2018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案

1、、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，？茜分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftimeitA. asB.sinceC.whenD.until2. 一TwoticketsforSunday,please!Sorry.Thereisleft.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything3. 一Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?-Yes.myfathermymotherha

2、s.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and4. 一Hurryup,Jeff!Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.-No,you.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't5. Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou.A.influenceB.guidanceC.expe

3、rienceD.appearance6. 一Manager,allthemachinesjustnow!-What?Calltheengineeratonce.A.brokedownB.turneddownC.brokeoutD.turnedout7. AsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChineseKongfu.,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise8. Canyoudescribe?-Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombeh

4、ind.A.whydidtheaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappenedD.wheretheaccidenthappened9. Iyouhere,butyoudidn'tcome.一I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected10. 一AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?Itissuchagoo

5、dchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.A.What'supB.What'swrongC.WhymeD.Whynot二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，茜分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed（叹息）.“OK.Tellmewhathappened.”yYesterday,"Winstonbegan,“whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.After

6、Ifinished,Ineededa（n）11.SoItookoutmybubblegum（泡泡糖）to12.MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble.”"That'sright,“Michaelsaid."Weare.”“Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit13mywholeface.”WWhatthen?”askedMrs.Walker.“Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachba

7、ll.14hisarmsHeshowhowbigitwas.Afewkidsmadefacestheydidn't5him,butWinstonignored（不理睬）themandwenton.“Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble16overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy17wasmissing.”SSo?”Mrs.Walkerasked.“

8、IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Roosevelt'sgarden.Isawhercatattackit.Thebubblebroke.AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe18.Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen.”Mrs.Walkershookherhead.19:Winston,whydidn'tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo20insteadofmakingupthatwildstory?"

9、Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,“ForWinston'steacher.”IamsureWinston21tohandthisin.He'sagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butI'msureWinstoncangiv2youa（n）Mrs.RooseveltMrs.Walkerlookedup.&qu

10、ot;Itwasalltrue!“Yes,madam."Winstonsaidquietly.11.A.awardB.restC.surpriseD.choice12.A.practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy13.A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit14.A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved15.A.hearB.noticeC.rememberD.believe16.A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed17.A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum18.A.ro

11、omB.catC.deskD.garden19.A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.Exactly20.A.hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting21.A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted22.A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，？茜分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerisfinallyhereformosto

12、fus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning（空调）isnoteasytogetformostofthem.Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself（DIY）.AyoungmanfromBangladesh（孟力口拉国）designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnot

13、requirepower,andismadeoftheworldcommonwdstsmosplasticbottles.TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuildnospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced（替代）byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunne

14、l-shaped（漏斗状的）bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe（框）withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5C-abigdifferencewhen

15、lookingatcomfortable25Ccomparedtouncomfortable30C.°Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes,theEco

16、Coolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.23. WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto.A.theshapeofthewindowB.thedirectionofbottlenecksC.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboard24. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. AshisPaulisacleverinvent

17、orandasuccessfulbusinessman.B. AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25C.°C. ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.D. LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.25. What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A. DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottlesB. EcoCooler

18、-asuperhigh-techairconditionerC. WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?D. Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdreamBHowtoinvestigatePlanningDecideonascientificproblemtoinvestigateForexample,astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves（溶解）inwater.WritedownyourhypothesisYoumayalreadyhaveanide

19、aofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation.Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis.Itmaynotberight!Itisjustanidea,thoughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore.Theaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea.Decidewhatvariables（变量）youaredealingwithThingsliketemperature,size,weight,andcolourarecalledvari

20、ables.Variablesarethingsyoucanmeasure（测量）.Inyourinvestigation,youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesare,whichonesyouwillkeepfixed,andwhichyouwillchange.Youneedtochangejustonevariableatatime.Iflotsofvariableschangeatonce,itwon'tbeagoodtest.Decidewhatequipmentyouneed,andinwhatorderyouwilldothingsPreparet

21、ablesforyourresultsGettingyourevidence（数据）Makeyourmeasurements,andrecordyourresultsReachingconclusionsLookforpatternsinyourresultsPresentyourconclusionsWhatlinks（关联）didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables?Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks?CheckingyourfindingsCompareyourconclusionsandhypothesisDoyourresultssup

22、portyouridea?26. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis"mostprobablymean?A.reasonB.resultC.methodD.guess27. InMary'sinvestigation,whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue?A. Shecanonlychangeonevariableatatime.B. Someofthevariablescan'tbemeasured.C. Herweightandagecanbethevariables.D. Th

23、etemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable.28. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Howtodoascientificresearch.B.Howtoexplainascientificfinding.C.Howtodealwithachemistryproblem.D.Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge.CWewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher,completeourextracurricular（课程

24、以夕卜的）activities,comehometohaveaquickdinner,talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep.Butthenweremember.WehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest（ACT）exercisesonemoretime.Halfasleep,werundownstairstogettheACTbook,andstartstudying.Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytos

25、leep.Andthensixhourslater,wedoitalloveragain.Inmyhealthclass,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Thesadtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule（安排）.Letmeaskyouallaquestion:Doesn'titseemmore道umane（giveateenagerperhapstwohou

26、rsofhomeworkeachnight?Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep.Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanight?Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep.Inmyopinion,thepresentstructure（结构）ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn'tworkwell.Juniorye

27、arofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively,andsolvechallengingproblems.Homeworkisimportantforastudent'sgrowth.Butdowereallyneedtospecountlesshoursanightdoingit?Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability.Idothinkitistimetochangethestruct

28、ure,sothatwesleepathome,andlearnatschool.29.Inthefirstparagraphthewritergives.A.apictureofthepresentdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsB. anexampleofanidealdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsC. areasonforhighschoolstudentstoliveabusydailyschoollifeD. asuggestionofwhathighschoolstudentsshoulddotopassACT30.Fromth

29、elastparagraphweknowthatthewriterthinks.A. junioryearofhighschoolisthemostimportantgrowthperiodB. challengingproblemsareneededforateenager'sgrowthC. theabilitytothinkhasnothingtodowithhomeworkD. thepresentstructureleadstostudentsoftensleepinginclass31.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A. Toprovet

30、heroleofenoughsleepinteenagers'growth.B. TocomplainabouttheproblemsinthesystemoftheACT.C. Toaskforachangeforlesshomeworkandmoresleep.D. Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhomework.AfterawhileattentiontoTomended,andtheusualschoolmurmur（嗡嗡读书声）roseupontheboringaironcemore.Nowtheboybegantosteals

31、ecretglances（偷看）atthegirl.Shenoticedit,madeafaceathimandgavehimthebackofherheadforthespaceofaminute.Whensheslowlyfacedaroundagain,anapplelaybeforeher.Shepusheditaway.Tomgentlyputitback.Shepusheditawayagain,butwithlessanimosity（敌意）.Tompatientlyreturnedittoitsplace.Thensheletitremain.Tomwroteonhispape

32、r,“Pleasetakeitgotmore."Thegirlglancedatthewords,butmadenosign.Nowtheboybegantodrawsomethingonthepaper,hidinghisworkwithhislefthand.Foratimethegirlrefusedtonotice;butherhumancuriosity（好奇心）soonbegantoshowitselfbyhardlynoticeable（明显的）signs.Theboyworkedon,seeminglynotaware.Thegirlmadesomenon-commi

33、ttal（含糊的）effortstosee,buttheboydidnotdisplaythathewasawareofit.Atlastshecouldn'tbearitandwhispered:“Letmeseeit.”Tompartlyuncoveredthepictureofahousewithsomesmokerisingfromthechimney（烟囱）.Thenthegirl;interestbegantofastenitselfupontheworkandsheforgoteverythingelse.Whenitwasfinished,shegazedamoment

34、,thenwhispered:"It'snicedraw-aman.”Theartistcreatedamaninthefrontyard;shewassatisfied,andwhispered:"It'sabeautifulmannowdrawmeinit.”Tomdrewanhour-glass（沙漏）asthebody,afullmoonasherheadandsomearmsaddedtoit.Thegirlsaid:"It'seversoniceIwishPeoulddraw.Noonehasevertaughtmethat.”

35、"It'seasy,“whisperedTom,"I'lllearnyou.”“Oh,willyou?When?”“Atnoon.Doyougohometodinner?""I'llstayifyouwill.”“Good-4hat'sadeal.What'syourname?"32. Whatprobablyhappenedintheclassroombeforethispassage?A.Thegirlintroducedherselftotheboy.B.Somethingnoticeablehap

36、penedtotheboy.C.Theyhadalessononhowtodraw.D.Theboydrewanappleforthegirl.33. Whatmostprobablyhappenedtotheapplefinally?A. Eatenbytheboybecausethegirldidn'tacceptit.B. Eatenbytheboybecauseitwasthelastonehehadgot.C. Eatenbythegirlbecausetheyfinallybecamefriends.D. Eatenbythegirlbecausetheboywasdraw

37、ingallthetime.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndparagraph?A. The boy didn B. The girl didnC. The boy didn D. The girl didntwantthegirltoshowinterestinhisdrawing.twanttoshowinterestintheboy'sdrawingnoticeably.tnoticeirltryingseveraltimestoseehisdrawing.twanttheboytodothedrawinginclassanymore.35.Whatinth

38、ispassagemadeTomsucceedinmakingfriendswiththegirl?A.Usinghercuriosity.B.Showingoffhisdrawingability.C.Teachingherhowtodraw.D.Invitinghertodinner.四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetry（诗歌）istheforgottenchildoflitera

39、ture.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（课程）.Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstu

40、dentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72.Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.ItisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpressthejoyofLiBai

41、dancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautiful.HereisapoemcalledFog"byCarlSandberg:Thefogcomes/onsile

42、nthaunches（弓腰）/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelingandimage（形象）,andmakesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,likeHomer'sEpics（荷马史诗）andChinaBookofSongs,wasspoke

43、nforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,“Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords."Youareluckythatyounowhavestwvepoemstolearn!Title:WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntheWestMostpeoplethinkpoetryis（36）fromthelifeofto

44、day'students.China'srecentactionStudentsmustmemorizeandrecitemoreancientChinesepoems.（37）forlearningpoetryLearningpoemshelpsyou（38）historyandsociety.Poemshelpexpressyourpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.Poemscanexpressbeautyof（39）thingswithveryfewlines.Atiponenjoyingpoetry（40）_一.aloudisthebestwayt

45、oenjoypoetry.Infact,manyancientpoemswerespokenbeforetheywerewritten.ConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohave72poemstolearn!五、词汇(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。41. -Isthisyourumbrella?-No,it'sanother(visit).42. 一HowmuchshouldIpay?18yuaninall,(include)thepenyoupickedoutjustnow

46、.43. Timeislimited.You'dbettermakea(decide)rightnow.44. Nothingis(possible).Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。45. 一Howmuchtimedoyouneedtocarryonwiththeproject?-Another(四)days.46. Doyouknowwhattheexact(人口)ofChinais?47. Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1000post

47、ers(凭借)others'help.48. MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith(幽默的)ideastomakeherclasseslively.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)49. 一Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Justin?一(celebrate)mymother'sbirthday.50. 一Badluck!Mywatchdoesn'tworkwell.Takeiteasy.Itjustneeds(repair).51. -Whyareyoustillwaitinghere?-Docto

48、rYupromisedtoattendtheparty,buthe(notappear).52. ZhuTing,oneofthebestvolleyballplayersofChina,saysshewillreturnwhenevershe(need).53. 一Doyouwanttogotothetalkonrecycling?Great!I(look)forsomeinformationformyarticleonthetopic.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)54. 听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了。Juliewastheresult.55. 真是

49、令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影。Itthisfilm.56.我们应当习惯公交出行。Weshouldbypublictransport.57.结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。Theymanyplacesofinterest58 .你多久参加一次社会活动？?59 .那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊！!八、书面表达（共1题；，茜分15分）暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书。但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧。请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿。观点一读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯。观点二读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界。你的选择长篇读物

50、还是实用短文？你的理由（至少两点）汪思：1 .必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3 .表达?#楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4 .词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。5 .参考词汇：长篇读物full-lengthreadingn./u/;文学作品worksofliteraturen.（pl.）Ourschoolasksustospendthreehoursonself-readingeverydayinthesummervocation.However,opinionsaredividedonwhattoread.答案写在答

51、题纸上常州市二。一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共1-5 DBACD二、完形填空（共11-15 BACAD三、阅读理解（共23-25 BCA四、阅读表达（共36. far/distant五、单词拼写（共41. visitor s45. four10小题；每小题1分，？茜分10分）6-10 ACCBD12小题；每小题1分，茜分12分）16-20 ACDBA 21-22 DB13小题； 每小题2分，满分26分）26-28 DAA 29-31 ADC 32-35 BCBA分，满分5分）38. understand 39. common分，满分8分）5小题；每小题137.

52、 Reasons8小题；每小题142. including46. population40. Reading43. decision47. with44. impossible48. humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）49.Tocelebrate50.repairing/toberepaired51.hasntappeared2.isneeded53.amlooking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）54. Juliewastooexcitedtosayaword/whenhearing/sheheardthere

53、sult.55. Itissurprisingforhimto/thathewillgiveupdirectingthisfilm.56. Weshouldbe/getusedto/travelling/goingoutbypublictransport.57. Theyhavevisited/beentomanyplacesofinterestsincethey(got)married/theirmarriage.58. Howoftendoyoutakepartinsocialactivities/asocialactivity?59. Whatvaluableadvice/Whatavaluablesuggestiontheteachergave/hasgiven!/Howvaluableasuggestiontheteacherhasgiven/gave!八、书面表达(共1题；？茜分15分)Ourschoolasksustospendthreehoursonself-readinginsummervocation.However,opinionsaredividedonwhattoread.Somestu