全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二真题

1、全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二历年试卷试题真题第一部分（选择题，共50分）1. VocabularyandStructure。points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.1 twasthere,thepolicebelieve,shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A、untilB、whichCthatD、when2.Itisnotyetknowncomputerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.A、whether

2、B、ifCthatD、how3.Ifyouarenow,yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.A、inthefiftiesB、inyourfiftiesC、infiftiesD、inyourfifty4.Americanshavelearnedmuchabouthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoastothepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.A、makeitpossibleB、makepossibleC、makepossiblyD、makeitpossibly5

3、.theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother.A、AsforB、OwingtoC、DespiteD、Through6.Suchattitudesamounttoabeliefleisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A、whichB、ifC、whetherD、that7.yourselftothejobinhand,andyou'soonfinishit.A、ReplyB、ImplyC、ApplyD、Supply8.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitaliveb

4、utalsokeepyouuptoonyourclassassignmentsandprojects.A、dayB、dateC、numberD、time9.Ican'themeaningofhispoembecauset'toovague.A、turnoutB、putoutC、figureoutD、100kout10.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevantourhealthandthatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.A、withB、atC、onD、toII.ClozeTest(10poi

5、nts,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Tourismisthetemporarymovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheirnormalplacesofworkandresidence熠住),theactivities11duringtheirstayinthosedestinations,andthefacilitiescreatedto12theirneeds.Tourismisaluxury.Untilrecently,participatio

6、n13restrictedtotheselectfew14couldaffordboththetimeandmoneytotravel.15,increasedleisureandhigherincomeshavecombinedtoenablemorepeopletojoinin.Improvementsintransportation,andthegrowthofinclusive(全包的)toursandotherformsofrelativelycheapvacationtravel,havefurther16theopportunitytotravelforpleasure.Toda

7、ythemajorityofpeopleinthedevelopedworldandincreasingnumbersinthedevelopingcountriesaretourists17sometimeintheirlives.Tourismisnolongerthespecialrightofafewbutisanacceptedand18expectedpartofthelife-stylesofalargeandgrowingnumberofpeople.Tourismis19majoreconomicandsocialsignificance.Morethan270million

8、touristsspend$92billion(US)annuallyinplacesoutsidetheirowncountries.Thisisoneofthelargestitemsintheworld'foreigntrade.Withaworldgrowthinvisitorarrivalrateof206percentperyear,tourismisalsooneofthefastestgrowingeconomicactivities.Itisthemostimportantexportindustryandearnerofforeignexchangeinmanyco

9、untries.11.A. undertakenB. toundertakeC.undertakingD.undertook12.A. demandB. requestC. meetD. consider13.A. isB. wasC. willbeD. were14.A. theyB. thoseC. whoD. these15.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. AndD. However16.A. extendedB. intendedC. tendedD. pretended17.A. inB. onC. overD. at18.A. evenB. stillC. so

10、D. yet19.A. forB. ofC. toD. after20.A.considerablyB.relativelyC.significantlyD.approximatelyIII.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchan

11、dtheIndians,EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastoftheMississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend;EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongandexpensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeIII,kingofEngland,afterconsultingwithhisadvisers,decidedthattheAmeric

12、ancolonists嬉民者）shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10,000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies嬉民地）forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.Theresultwasaseriesofmeasures,theGrenvilleProgram,passedbyParliam

13、entanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.Someofthesemeasureswereacceptedbythecolonists,butoneinparticular,theStampAct,wasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthatstamps,ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollar,beplacedonallnewspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legalpapers,etc.TheStampActwas

14、oneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffectedeveryone,richandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwouldsurelyruintheirbusinesses.OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehadgreatereffectthanthatofayounglawyerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.HenryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.Ye

15、twhentheStampActcameupfordiscussion,heopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.Healsoexpressed,forthefirsttime,certainideasthatwereheldbymanyAmericansofthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly."Islifesodearorpeacesosweet,astobeboughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery?Forbidit,Almighty（万育旨的）God!Iknownotwh

16、atcourseothersmaytake,butasforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!"21.Fromthetextwelearnthat.A、BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763B、therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichendedin1763C、FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadaandsomeareaseastoftheMississippiRiverD、theFrenchstillkeptsomeinfluen

17、ceinNorthAmericathroughtheTreatyofParis22.TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto.A、KingGeorgeIII'plantogathermoneyinNorthAmericaB、theBritishgovernment'desiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmericaC、aplantosharetheexpensesofmaintaininganarmyintheAmericancoloniesD、adecisionoftheBritishParliamenttocollectmoneyintheAme

18、ricancolonies23.TheStampAct.A、wasanactaboutsellingstampsatpricesfromafewcentstoalmostadollarB、requiredthatallcommercialandlegaldocumentsinAmericahavestampsonthemC、wasthemaincauseoftheAmericanRevolutionD、chieflyaffectedbusinesspeoplewhofeltitwouldruintheirbusinesses24.FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHen

19、ry.A、hadbeenamemberoftheVirginiaAssemblyforalongtimeB、didn'knowwhatcoursestotaketocompletehisstudiesasalawyerC、wasalmosttheonlyonewhoopenlyprotestedagainsttheStampActD、didn'valuelifeorpeaceasmuchasotherpeopledid25.Thispassageismainlyabout.A、oneoftheeventsleadingtotheAmericanRevolutionB、theTr

20、eatyofParisbetweenBritainandFranceC、theGrenvilleProgramtoraisemoneyintheAmericancoloniesDPatrickHenry,aherowhoopposedtheStampActPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjects,formsandwritingtechniques.Today'childrenreadstoriesaboutdivorce,death,dr

21、ugs,airpollution,politicalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicoftheillustrator,allkindsofbooksarebeingpublished.Beforetheyknowtoread,babiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmadetotakeinthebath.Lateron,theyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubica位方形的）ortriangular,outsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikework-boo

22、kswhichcomewithwatercoloursandpaintbrushes,andcomicbooks慢画册）filledwithdetailswheretheyhavetospotafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers.Notthatthetraditionalchildrenbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestillstorybookswherethepagespopu删起）whentheyareopened,tomakeaforestoracastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractiv

23、estorieswherereaderschoosetheplot（情节）orendingtheywant,andbooksonCD,whichareverypopularinrichindustrializedcountries.Thepublichasenthusiasticallygreetedthewealthofcreativitydisplayedbypublishers."Previously,givingachildabookasoftenseenasimproper,"saysCanadianauthorMarie-FranceHebrt.Herlbook

24、s,publishedbyaFrench-languagepublisher,selllikehotcakesinhundredsofthousandsofcopies"There'asrealappetiteforreadingthesedaysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassionforreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandtheheart,likeamedicineoravitamin."26."Reworked"asusedinParagraph1means"&quo

25、t;.A、rewordedB、rewrittenC、processedD、revised1.1 InthesecondparagraphtheauthorliststhekindsofbooksA、recentlypublishedB、ofvariousshapesC、babieslikeD、popularamongchildren28 .Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Booksmadeofclothcameoutearlierthanpicturebooks.B、Whenyoubuywork-booksyouwillbegivenfreecomi

26、cbooks.C、Traditionalchildrenbooksarenotbeingremovedfrommarket.D、Babiescannothavebookswhiletakingabath.29 .Theexpression"getacrosstochildren"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansA、passontochildrenB、makechildrenbelieveC、teachchildrenD、getaroundtochildren30 .Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatpeopl

27、ehaveA、warmlywelcomedtheabundanceofwealthshownbypublishersB、warmlywelcomedtheenormousamountofcreativityshownbypublishersC、showedgreatenthusiasminpublishersoftreatwealtyD、reactedstronglytotheunlimitedcreativityofpublishersPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everybodygetssick.Dise

28、aseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntil,finally,someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately,mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.

29、Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,orfame（荣誉）.Because川healthisuniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividualandsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessisalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityf

30、ormaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandards,values,groups,statuses,androles:inotherwords,aninstitution

31、体系；机构）.Tothesociologist（社会学家）,then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease.Inthesimplestpre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectofreligion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:thesickandthehealer（治疗者

32、）.Thelatteristypicallyalsothepriest（牧师）,whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies,bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:forexample,bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodernindustrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized,including

33、dozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrainsurgeon,druggist,hospitaladministrator,linkedwithvariousorganizationssuchasnursinghomes,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety

34、.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A、Nowadaysmostpeoplebelievetheycanhavefairlygoodhealth.B、Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.C、Mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth.D、Ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.第二部分(非选择题，共50分)IV.WordSpellin

35、g。points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。36 .折叠v.f37 .电子的a.e38 .出生率n.b39 .创造者n.f40 .授予；判给v.a41 .共和国n.r42 .舌头；语言n.t43 .腐朽，腐烂n.d44 .附力口，隶属v.a45 .障碍n.b46 .警报n.a47 .喷，喷涂v.s48 .肯定的；阳性的a.p49 .促进；提升v.p50 .经济；节约n.e51 .推荐v.r52 .智力的；精神的a.m53 .天文学家n.a54 .音乐家n.m55 .给下定义v.dV.

36、WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。56 .Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe(meet)thembefore.57 .Robots,(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumaninterven

37、tion.58 .Theywereoftencompelled(work)twelveorfourteenhoursaday.59.Ithasbeenprovedthattheirbestideasseem(occur)whentheywererelaxing.60.Herbody,withhandsandfeet(bind),wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.1.1 Ifithadn'beenforyourhelp,we(be)inrealtrouble.62 .Thegreenestand(plentiful)leavesareth

38、eleavesofgrasseslivingallovertheworld.63 .Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim(drive)offbythesightofhischeerfulface.64 .Anyone(want)toliveinthenewcenturywillhavetoknowaboutthecomputer.65 .Thecontinuingprofessionaleducationof(high)educatedadultswillbecomeathirdlevelinadditiontoundergraduateandprofessionalorgraduatework.VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答卷纸上。66 .不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。67 .有些星辰的密度(density)达到某一点就会爆炸。68 .