中考英语英语阅读理解

1、中考英语英语阅读理解一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter(庇护所)andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?HowdidtheyknowJe

2、nnifer'sphonenumber?Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip(薄片).ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebrough

3、ttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.In

4、NewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeveryt

5、hingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward(酬金).Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplos

6、tpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.(1) HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?A.Byvisitinganimalshelters.B.Byofferinga$500reward.C.Withthehelpofthemicrochip.D.WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.(2) WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrue

7、accordingtothepassage?A. Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.B. Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.C. Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.D. Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.(3) TherightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeisGettheIDnumberofthelostpet.Calltheown

8、ertobringthelostpethome.Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.A.B.C.D.(4) Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatA. thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn'thelpfulatallB. Scrubdidn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbodyC. ittookalongtime

9、tomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformationD. JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochipWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.B. Differentwaystofindthelostpets.C. Thewayshowpeoplecareforthelostpets.D. Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsretur

10、nhome.【答案】(1)CD(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。(1)细节题。根据thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。(2)

11、 细节题。根据Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选Do(3) 细节题。根据Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcal

12、lthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选Do(4) 细节题。根据Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选Bo(5)主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要

13、从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I'vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodos

14、implethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'tstopsmoking,andthatone

15、dayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒烟贝占),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmok

16、ing.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.11) Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?(1) Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.B.Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth

17、.C.BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPDD.Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.(2) Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?A.AnnoyedB.HopefulC.AnxiousD.Frightened(3) Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?A.Tostopsmoking.B.Tosmokelesseveryday.C.Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp.D.Tokeepawa

18、yfromsmokers.(4) What'sthewriter'spurposeincallinghisson?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.C.Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell.D.Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。11)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一

19、句"Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。故选Bo(2)细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选D。可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他

20、(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中”,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。故选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据文章最后一句aWheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，

21、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理解。3.阅读理解(B)Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.TejanomusicwasborninTexasAlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.Likemostmusicaroundtheworld,Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,ro

22、ckandabitoftheblues.IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ienjoydancingtoit,too.It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic.IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy.MyfavoriterockbandisCree

23、dbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs.Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences,theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange.Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset.Ittellsmethat.whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife,Im

24、usttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup.Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways.Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?(1) What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?A.RockmusicB.SoftmusicC.TejanomusicD.Folkmusic(2) HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?A.ThreeB.FourC.TwoD.Five(3) Whenthewriterishappy,h

25、e/shelistensto.A.TejanomusicB.rockC.heavymetalmusicD.countrymusic(4) Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?A.MetallicaB.CreedC.Maroon5D.theBeatles(5) WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules.-B.Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople.C.Tejanomusichasinfluencesf

26、romMexicoandAmerica.D.Tejanomusiccombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues【答案】(1)CB（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属音乐。德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家，但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。它很受年轻人的喜爱。我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是Gre

27、ed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中第一句话Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejanomusic,故答案选Co（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子TejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstylesItcombines（结合）folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知Tejanomusic结合了folk,country，rockandblues四种音乐形式。故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段

28、第二句话IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。故答案为B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子IalsolikeheavymetalmusicMetallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是Metallica。故答案选A。（5）综合判断题。根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.答案C错误；由句子

29、Itispopularwithyoungpeople.可知答案B错误；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme可知答案A错误；由句子Itcombines（结合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues可知答案D正确，故答案为D。【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。4阅读理解Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushed

30、bytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyj

31、umpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadto

32、run,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Theseda

33、ys,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.(1) Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?A.Theyeat,drinkorrun.B.Theydrink,laughorsleep.C.Theyrun,walkorjump.D.Theysleep,eatorrace.(2) Whosit

34、sinthepramsduringthePramRace?A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.(3) WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?A. Afishingtown.B.Aridingtown.C.Ashoppingtown.D.Arunningtown.(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforth

35、epeopleinneed.C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。(1) B细节理解题，根据第段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughi

36、ngorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选Bo(2) D细节理解题，根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。(3) A细节理解题，根据第三段ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull是一

37、个钓鱼的小镇，故选Ao(4) C细节理解题，根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。5.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwit

38、hmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?YoursJimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingam

39、other,either.It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging(唠叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillnev

40、erbetiredofcarincaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwaysk

41、eepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.YoursDr.Greer(1)JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.(2) InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.(3) Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.(4) InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisa

42、wayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.(5) Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。(1) 细节题。根据Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。(2)细节题。根据Shedoesn'ta

43、lwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。33)细节题。根据It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。(4)细节题。根据Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了

44、解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiPeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.25Peoplelaughing,smiling,G

45、rumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever!city.SingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway10Underneaththe

46、ground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;15PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.(1)ThepoemisaboutaA.beautifulB.busyC.rainy(2) InLine21,theword"singly"means.A.aloneB.fastC.slowly(3) Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankisA.borrowB.throwC.know

47、D.smallD.quietlyD.allow【答案】(1)B(3)C【解析】【分析】(1)文章大意题。根据onthebus,在公交车上，Peoplepassing,人们路过，onthesubway,在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。(2)词义辨析题。根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据inacrowd,在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone,单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。(3)细节理解题。A借，B扔，C了解，D允许；全诗

48、讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.She

49、learnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated(毕业)fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.Thetradebetweenthetwocountri

50、esalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改善)he

51、rhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.(1) WheredidMeiyulearnChinesea

52、tfirst?A.InChina.B.InTurkey.C.InIndia.D.InAustralia.(2) HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?A.22B.25C.27D.18(3) What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chances(4) WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithh

53、ercoaches?A. BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A. Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.B. MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.C. Chinesecult

54、urehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.D. MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.【答案】(1)BA(3)D(4)AC【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。11)细节题。根据ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知，他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据Meiyu,bornin1995,可知，2017年她22岁，故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据Thetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneeds

55、Chinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知，两国贸易需要会说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出oportunities意思为机会，故选D。(4)细节题。根据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫，故选A。(5)主旨题。本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，

56、美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green."That'snotbecausetheseartilikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,th

57、eyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroun

58、dtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'smdwomen'sclothingandaccessories鸣己搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚),andBangladesh(孟力口拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyforthe

59、clothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.(1) Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion"means.A.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeB.makingclothesfromgreentreesD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth(2) Today,greenfashionisA.th