2018年广东省中考英语试题及答案

1、2010广东省初中毕业生学业考试一、 听力理解（本大题分为 A B C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A.听句子（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。1. Who is the speaker ' s friend?2. Where did the boy go yesterday?rrrrmB3. How will weather be tomorrow?4. What does Jim do after dinner?B.听对话（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题

2、所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6题。6. What does Grace think of her day off?A . Boring.听第二段对话，回答第7题。B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.7.WhatwillthewomangotoShanghai?A . By plane.听第三段对话，回答第 8题。8. When will the man get to the hotel?A . At 10:00.听第四段对话，回答第 9题。9. What color is the cap?A . Red.听第五段对话，回答第 10题。B.

3、B.B.By train.At 10:15.Blue.C.C.C.By bus.At 10:30.Black.10.WhatisPaulsosuccessfulinhiswork?A.Becausehenevermakesanymistakes.B.Becauseheisalwaysthinkingofothers.C.Becausehecananswerquestionsquickly.听第六段对话，回答第 11-12题。11. Where is the boy now?A . At home .12. What is the boy going to eat?A. Some oranges

4、.听第七段对话，回答第 13-15题B. At school .B. Some juice.C.C.At the restaurant.An apple.13.Whyaretheymakingarobot?A.Becausetheylikemakingthings.B.BecauseitcanhelpBendohomework.C.BecauseBenwantstohelphismother.14.WhatdoesBenthinktherobotcando?A . Do housework .B . Do homework .C.Do shopping .15.A. One year.B.Tw

5、o years.C.C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1 中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。分，共5分）请根据所听内容, 短文听两遍。Three years.在每小题给出的三个选项16. Alan was born inA. AmericaB.EnglandC.AustraliaHowlongwillittakethemtofinishtherobot?C. he had a lot of friends there17.AlanmovedtoLondonbecause.A.helikedthecityinEnglandB.hisfatherhadanewjobthere18.Alanenjoy

6、edA.swimmingwithhisfriendsbeforemovingtoLondon.19. ThechildrenatschoolwereA.angrywithI20. Fromthepassage,weknowAlanA.lovesIB.skatingAlan.B.afraidofihislifeinLondonnowB.dislikesC.C.C.runningfriendlytodoesntmindD.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一封新年聚会邀请信，请根据所听内容，完成下表，短文听两遍。NewYear'sPartyInvitationCard

7、Time:(21)afternoon,from2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.People:SomeofMaria'sclassmatesand(22).Activities:(23)SingEnglishsongs.Haveafternoontea(24)Address:No.6,NewStreet.Transportation:BusNo.20orNo.(25)单项填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。）26.Look! The kites in the sky are in differentA. sizeB. sizes27.Don' t talk to

8、Simon like that. He is just.Some are big and some are small. C. color eleven-year-old boy.D. colorsA. aB. anC. theD. /28.A. heB. hisC. himD. himselfMyfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafterathome.29.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also30. This is Mr. White'isst to Beijing. He

9、has been there twice before.A. twoB.secondC. thereD. thirdyouyourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.31. LouisA. plays32. Connie arrivedB. playingthe village a snowy night.C. has playedD. was playingA. at;onB. at;inC. in;atD. in;oncomputergameswhenherbrotherphonedher.33.MuchA. goodB. betterC. bestD. wel

10、lHowareyoufeelingtoday?.Icangotoschoolnextweek.34.35.A . how to useB . what to useC. how can I useD . what can I useRobert with his two kidsto the beach for vacation every year .A. goB. goesC.wentD.are goingWecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.it?Really?Willyoupleaseshowme36.A. whereB. whichC.

11、whoD.whenPaul'suncleisthemantaughtusmathlastyear.37.38.39.A. can beB. must beC.can t beD.mustn t beThe boy has a new MP4 ,A. doesn t heB. isn't heC. does heD.is heDo you know her well?Sure. Wefriends since ten years ago.40.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have becomewill you come back?IsawK

12、evininthesupermarketthismorning.N0. ithim.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.Inanhour.A. How soonB. How oftenC.How farD. How longZhang Liangying's new CD willnext month.42.A. come alongThe l6th Asian GamesB. come upC.come overD.come out43.A. holdsin Guangzhou in November .B. will holdC.2010.was heldD.will

13、be heldThe Greens will Visit Hainan as soon as theyto China .A. comesB. comeC. cameD.will come44.YesterdayIwonthefirstplaceinthel00-meterrace.Really?!A.CongratulationsB.NevermindC.ThatisallrightD.I'msorrytohearthat45.ThepolicemanaskedtheboyA . where is his motherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismo

14、therD.wherehismotherwas三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题l分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onedayarichwomanlostherpursewithalotofmoneyinit.Soshemadea46.“Ifanybodyfindsmypurseand47ittome,I'llgivehalfthemoneytohim.”Apoorman48thepursenearashop.Hesentitba

15、cktothewoman,buttherichwoman49.“Therewasanexpensiveringinmypursebesidesmoney"saidthewoman,"Iwon'tgiveyouhalfthemoneyinmypurseuntilyoureturnittome.”"ButI'veneverseenanexpensivering50purse,"saidthemanTheybegantoquarrel（争吵）.Themanbecame51andtookhertoajudge（法官）.52thejudgehear

16、dwhathadhappenedtothem,hesaidtothewoman,"I'msurethatyouhavelostapurseandthereisanexpensiveringinit.Butthereis53alotofmoneyinthispurse.SoIdon'tthinkit.'54youretime.Maybesomebodywillgiveyourpurseback.”Thenthejudge55tothemanandsaid,“TakethepursehomeIftheownerdoesn'tcometogetitbacki

17、ntwodaysitwillbeyours.”46.A.faceB.mistakeC.promiseD.conversation47.A.getsB.showsC.pointsD.returns48.A.hadB.knewC.heardD.found49.A.keptherwordB.changedhermindC.triedherbestD.pulledherdown50.A.yourB.herC.hisD.my51.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.Worried52.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.AfterD.If53.A.onlyB.trulyC.nearlyD.re

18、ally54.A.WaitforB.ListentoC.LookafterD.Talkabout55.A.ranB.cameC.WantD.Turned四、阅读理解（本大题有l5小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中。选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。An Open-air CeR （工艺）Market in Frunt of the City HullSuruiayS:3Q 乩M. 卬 6:30 P. M.hci-il Lo bu

19、y & prrikint? Find LihitiLmo tb”* pa型 r fl 白/吩i* paVT昌,rr>iB ip. and ERr?! Food mm drttLincl the WEirld, too!（JiyMliveuniTravelMnvk?AKoom【如ymwnnlnImicJb«Jdon'thnvrrnnrwy?SrrmcviFsr»nJopikn,ltulyTAiBric.EnphncLHuxsixandAu*uali&IIkhtareoolf80scatfi,bocompruri>Fop Corwert at

20、 Yunhi Square taiurdtiy fmmRA± M miflnih.tFiv. gntiLpv oT rdhge HludThh nr* h> piny Lh* guitar and einfi pop mn解, Bring yuur uh fi Ghm! unit dnnk.LibraryLecwmC讲座）CityLibraryHallAxtWfM山1很用心1Howmfind也卞jobihiyliun：idywtLBt!Two-hourl*tUN.Atli-itrronclhJOAknp;an4grltin£therightjobhwyni.jikpn

21、n1isresoliiAutumn f- abhivn NJitiwCKUn Ahcppirtg OnirSunday ni 3:00 RM Mwn'日 and *i onwn's Aitlumn |<讣瓜 Sv 25 hwrwbinrrM ami irrttx nKxJtil>ihrlaiot hfihinnii. All rlnihinp will be on saleLh*1bowunder V I0Q56. Thereareactivitiesthatpeoplecandoindoors.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five57. Peoplec

22、antastefoodfromdifferentcountries.A.atYunhaiSquareB.intheCityLibraryHallC.intheCityMuseumD.infrontoftheCityHall58. Thosewhowanttofindarightjobshould.A.1istentothelectureB.buypresentsC.bringfoodanddrinkD.gotothefashionshow59. Mr.Leewantstotaketwoskirtsforherwifeafterthefashionshow.Heneedstopay.A.more

23、than200YuanB.atleast300YuanC.1essthan200YuanD.nothingatall60.Ifpeoplewanttogetsomeinformationaboutsomeforeigncountries,theycan.A.seethemoviesB.gotothepopconcertC.seethefashionshowD.gotothelibrarylectureClothesareimportantandnecessarytous,butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway?Herearesom

24、eideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthem.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowa

25、shitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drondleanandcleaninginwatermayruin（损坏）thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothesyouhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoub

26、uyclothesthatcanbewashedorthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeabettteymade.Theymaynotfityou,either.Ontheotherhand,lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.61. Thefirstthingforyoutodobefore

27、youbuyclothesis.A.toknowhowtowashthemB.tolookforwell-madeclothesC.toreadthedirectionsinsidethemD.toseewhichkindofclothesyouneed62. Accordingtothepassage,asweatermaybe.A.washedincoldwaterB.washedonceaweekC.washedinhotwaterD.dry-cleanedonly63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“label"mean?A.品牌B.标签C.价格D.尺寸6

28、4. lookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedalotoftimes.A.CheapclothesB.ExpensiveclothesC.Dry.cleanedclothesD.Well-madeclothes65. Themainideaforthepassageis.A.buyinglessexpensiveclothesB.washingclothesinarightwayC.beingacleverclothesshopperD.choosingthewell-madeclothes配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况,介，右栏是澳大利亚广播公司(ABC)的七个电视

29、节目。请将这,个人与他们感兴趣的节目配k并将最佳选项的字母编号填力在答卷相应题目的答题位置A.TriptothePlanetsIt'Sadocumentaryaboutplanetsthassixepisodes（集）andeachonelasts55minutes.Afterwatchingit,youwillknowmoreaboutthespace.B.IRockThedaily30-minutecomedytellsastoryaboutarockbandcalledBoyCrazy.Thebandistryingtobecomefamousinthe±o66.Joh

30、nisamoviefan.Heworld.Enjoythefunnycomedyandtherockmusicaswelllovestogetthenewsaboutthelatestmovies.HisfavoriteAustralianactorisNicoleKidman.67. Aliceisahousewifewhohasthreechildren.Shelovescookingandwantstolearntocookdifferentkindsoffoodforherfamily.68. Jennyisamiddleschoolstudent.Inhersparetime,she

31、usuallylistenstorockmusicandwatchesTV.HerfavoriteTVshowsarecomediesbutshecan'documentariesatall.C. MediaWatchAustralia'Sleadingtalkshowabout,TradiO,newspaperandInternet.Itfocusesonthosewhomakethenewsanddelivertheworldtoourhome,suchasthereporters,editors,andphotographers.D. TheChangesofAustra

32、liaShareyourstoriesaboutlifeinAustraliafroml945.Youcanhaveyourownphotosorvideos.TheyCanbefunnyorsad,bigeventsorthesmallthingsofeverydaylife.E. BigIdeasAtalkshowabouteverythingthatisthemostinterestingandchallengin9,andeverywherefromcitiestothecountrysideandfromthesouthtothenorthacrossAustralia.F.Atth

33、eMoviesstandsatalkshowaboutmoviestgoesintotheworldofcinemaeveryweekandtellsyouwhatSnewonen69. Jimmylovestalkshows.HewantstobeareporterandworkinaTVstationinthefuture.SohewouldliketolearnmoreaboutTVfromthetalkshow.70. Samis80yearsoldnow.HemovedtoAustraliain1950.TodayheisstillmissingthelifeinAustraliai

34、nthel950sandoftenhasinterviewswiththefamousdirectorsoractors.G.Pan'SKitchenItusedtobecalledMasterChef,nowithasanewnamebecauseoftheladywhoiscalledPanLin9.ShecancookChinesefoodandWesternfood.mentionsit.五、看图短文填空（本大题有10小题。每小题1. 5分。共15分） 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写 填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。并

35、将答案OnedaywhenMr.Kongwaswalkinginthe71,hesawMissLan,afriendofhis,sittinginabenchwithadog72_her.Kongwalkeduptoherandsaid,"HelloMissLan,howareyou?May73downandtalkwithyouforawhile?"OOfcours,"LansaidKongsatdownnexttoherandthey74happilytogether.ThedogwaslookingupatLan,asifwaitingtobefed.&qu

36、ot;That'sanicedogKongsaid“Yeshe'sstrongandhealthy”“Andhe75siow,"KongsaidHehasn'ttakenhiseyesoffyoHethinksyou'vegotsomefoodfor.himLansaid."ButIhaven.tThetwo76laughedandthenKongsaid,“Doesyourdogbit哪）?”nN0"shesaid"Heha77bittenanyone.”Whenheheardthis,Kongputouthisleft

37、78andtouchedtheanimal'sheadIt79upatonceandbithim."Hey!"Kongshouted"Yousaidhedidn:tbite“N0Ididn；Lanreplied“Butthat'snotmydog80isathome.”六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题l分）请阅读报纸上发表的一篇关于校园安全的短文，根据所提供的信息。完成下面表格，并将答案写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。SafetyActivitiesforMiddleSchoolKidsSchoolisn

38、otthesafeplaceasitusedtobe.Howtokeepschoolsafer?Howtohelpstudentsstayawayfromdanger?Therearemanyactivitiesthatteacherscandototeachsafetyinaneasyway.HerearesomestoriesfromthestudentswhohavehadthesafetyclassinN0.1MiddleSchool.MikeSmith:AboutSportsSafetyOnce,ourheadteachermadeupastoryaboutsportssafety.

39、Allweneededtodowastopointoutsafeandunsafesportsbehaviorsinthestory.Fromthislesson,weknewweshouldalwaysdowarm-up（热身）activitiesbeforeplayingsportsanddrinksomewaterafterthat.AmyYoun9:AboutClassroomSafer7Yes,makingupstoriesisagoodwaytolearnandenjoyourselves.WewereonceaskedtomakeupastoryaboutaboycalledLi

40、ttleNaughty.Healwaysdidsomethingnaughty（淘气的）intheclassroomandgothimselfintotrouble.Inthisway,welearnedtobehave（行为）wellandgetonwellwitheachother.FrankGreen:AboutFireSafetyInourschool,wehaveafireemergencyresponsepractice（火警应急演习）inSeptembereveryyear.Soweknowwheretogoifthereisafireinschool.Welearntouset

41、hefireextinguished灭火器）,too.ButIdon'tthinkweshouldbeallowedtoputoutthefirealone,it'stoongerousforyoungstudentslikeus.InformationCardTheschoolthatthestudentsarefrom81Thepersonwhotalkedaboutclassroomsafety82Whattodrinkafterplayingsports83Timetohavefireemergencyresponsepractice84Thenumberofthestudentswhotalkedaboutschoosafety85B.书面表达（本题l5分）根据要求完成短文写作，把答案写在答卷指定的位置上。你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“HowtoKeepSaf