2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

1、2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. HowcanIconcentrateifyoucontinuallymewithsillyquestions?A. haveinterruptedB. areinterruptedC. hadinterruptingD. wereinterrupting选A。虽然我觉得更应该说youarecontinuallyinterruptingmewithsillyquestions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。12. Amongthefoursenten

2、cesbelow,Sentence_expressesthehighestdegreeofpossibility?A. Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.B. Itmighttakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.C. Itcouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.D. Itshouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和coul

3、d。13. Sheisabetterspeakerthanintheclass.A. anyboyB. theotherboysC. otheranygirlD. allthegirls选A。主语是she,女的，所以不能选BoC的正确说法是anyothergirl。14. Nobodyheardhimsing,?A. didoneB. didheC. didnttheyD. didthey选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书新编英语语法教程（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he,没有she）,很多人都避

4、免只用he,而多改为they。15. Icantputupwith.A. thatfriendofyouB. thatfriendofyoursC. thefriendofyouD. thefriendofyours选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书新编英语语法教程（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a,any,some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如adaughterofMrs.Greensa,ny/somedaughtersofMrs/Greens。16. Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberofinprimaryschoolsint

5、hepastfewyears.A. manteacherB. menteacherC. manteachersD. menteachers选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如womendrivers。17. Thisisoneoftheissuesthatdeserve.A. beingmentionedB. mentioningC. tomentionD. formention选B。deserve后面接动名词表示被动含义。要么就说deservetobementioned。18. Theaudienceexcitedonseeingfavoritestarglid

6、eontothestage.A. weretheirB. wereitsC. wastheirD. wasone's选A。虽然audience这个集合名词和class,team等一样属于可单可复，但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。所以C错了，要用its。19. youradvice,Iwouldhavemadethewrongdecision.A. HadntitbneeforB. HaditnotbeenforC. HaditbeenforD. Hadnotitbeenfor选B。条件虚拟句if省略后，had、were、should要到句首倒装。20. Thesentence“Iwis

7、hIhadbeenmorecarefulinspendingmoney”expressesthespeakers.A.hopeB.joyC.regretD.relief选C。wish这里引导的是虚拟句，我当时花钱应该更小心点。21. TheAttorneyGeneralorderedafederalautopsyofBrownbody,seekingto_thefamilyandcommunitytherewouldbeathoroughinvestigationintohisdeath.A.ensureB.insureC.assureD.ascertain选C。assuresomebodyt

8、hat/assuresomebodyofsomething指totellsomeonethatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenorisdefinitelytruesothattheyarelessworried，也可以用reassure。Ensure是makesure的意思，后面不能接somebody。Ascertain是findout22. Thepolicedepartmentcameunderstrongcriticismforboththedeathofanunarmedmananditshandlingofthe.A.consequenceB.outcome

9、C.resultD.aftermath选D。aftermath指theperiodthatfollowsanunpleasanteventoraccident,andtheeffectsthatitcauses,最贴切原句说的意思。我找到了原句，见:/.au/news/2014-08-18/missouri-governor-deploys-national-guard-to-ferguson/5678396Familyspeaksatpublicchurchrally那部分。出题人把XX去掉，稍加修改。23. TheForeignSecretarytriedtodoubtsabouthish

10、andlingofthecrisis.A.dispelB.expelC.repelD.quell选A。dispel指toremovefears,doubts,andfalseideas,usuallybyprovingthemwrongorunnecessary。Expel比喻义指toforcesomeonetoleaveaschool,organization,orcountry。Repel指Peopleorthingsthatrepelyoumakeyoufeelstronglythatyoudonotwanttobenear,see,orthinkaboutthem。Quell一般指to

11、endasituationinwhichpeoplearebehavingviolentlyorprotesting,especiallybyusingforce。但是朗文当代英语词典、柯林斯、剑桥高阶等字典里收录或者列出了quellpanic/fear/doubts。曲题者这里不够严谨。24. Mutualfundsarethusbestforinvestorswhodontwanttotakethetimetostudystocksindetailorwhotheresourcestobuildaportfolio.A.depriveB.lackC.yearnD.attain选B。mutu

12、alfunds指互惠基金，portfolio指证券投资组合，均为常见金融术语。25. ChrisranJohnatasporting-goodstradeshowandthetwoquicklystruckaneasyrapport.A.intoupB.onintoC.acrossonD.againstinto选A。runintosomebody指tomeetsomeoneyouknowwhenyouarenotexpectingto。这里的strikeup指startarelationshiporconversationwithsomeone。Rapport源自法语，请自行查字典注意发音。指

13、friendlyagreementandunderstandingbetweenpeople。26. “Imleavingthecountrysoon,”hetoldaconvenegroupofreporters.A.especiallyB.particularlyC.speciallyD.specifically选C。convene指ifagroupofpeopleconvene,orsomeoneconvenesthem,theycometogether,especiallyforaformalmeeting。27. IsraelandHamashadreachedadealonexte

14、ndingtheceasefirebyanextra24hoursuntilTuesdayatmidnight.A.contemporaryB.makeshiftC.spontaneousD.temporary选D。临时停火协议。Extend指tocontinueforalongerperiodoftime,ortomakesomethinglastlonger。此题句子出自新华网:/news.xinhuanet/english/world/2014-08/19/c_133566415.htm原文标题里其实用的同义词truce，估计怕学生不认识换成了ceasefire。28. tounplug

15、gingthealarmclockandtrustingyourabilitytowakeontimeonyourown,youshouldprobablyeaseyourselfintothenewarrangementbykeepingaveryregularscheduleforseveralweeks.A.DueB.PriorC.RelatedD.Thanks选B。priorto相当于before。此题句子出自s:/verywell/30-days-to-better-sleep-get-rid-of-the-alarm-clock-3014965倒数第三段里。29. Ifyouare

16、anathlete,strongabdominalmuscleshelpyouensureastrongbackandfreedomfrominjuryduringupper-bodymovement.A.valiantB.variableC.vigilantD.vigorous选D。vigorous指usingalotofenergyandstrengthordetermination。Valiant指verybrave,especiallyinadifficultsituation，近义词courageous。Variable指likelytochangeoften。Vigilant指givingcarefulattentiontowhatishappening,sothatyouwillnoticeanydangerorillegalactivity。此题原句出自s:/verywell/how-to-get-the-best-abs-3498140第二段里。30. Finningisacruelinwhichthesharkfisnsarelopped