全国高考英语试题卷A附详解答案

1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（B）无听力英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!-,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDontmentionitDNeitherdoI22. Theymightjusthaveaplaceonthewritingcoursewhydontyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave23. Trynottoco

2、ughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help24. Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,welllivetoregretit.A.hadntactedB.haventactedC.dontactD.wontact25. Tonycanhardlyboilaneggstillcookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more26. Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whic

3、hB.whereC.howD.what27. WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim,butImymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange28. Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot29. Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldntB.couldntC.wouldntD.mightnt30. Atthela

4、stmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff31. Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the32. Theresnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB:ifC.asD.while33. “Youcantj

5、udgeabookbyitscoverr.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against35. Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A. throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown第二节完形填空（共

6、20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,SensitivitySunday,whichwastomakeusmore36_theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orbl

7、indfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseve

8、ralhours.Fordisabledpeople,adoptingawheelchairisnotatemporary（临时白46.Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairwasnot

9、goingtobea（n）53task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursofdisabilitygavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36. A.curiousaboutcarefulwith37. A.cure38. A.insteadC.awareofD.C.adoptD.analyzeC.asusualD.likemeC.satisfyingD.C.boringD.C.sk

10、illD.C.poweredD.C.keysD.C.playD.C.transportationD.C.experimentD.C.startingD.C.stillD.39. A.learningrelaxing40. A.convenientexciting41. A.heightweight42. A.lockedgrasped43. A.handshandles44. A.placeeffect45. A.operationproduction46. A.explorationentertainment47. A.flexiblecomfortable48. A.yetB. inter

11、estedinB.preventB.strangelyB.workingB.awkwardB.forceB.repairedB.feetB.actionB.communicationB.educationB.safeB.justeven49. A.shownguided50. A.realizedadmitted51. A.lifted52. A.path53. A.easy54. A.forgottenfinishedB.pushedB.suggestedB.turnedB.positionB.heavyB. repeated55. A.weaknessesB.challengesillne

12、ssesC.drivenC.agreedC. pressedC.directionC.majorC.conductedC.anxietiesD.D.D. seizedD.wayD.extraD.D.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.TakemyfamilyslastvacatIitown.asmysix-year-oldsonswinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFor

13、tLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidntmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldntstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmo

14、recreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouragedokay,orderedthemtowaititoutattheairport,toearnmoreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkImabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffo

15、rdtopassup.Ivemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBCsTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoneyswor

16、th.Itightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldnthesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,anditsthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56. WhydidDeltagivetheauthorsfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.T

17、heyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.57. Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?B.SheseldommakesaD.SheisinterestedinB.Shesahousewife.D.ShesaB.HowtoreserveairlineD.HowtomakeaA.Spromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.cheapproducts.58. Whatdoestheauthordo?A.Shesateacher

18、.C.Shesamediaperson.businesswoman.59. Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.seats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.businessdeal.BTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatit

19、carefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwois

20、differentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorange

21、andsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhower

22、erepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.s_.60. TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebabyA.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell61. Babiesaresensit

23、ivetothechangein.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects62. Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabiesinterest.63. Wheredoesthistextproba

24、blycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Childrensliterature.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObamasDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbo

25、okHowever,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhavent.IntheWorldBookDays“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisat

26、number9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasIonetolietoooften(Idhatetobecaughtout),IlladmithereandnowthatIhaveireadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwells1984.IthinkitsreallybrillianTheWorldBoo

27、kDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaventreadhim,buthaventliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impresssdmeonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversat

28、ionbecamemoreindepth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(Illcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidthe

29、yhadneverdoneso).64. Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.65. Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecretaccordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeople

30、pretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.66. Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopestoA.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends67. Whatistheauthorsattitudeoftore5a8d%ers?A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.FriendlyDTh

31、eNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedt

32、hroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWi

33、nghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andar

34、tistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk)

35、,andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).68. Inwhichcenturyscollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.69. WhereareLeonardodaVincisworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.70. WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGaller

36、y?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessess

37、eektomakeaprofit（利润）thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73One

38、istheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A. Controlinc

39、ludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B. Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C. Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D. However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtoco

40、vertheiroperatingcosts.E. Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F. Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两页，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师

41、要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadi

42、stantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,

43、hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Yours,LiHua教师版&.*第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetabl

44、esoup!,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDontmentionitDNeitherdoI【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据对话内容：一一这只是平常的蔬菜汤！一一确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。22. Theymightjusthaveaplaceonthewritingcourse-whydontyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语havesthtodo。23. Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitma

45、ycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。24. Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,welllivetoregretit.A.hadntactedB.haventactedC.dontactD.wontact【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，故选Co25. Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stillco

46、okdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选Ao26. Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。27. WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim,butImymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadcha

47、ngedD.wouldchange【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。28. Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语asksbnottodosth,其被动式beaskednottodo。其中do即为前文的park,故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。故选Bo29. Thedoorope

48、n,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldntB.couldntC.wouldntD.mightnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语thedoor的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would(will)描述，故选Co30. Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。31. Indiaa

49、ttainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空获得独立,independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。32. Theresnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB:ifC.asD.while【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会

50、做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。33. “Youcantjudgeabookbyitscover,.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。1 4.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意：

51、这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选Do35 .Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throwshadows之间为主动关系，故选A。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,SensitivitySunday”,w

52、hichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto37adisabilityforseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdo

53、wn,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,adoptingawheelchair“isnotatemporary（临时的）46.Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestfu

54、l,48kindofnice,tobe49_aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea（n）53task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursofdisabilitygavemeonlyataste

55、ofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze38.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD

56、.weight42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect45.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production46.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conduct