宁夏银川市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、 宁夏银川市 2019 届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试 卷【含答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班级 _ 分数 _ 题号 -二二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 、阅读理解 1. Are you a foreig ner in Sha nghai, China, wan ti ng to find a job? Here information for you. Teachi ng Job in High School Descripti on: High school(students aged 14-18) 12 classes/week Ben efits and Compe nsati on( 补

2、助 ): Salary: 7,000-8,000 RMB/mo nth Paid public holidays and win ter holidays Free accommodati on with full furniture Medical in sura nee Requireme nts: En glish n ative speaker Bachelor s degree or above New graduates are welcome To apply, please send your resume, and one recent photo copy to: _ Co

3、ffee & Bar Man age Needed Descripti on: A big Coffee & Bar in Gan ghui Plaza, Xujiahui, Shan ghai, is look ing for a man ager. The Coffee & Bar has about 300 seats; main service is western food and coffee. Ben efits and Compe nsati on: Salary: 12,000 RMB/mo nth Requireme nts:

4、 Male, about or above 30 Speak flue nt Chin ese 5 years experience in restau rant management If you re qualified and interested, please send me your resume with picture: . s some Office receptionist &Sales Assistant Description: We are a well-known tourism company in Shanghai, and started ou

5、r business at the beginning of 2000. Responsibility: Assist the sales manager and sales representatives Welcome the visitors Requirements: Female, 20 to 30 years old Sales experience will be an advantage, but not a must If you re interested, please send me your resume with picture（we won t accept wi

6、thout it）: 1. A. The applicants can get medical insurance once accepted. B. The position it advertised won t accept females. C. It mainly serves Chinese food to westerners. D. It started business at the beginning of 2000. 2. A. Sending the resume with picture. B. Speaking fluent Chinese. C. Having s

7、ales experience. D. To be above 30 years old. 3. A. Coffee & Bar Manager. B. Sales Assistant. C. Office Receptionist. D. High School Teacher. 2. Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain（ 保持 ） a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging,

8、yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity to be social, release endorphins （内啡肽） , and i

9、mprove your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a commun ity feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exerc

10、ise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is a n even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness thr

11、ough the clear instruction and supervision （ 监管 ） of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an up beat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track. Dont let fitness frighten you! If youre serious about wanting to liv

12、e a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with pe

13、ople who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people wholl

14、 provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation. 1. T

15、he first paragraph focuses on _ . A. the greatest challenge of group exercise B. the most effective way to improve physical fitness C. the contribution of group exercise to psychological health D. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups 2. The underlined word upbeat in the second par

16、agraph probably means A. cheerful B. average C. serious D. temporal 3. When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary . A. to sustain a colorful lifestyle B. to party on weekends with positive people C. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D. to surround yourself with suppor

17、tive people 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Seeking Support B. Supporting Health C. Improving Your Strength D. Building Up Fitness 3. Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously c

18、onsidering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. Wh

19、ile that may seem a little far-fetched （ 牵强的 ） the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree. Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools

20、. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period. All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one th

21、ing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “ sit still ” , older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom. A

22、merican schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe s first test one, wit

23、h a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging. The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean t

24、hat allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience. 1. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that . A. they have to exchange desks with each

25、other B. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats C. there are no seats for them to sit in class D. the officials show no sympathy to them at all 2. According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because . A. they are cleverer than younger students B. the

26、y are easily tired of standing long C. they have formed the habit of sitting D. they do badly in class while standing 3. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial? A. The standing desks can t be used at all. B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks. C. More tests should be

27、 done in other schools. D. The students are different in personality. 4. Why do the teachers like the standing desks? A. B ecause the educators can draw the students attention. B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy. C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom. D. Because

28、 the standing desks can keep the students concentrated. 二、七选五 4. Ways to Free Your Mind When You re Feeling Stuck Have you ever felt like you were racing around in circles without making much forward progress? If you re stuck and you don t know how to rise, don t look outside yourself. Look below. 1

29、. Go back to what s important When we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why? 2. Ask for help Very often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them. 3. And don t be afr

30、aid to reach out and help someone who s even more stuck than you. Embrace the natural pathways When you get stuck, there s no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods

31、 and pathways that others have used to get unstuck. 4. Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment 5. You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether it s urban spaces, pa

32、rks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from. A. Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for. B. Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck. C. When you are stuck, don t be afraid to ask for

33、help. D. One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment. E. Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals. F. Break the circle of worry and work on something else. G. In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created

34、with their mind. 三、完形填空 5. There are many principles and values all people live by. The _ that I live by is honesty. I have always been taught that lying will just get me into more trouble than I might already be _ . Being honest is a _ all people need to have and use to go _ in life. Ever since I w

35、as a little kid, my parents have _ me to be honest _ it is the right thing to do. As I got _ , I realized something very important that could the way people take me to be a person. If just once you stop being honest and tell a lie it will _ change people s opinion of you and their whole way of actin

36、g _ you. When you tell a lie you lose that person s _ forever or have to work your whole life to get it back. It is my personal _ to achieve great things in life and honesty will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebody s trust would be a truly _ thing. Whatever you do for a living o

37、r _ you live, honesty is something important for all of us. Honesty gets you much higher in life than getting into more _ like lying would. Lying can _ get you into trouble dealing with the government. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will my futu

38、re and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope to never _ no matter what happens. Most of all honesty will help me no matter whether I m at school, home or just _ with friends. It is something _ I hope my children will also have and appreciate. 19. A. hanging over B

39、. hanging on C. hanging up D. hanging out 20. A. who B. what C. which D. that 四、短文填空 6. American singer Bob Dylan has become the first musician to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The 75-year-old was given the 1. (respect) honor for “ having created new poetic expressions within the great A

40、merican song tradition ”. Born in America in 1941, Bob Dylan was an ordinary boy 2. favor of folk music. In the University of Minnesota, he joined a rock band and determined to become a great folk musician, 3. he dropped out of college at the end of his first year and went to New York 4. (seek) his

41、dream. The artistic life of New York provided a rich 5. (music) education 6. he could not have received anywhere else. By t he time of Dylan s second album, The Freewheel in Bob Dylan , in May 1963, he 7. (begin)to make his name as a singer and a songwriter. At that time, he wrote many protest songs

42、 on the subjects of war and the civil-rights movements in America. In the songs , people heard anger and 8. (satisfaction). After the 1960s, he devoted 9. (him)to Blues and Jazz 1. A. 2. A. profession in B. into B. law C. career D. contract C. on D. onto 3. A. character 4. A. slowly B. B. quality C.

43、 personality D. speciality down C. fast D. far 5. A. advised B. made 6. A. in case B. so that 7. A. older B. elder C. 8. A. accept B. ensure C. taught D. ordered C. although D. because stronger D. taller C. change D. exchange C. hardly D. nearly C. against D. forward 11. A. confidence B. hope C. int

44、erest D. trust 9. A. possibly B. totally 10. A. like B. toward 12. A. 13. A. arrangement B. intention C. goal D. purpose horrible B. fascinating C. unacceptable D. surprising 14. A. wherever B. whenever C. whichever D. whomever 15. A. 16. A. 17. A. questions surely B. break B. C. accidents D. incide

45、nts 18. A. B. problems easily C. even improve C. destroy D. strengthen lose B. meet C. own D. miss D. still His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but his greatest contribution is 10. (general) considered to be his songwriting. As a songwriter and mu

46、sician, he has received numerous awards over the years including Grammy, Golden Globe, and Academy Awards . 五、短文改错 7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.

47、只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 _ Every boy and every girl are eager for success. But what can we succeed in life? Here are my opinions: First, we must be friendly and kindly. It allows us to make friends but survive wherever we are. Second, we must set a goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams. T

48、hird, it s better to believe in us. Only with self - confidence we realize our goals. Fourth, we should develop good characters, such as a strong will and diligence, because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams since we get into the trouble. As far as I m concerning, success belongs to th

49、ose who keep on trying. So let s take actions now! 六、书面表达 8. 红星中学拟于本周五上午 8:00 在阅览室举行英语读书会 (reading circle) 活动。假 设你是高三学生李华，请给你的外教 Mr. Black 写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动。邮件的内 容包括： 1. 介绍读书活动的相关信息； 2. 说明你发出邀请的原因； 3. 询问对方的意向。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 100 词；2. 第2题【答案】 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mr. Black, Yours sin cerely, Li Hua 参考答案

50、及解析 第1题【答案】 1. B 【解析】 特抄卜国儿提供一些招聘的广告。 试齡析:本文讲述如果你是在上 4, 【名师点援】 觸鏗翔1昭甄翩魏If霸職？ 断词?両后的呵“冲或系动词或破折号等直接定乂该词的部分抓住文童主旨与该段所表达的中心 。擁U对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支挥关系。5. 第3题【答案】 S 8 -因有 S 处理 AA i 团厶.C.AQ L Z3. 8 4. 。 员 第4题【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 1细节理解駆 根据第一段第二 三句妙。应 II over the world are seriously conEidering xchn 屮 ng :rditi

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60、】 respected 2.in 3. so 4to seek musical 6. th at/which 7had bequn 8. dissatisfaction -himself generally 4-美国歆手鲍勃迪伦。现年 75 岁的鲍勃迪伦因亘在伟岳黯靄阖 13 偿裔髓 曼嶽曙壬瞬魁耀齬祀曙认为是现代最伟大的作词家写过许多令人难忘的熱门歆曲比如 1句意；现年 75 岁的匏勃迪伦因其“在伟大的美国歇曲传统中创造了新的诗歆表达形式而获得此项 洙荣。过去呑词作刖蚤定语，flies peeled 固定词组：in favor of支持，馥成”，故壇 in。 M 句意：在 Minnesota 大学，他加入一个揺滚乐队，立志成为一名伟大的民间音乐家，所以他第一学年 末就辍学了，