to do tasks.67. controlled by AI may make the d

16、rivers lose their jobs.68. What will AI create for people?69. 70. 66 .【解析】细节题，考察精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住关键词help machine很容易确定答案67 .【解析】细节题，根据第三段最后一句可以确定答案。68 .【解析】根据 create关键词 可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话，从而确定主体。69 .【解析】考察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。70 .【解析】翻译时需要注意文章时态，以及关键词how和it的翻译。2019IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成6670题。Critica

17、l thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张 ）.Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When

18、 we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think.Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products.But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and

19、stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you' llbecome a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a to

20、pic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? Ho

21、w can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66 . People use critical thinking to and evaluate claims.67 . Critical thinking can stop us from.68 . What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?69.70. 答案：66. solve problems. 67. making poor choices. 68. I' ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.69 . Like ever