轮机英语听力与会话

1、Lesson4P35Task3TopicdieselengineandgaslineengineinternalcombustionengineDiesel:compressed-burningGasoline:igniting-burning整理 docLesson5P43Task3Topicfueloilsystem1)Structure:doublebottomtanksheaters,tanks,filters,andsoon2)Function:settlingtank-separatethesolidfromtheoil,servicetank-storetheoilforusin

2、g3)Safety:viscosityregulator,pressureregulatingvalveLesson7P61Task3Topic1lubeoilsystem1)Reasons:formoilfilm,reducefrictionandwear2)Functions:providefilms,removeheat,neutralizeacidic3)Management:centrifugedcontinuously,heatingandsettling,analysiseverythreemonthsLesson9P73Task21 .blacksmoke-incomplete

3、dcombustion2 .yellowsmoke-highlysulphurcontentoffueloil3 .bluesmoke-lubeoilleaktofueloil/combustionchamber4 .whitesmoke-highlywatercontentoffueloilP76Task1Standbytheengine1.warmuptheM/E2.scavenge3.turntheM/E4.startingairsystempreparing5.startthegenerator(supplyelectric)6.startpumps-lubeoilsystem,coo

4、lingwatersystem,fueloilsystem(preparing)7 .testtheM/E8 .testthesteeringgearP77Task2-2thingstocheck1)parameters-temperature,pressure,revolution,power2)theconditionofthesystems3)theconditionoftheparts-sound,smokeP77Task3Topic2monitoring1)Things:(1)parameters-temperature,pressure,revolution,power(2)the

5、conditionofthesystems(3)theconditionoftheparts-sound,smoke2)Points:normal/abnormalLesson10P86Task2PartA-turbochargerTheturbochargerhasanexhaustgasdriventurbineandanaircompressoronoppositeendsofasingleshaft.Theincomingairiscompressedbythecompressor,andthenpassthroughacoolerbeforeittravelstoscavenging

6、space.Lesson11P901.mechanismtroubles,workingconditionproblemventcock放气旋塞indicatordiagram示功图draincock放残阀burntout烧蚀fireinscavengingbox扫气箱着火hydraulic testbreak-in 磨合液压试验assembly组装disassembly拆卸overhaul大修（船厂坞修）Rotterdam鹿特丹港（荷兰，曾经世界第一大港口）dailyfuelconsumption燃油日消耗cylinderliner缸套（内壁）cylinderjacket缸套（外壁）P94T

7、ask2communication-troubleshooting1.Informthebridge,slowdownandstoptheM/E,explainthetroubles2.treatthetrouble（checkandrepair）3.Informthebridge,restarttheM/EP94Task3Topic-fuelinjectionfailure1.Causes:troubleinthefuelinjectionpumps,fuellinesarenotclearedofair,fueloilpressuretoolow,fueltoocold,troubleso

8、fmaneuveringgear,cylindernotfiring2.Measures:checkandrepair/replacetheinjector,blowthepipewithair,regulatetheoilpressureandtemperature,treat the trouble ofmaneuveringLesson12P98Warming-upM/Econtrolsystemconsist:telegraph,controlgear,meters,switchs,controlpanel(alarms)P98Readingtelegraphorders(车钟令):d

9、eadslowahead,slowahead,halfahead,fullaheadstop,stand-by,finishedwithenginedeadslowastern,slowastern,halfastern,fullasternloop控制回路closedloopcontrolsystem闭环控制系统openloopcontrolsystem开环控制系统detector传感器comparator比regulator调节器automaticchangeoverswitch自动转换开关shipscourse船舶的航向components=partscirculatinglubeoil

10、tank滑油循环柜output输出input输入feedback反馈electricalbraking电气制动（刹车）regenerativebraking再生（反馈）制动surge（信号）波动liftoutthepiston吊缸P102TopicremotecontrolsystemofM/E主机遥控系统1 .manualoperation2 .standbesideorinfrontofM/E机旁操作3 .enginecontrolroom4 .bridgecontrolandenginecontrolroom5 .UMS=unattendedmachineryspace无人机舱Lesso

11、n13P105Task21 .generatethesteam2 .steamdrum汽筒waterdrum水筒combustionchamber燃烧室furnace炉膛burner燃烧器freshairintake进气口inspectionport检查口mountings附件safetyvalve安全阀-overpressure超压liftingpressure开启压力P105Readingsteamship蒸汽机船motorship内燃机船exhaustgasboiler废气锅炉（主锅炉mainboiler）oilboiler燃油锅炉（辅锅炉donkeyboiler）water-tubeb

12、oiler水管锅炉fire-tubeboiler火管锅炉D-typeboilerD型锅炉P109Task3Topic1water-tubeboiler1) Function:generatethesteam2) Components:P105-Fig.13-13) Maintenance:P109-Task1Lesson141、 produceelectricity2、 clean、dry、regularlychecklinesparallel并车phase相位inphase同相alternator交流发动机Lesson15compressorreciprocatingcondensershe

13、llandtubetypeevaporatorexpansionvalvecriticaltemperature临界温度doublerefrigerantliquidoutletpriorto在.前面solenoidvalve电磁阀centralcontrolroom=enginecontrolroom集控室brine盐水/海水（seawater）chilledwater冷水（coolingwater冷却水）mechanical，pneumatic，electrical，hydraulicfunction-malfunction故障（trouble、problem、fault、wrong）Le

14、sson17P143PartBdischargethesludgeimmediatelyshortentheintervalofthesludgedischargedLesson19P156Part11. Theincineratorisusedtoburningtheoilsludge,solidwaste.2. removeashesinterval,fluegastemperatureLesson20pollutionsewagetreatmentplantSOPEP：shipboardoilemergencyplanLesson22trim纵倾list横倾draught吃水stabil

15、ity稳性stress重心Lesson23mooringwinch绞缆机capstan绞盘barrel卷缆筒windlass锚机lanchingappliance放艇设备crane起货机（克令吊）boom/derrick吊杆watertightdoor水密门hatchcover舱口盖stabilizer减摇鳍bowthruster艏侧推器Lesson24firepump,emergencyfirepumpfiremains消防总管hydrant消火栓internationalshoreconnection国际通岸接头extinguisherportable/fixedCO2systemfire

16、mansoutfitLesson25electrocution触电（生命危险）blackout全船失电P205Task2Topic2controlunitofthesteeringgearLesson27ETA-estimatedtimearrivalcongestedwaters狭窄水域disassemble拆卸Lesson28ratedspeed额定速度ratedpower额定功率break-incondition磨合情况Lesson29alternator交流发电机Lesson30P2461. Thesecondengineerandthesecondofficer.2. befored

17、eparture,onthephone.3. Yes,theydo.NOproblem.4. Yes,theydo.5. No,itdoesnot.6. Thegangwaymustbelifted.P247the1 .Thetelegraphisadeviceusedtoconveyordersbetweenbridgeandtheengineroom.2.Orderslike:Lesson31P253withdraw=removeLesson32notP260Task31)Ifthetroubleisserious,thedutyengineershouldkeepwatchalso.2)

18、Ifthetroubleisserious,thedutyengineershouldtakepartintherepairwork.P260Reading2.Wemusttransferthefueltothetank.powersupplyfirstly:navigationalequipment、steeringgear、pumpsforthemainengineLesson33substitutereplaceA-solidB-liquidC-gasandelectricityD-metalLesson34P2771. listcollision2. humanfactor：impro

19、peroperation3. find the locationcheck allengines、checktheoiltanksReadingIMOinternationalmaritimeorganization国际海事组织SMCPstandardmarinecommunicationphrases标准海事通佶田彳五信用语1. collision2. damaged3. collided4. bow5. extent6. ballast7. stern8. hold9. plugging10. foreknockinto=runinto=collide碰撞aground=gounding搁

20、浅hold=cargotank/hold货仓Lesson35operational=functional功能spare=standby备用的abandonship弃船=leavelist横倾trim纵倾musterlist应变部署表master=captain船长generalservicepump=firefightingpumpdischargeseawateroverboardLesson36P295Task1musterlist应变部署表1.summoning集合2.reportandprepare报告和准备3.checkdress检查着装4.lifejacket救生衣5.lifebo

21、at救生艇P296Task21.everymonth2.sixshort、along3.集合、报告、检查、放艇4.stopengines、closefueloutletvalves、leaveengineroomasthelastoneLesson37ISM-InternationalSafetyManagementCode国际安全管理规则Lesson381 .goggles护目镜2 .helmet安全帽防滑靴3 .earplug耳塞4 .workingboots5 .gloves手套6 .protectiveclothing7 .facemask面罩8 .harness护具9 .breathingapparatusinjury、slip、boots、strain、lift、burnschemical、cuts、guardsgogglesLesson39RFQrequestforquoting防护服呼吸装置secure 、spill 、sparks 、P3201. checklist2. flanges法兰3. scuppers4. rate5. signals6. preparation7. sounding8. connections9. barge10. ca