中考必备词组和短语

1、中考必备词组和短语1 abit（of）少量（的），一点儿2 abottleof一瓶3 acupof一杯4 afew一些，少数几个5 aglassof一杯6 akindof一种7 alittle一点，少量8 alot很，非常9 alotof许多，大量10 anumberof许多，大量11 apairof一对，一双12 .apieceof一片（一张，一块）13 asetof一套14 .amomentago刚才15 amomentlater片刻之后16 aplaceofinterest名胜17 add.to.把加到18 afterawhile过了一会儿19 aftera1l毕竟；终究20 again

2、andagain再三地，一再地，反复地21 agreewith同意22 aimat瞄准23 allbyoneself独立，单独24 allday一整天，一天到晚25 allkindsof各种各样的26 allover遍及27 allright好，行，不错28 allthesame仍然，还是29 allthetime一直，始终；总是30 alltheyearround一年到头31 andsoon等等32 arriveinat到达33 asif好像34 aslongas长达，只要35 asas与样36 assoonas就37 assoonaspossible尽可能早地，尽快38 asusual像往

3、常一样39 aswell也，又，同样地40 aswellas也，还41 askfor请求，询问42 atfirst起先，首先43 atlast终于，最后44 atleast至少，起码45 atnight在晚上46 atnoon在中午47 atonce立刻，马上48 atschool在学校49 atsea在大海上50 attimes有时，偶尔51 attheageof在岁时52 atthebeginningof起初，开始53 attheendof在结尾，至U尽头54 atthemoment此刻55 atthesametime同时56 beableto能，会57 beafraidof害怕58 .b

4、eamazedat对感到惊讶59 beangrywith对（某人）发脾气60 bebackinout回来、在家、外出61 beborn出生于62 bebusydoing忙着做63 bebusywith忙于64 becareful小心65 .becoveredwith被覆盖66 .beexcitedabout对感到兴奋67 .befamousfor因而有名的68 befedupwith厌倦69 .befilledwith用充满70 befitfor适合71 befree空闲的；有空72 befriendlyto对.友好73 befullof充满74 begoodat在.方面好，善于75 bego

5、odfor对.有好处76 beinterestedin对感兴趣77 belatefor迟到78 begetlost迷失（道路）79 bemadat生气80 bemadefrom由制成（制成品中看不出原材料）81 bemadein在.生产或制造82 bemadeof由制成（制成品中看得出原材料）83 beon在进行；在上演；（灯）亮着84 bepleasedwith对感到满意85 beproudof以.而自豪86 bestressedout紧张的87 bestrictwith对要求严格88 besupposedto被期望89 besurprisedat惊奇90 beusedfor用于91 bec

6、auseof因为92 beforelong不久以后93 begonespardon请原谅，对不起94 beginwith起初；开始95 belongto属于96 .borrow.from向借97 .both.and.和都98 breakfrom损坏99 breakout爆发100 bringup教育101 byairplane乘飞机102 bybus乘公共103 bymistake错误地104 .byship/sea乘船105 bytrain乘火车106 bythetime到的时候107 bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下108 callup打电话109 can'thelpdoin也不

7、住做110 carefor关怀111 carryon坚持下去112 catchupwith赶上113 changeinto转变成114 cheerup使振奋人心115 cleanup清除，收拾干净116 closeto靠近117 comeback回来118 comedown下来，落119 comefrom来自120 comein进来，进入121 comeon来吧，跟着来，赶快122 comeout出来；开花；发芽123 comeover过来；顺便来124 cometooneself苏醒，恢复知觉125 cometrue实现126 comeupwith找到；提出127 comparewith/t

8、o与相比128 complainabout抱怨129 connecttowith连接130cutdown砍倒131 cutin插入132 dealwith处理；对付133 dependon决定于134 differentfrom不同于135 divideinto分开136 doeyeexercises做眼保健操137 domorningexercises做早操138 doone'sbes最大努力，尽力139 doone'shomework作业140 dosomecleaning大扫除141 dosomecooking做饭142 dosomereading朗读，阅读143 dos

9、omeshopping买东西144 dowellin在方面干得好145 dropin顺便走访146 dropoff放下（某物），下车147 eachother互相148 either.or或者或者149 enjoyoneself过得快乐，玩得痛快150 evenifthough即使151 eversince从那时起，此后一直152 familyname姓153 fallasleep睡觉，入睡154 fal1behind落在后面；输给别人155 falldown倒下，跌倒，从落下156 fallill患病157 falJoff（从）掉下158 faraway遥远159 farfrom远离160

10、feellikedoing想要做161 findout找出，查出162 firstofall首先；第一163 forever永远164 forexample例如165 fromnowon从今以后166 fromthenon从那时起167 .from.to.从到168 .getalongwith与相处169 .getback回来，取回170 .get.back退还,送回去171 getdown下来，落下172 getin进人173 getintotrouble陷入困境174 getmarried结婚175 .getof下来，从下来176 geton上车177 .getonwellwith与相处融

11、洽178 getthrough通过179 getto到达180 gettogether相聚181 getup起床182 giveaconcert开音乐会183 .give.acall给打电话184 .give.achance给一次机会185 .give.ahand给予帮助186 giveawayout赠送187 givebirthto生（孩子）188 givein屈服189 giveup放弃190 givenname：firstname名字191 goahead先走192 goback回去193 goboating去划船194 gofishing去钓鱼195 gohiking去徒步旅行196

12、.gooff闹铃响；爆炸197 goon继续198 goondoingsth继续做某事199 goout外出，到外边去200 gooutforawalk外出散步201 goover过一遍；仔细检查202 goround顺便去；绕道走203 goshopping（去）买东西204 goskating去滑冰205 .gostraightalong沿着一直往前走206 gothrough浏览；通过207 gotobed睡觉208 gotoschool上学209 gotowork上班210 goupstairsdownstairs上下楼211 growup长大；成长212 hadbetter（do）最

13、好（做）213 handin交上来214 handout分发215 handsup举起手来216 hangon不挂机217 hangup挂断电话218 happento发生219 .haveacold（患）感冒220 haveacough咳嗽221 haveafever发烧222 .haveafightwith与.打架223 haveagoodtime过得愉快224 haveaheadache患头痛225 havealook（at）看一看226 haveaparty举行晚会227 havea（good）rest休息228 haveatalk谈一谈229 haveatry尝试，努力230 .ha

14、veanidea有了主意231 havebreakfast吃早餐232 .haveclasses上课233 havefunwith玩得高兴234 havelunch吃午餐235 havesports进行体育活动236 .havesupper吃晚餐237 haveto不得不，必须238 hearaboutof听说239 .hearfrom听说；收到来信240 helponeselfto自取；随便吃241 helpwith帮助（某人）做（某事）242. hereandthere到处，处处243holdasportsmeeting举行运动会244holdon（口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断245h

15、ourafterhour一小时又一小时246howfar多远247howlong多长248howmany多少249howmuch多少250howoften多久一次251howold多大年纪252howsoon多久以后253hundredsof成百上千；数百254hurryup赶快255inahurry匆忙地256inaword总之；一句话257inEnglish用英语258infact实际上lookahead向前看，展望未来259infashion流行lookdownupon看不起，轻视260infront前方；正对面lookforwardto盼望261inhospital住院lookinto

16、向里面看去；调查262inorderto为了2981ookup向上看；抬头看；查阅263inpublic公开地；公然2991otsof许多264intime及时300makeacontributionto贡献给；捐赠265intheair在空中301makeadecision做出决定266intheday在白天302makeaface(faces)做鬼脸267intheend最后303makeafire生火268inthefuture将来304makealiving谋生269inthemorningafternoonevening305makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误在上午下

17、午晚上306makeanoise吵闹270intheopenair在户外；在野外307.makefriends(with)(与)交朋友271inthisway用这种方法308makemoney赚钱272insteadof代替309.makeoneswayto在走去273joinin参加310makephonecalls打电话274justnow刚才，不久以前311makeprogress取得进步275justthen正在那时312.makeroomfor给腾出地方276keepdoingsth.一直做杲事313.makesure确保；确认；查明277keepfit保持健康314.makethe

18、bed整理床铺278keepoff不接近；不接触315.makeupone'smind下决心279keepone'sword言316moreandmore越来越280kindof有点儿317.more。门ess多少何点；或多或少281knockaton敲(门、窗等)318.morethan多过；以上；比更282lateron后来；稍后319.neither-nor既不也不2831aughat嘲笑320nevermind没关系284.learnfrom向学习321nextto相邻；靠近2851eaveamessage留口信322nolonger不再286.1eavebehind把

19、遗留在（留下）323nomatter不论2871essthan不到，少于324nomore不再2881istento听325notanymore再也不；不能再leadto导致，导向326.notas/so.as.与不一样letin让进来，放进327notatall一点也不letout放掉,泄露328.notonly.butalso.不仅而289.1iveon以为主食，罪为生且2901ookafter照顾；照看329.not.,until直到才2911ookat看，观看330.onbusiness出差2921ookfor寻找331ondisplay陈列；展览2931ooklike看起来像332o

20、nduty值日2941ookout留神；当心333onearth在人间，在世上；究竟2951ookover(仔细)检查334onfire着火2961ookthesame看起来很像335onfoot走路2971ookthrough浏览336.ononeswayto在途中337onshow展出380runaway流失，逃跑，逃走338ontheleftrightside在左、右边381runoutof用完339ontheonehand一方面382rushout冲出去340ontheotherhand另一方面383saygoodbyeto告别；告辞341ontime准时384see-off为送行34

21、2onvacation度假385sendfor派人去叫343onwatch值班；守望386sendup发射；把往上送344onceagain再一次387setanexamplefor.为树立榜样345oncemore再一次388setoffout出发；动身；启程346onceuponatime从前389setonesmindtodo一心想做347oneandanother互相390setup建立348oneafteranother一个接一个391shoutat对喊叫349onebyone一个接一个392shutdown把关上350oneday有,天;某一393sitdown坐下351openu

22、p开设；开业；开放394sofar到目前为止352oughtto应当395sothat以便；以致353outof在之外396so.that如此以至于354outofbreath上气不接下气397soonerorlater迟早355outoffashion不时髦的398spend.on.在上化钱356outoforder运转不正常399.stayup熬夜357outofwork失业400stopfrom阻止做358overandoveragain一再401suchas例如359passon传递；转移到402takeabreak/rest休息360payfor付钱；支付403takeaholida

23、y休假361pickup拾起；捡起404takeamessage捎口信362playajokeon戏弄人；对人做恶作剧405takearide兜风363playfootball踢足球406takeaseat坐下；就座364playthepiano弹钢琴407takeashower淋浴365playwith和玩耍408takeawalk散步366plentyof大量的409takeafter与（父母）相像367pointat指示；指向410takepartin参加368pointto指向411takeaninterestin对感兴趣369prefer.to.宁愿而不，412takeaway拿走370而不喜欢putaway把收起来413414takecareof照顾；照料takeexercise做运动371putoff推迟，延迟415takeiteasy另1J着急372puton穿上（