2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、he is crazy about7 .AsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu.BeijingOpera.(C)AThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise8 -Canyoudescribe?-Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.(C)A. whydidtheaccidenthappenB. whendidtheaccidenthappenC. howtheaccidenthappenedD. wheretheaccidenthappened9. -Iyou

2、here,butyoudidn'tcome.-I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.(B)A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected10. -AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?-?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish-(D)A.What'supB.What'swrongC.WhymeD.Whynot二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分)阅

3、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11. Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(叹息)."OKTellmewhathappened.”HYesterday,"Winstonbegan,“whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Ineededa(n)(1)SoItookoutmybubblegum(泡泡糖)to(2).MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebi

4、ggestbubble.”“That'sright,"Michaelsaid."Weare."nIkeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit(3)mywholeface.n"Whatthen?"askedMrs.Walker.“Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball.nHe(4)hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas.Atewkidsmadefaces-thcydidn't(5)him,butWinstonignored(

5、不理睬)themandwenton.“Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble(6)overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway»Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy(7)wasmissing.”“So?”Mrs.Walkerasked.nIranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Rooseveltsgarden.Isawhercatattackit.Thebubblebroke.

6、AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe(8) Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen.HMrs.Walkershookherbead."(9),Winston,whydidn'tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo(10)insteadofmakingupthatwildstory?HJustthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutt

7、hewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,"ForWinston'steacher.”IamsureWinston(11)tohandthisin.He'sagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butTmsureWinstoncangiveyoua(n)(12).Mrs.RooseveltMrs.Walkerlookedup."Itwasalltrue!1'“Yes,madam,"Winstonsaidquietly.（B）A.awardB.

8、restC.surpriseD.choiceD）A.practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy（C）A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit（A）A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved（D）A.hearB.noticeC.rememberD.believe（A）A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed（C）A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum（D）A.roomB.catC-deskD.garden<B）A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.Exactl

9、y（A）A.hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting（D）A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted（B）A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.12.Summerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereaircondi

10、tioning（空调）isnoteasytogetformostofthem.Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself（DIY）.AyoungmanfromBangladesh（孟力拉国）designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworldsmostcommonwaste-plasticbottles.TheEcoCoole

11、rissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired-First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced（替代）byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks»cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintot

12、heholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe（框）withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25comparedtouncomfortable30.Theideaoftheinventor

13、,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdif

14、ference.（B）WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto.A.theshapeofthewindowB. thedirectionofbottlenecksC. thetemperatureoftheoutsideD. theweightoftheboard（C）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.B. AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfort

15、able25.C. ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.D. LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.（D）What*sthebesttitleofthispassage?A. DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottlesB. EcoCooler-asuperhigh-techairconditionerC. WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?D. Astrong-willedinvent

16、orandhisDIYdream13.Howtoinvestigate：PlanningDecideonascientificproblemtoinvestigateForexample,astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves（溶解）inwater.WritedownyourhypothesisYoumayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation.Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis.Itmaynotb

17、eright!Itisjustanidea,thoughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore.Theaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea.Decidewhatvariables（变量）youaredealingwithThingsliketemperature,size,weight,andcolourarecalledvariables.Variablesarethingsyoucanmeasure（测量）.Inyourinvestigation,youhavetodecidewhatthe

18、variablesare,whichonesyouwillkeepfixed,andwhichyouwillchange.Youneedtochangejustonevariableatatime.Iflotsofvariableschangeatonce,itwon'tbeagoodtest.Decidewhatequipmentyouneed,andinwhatorderyouwilldothingsPreparetablesforyourresultsGettingyourevidence（数据）Makeyourmeasurements,andrecordyourresults&

19、#169;ReachingconclusionsLookforpatternsinyoiu'resultsPresentyourconclusionsWhatlinks（关联）didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables?Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks?©CheckingyourfindingsCompareyourconclusionsandhypothesisDoyourresultssupportyouridea?D）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypothesis"mostp

20、robablymean?A. reasonB. resultC. methodDguessA）InMary'sinvestigation,whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue?A. Shecanonlychangeonevariableatatime.B. Someofthevariablescan'tbemeasured.C. Herweightandagecanbethevariables.D. Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable.（A）Whatisthepassagemainlyab

21、out?A. Howtodoascientificresearch.B. Howtoexplainascientificfinding.C. Howtodealwithachemistryproblem.D. Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge.14.Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearliertomeetwithateachertcompleteourextracurricular（课程以夕卜的）activities,comehometohaveaquickdinner,talkforeightminut

22、eswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep.Butthenweremember.WehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest（ACT）exercisesonemoretime-Halfasleep,werundownstairstogettheACTbook,andstartstudying.Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep.Andthensixhourslater,wedoitalloveragain.Inmyhealthclass

23、,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Thesadtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule（安排）.Letmeaskyouallaquestion：Doesn*titseemmorehumane（人道的）togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight?Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttonine

24、hoursofmuchneededsleep.Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanight?Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep.Inmyopinion,thepresentstructure（结构）ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn'tworkwell.Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistimemanystudentshavet

25、heabilitytothinkcreatively,andsolvechallengingproblems.Homeworkisimportantforastudent'sgrowth.Butdowereallyneedtospendcountlesshoursanightdoingit?Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability.Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure,sothatwesleepathome,andlearnatschool.（A）Inthefirstpa

26、ragraphthewritergives.A. apictureofthepresentdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsB. anexampleofanidealdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsC. areasonforhighschoolstudentstoliveabusydailyschoollifeD. asuggestionofwhathighschoolstudentsshoulddotopassACTD）Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthewriterthinks.A. Junioryearofh

27、ighschoolisthemostimportantgrowthperiodB. challengingproblemsareneededforateenager'sgrowthC. theabilitytothinkhasnothingtodowithhomeworkD. thepresentstiuctureleadstostudentsoftensleepinginclass（C）Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A. Toprovetheroleofenoughsleepinteenagers*growth.B. Tocomplainabout

28、theproblemsinthesystemoftheACT.C. Toaskforachangeforlesshomeworkandmoresleep.D. Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhomework.15.AfterawhileattentiontoTomended,andtheusualschoolmurmur（嗡嗡读书声）roseupontheboringaironcemore.NowtheboybegantostealsecretglancesA. Thegirlintroducedherselftotheboy.B. Someth

29、ingnoticeablehappenedtotheboy.C. Theyhadalessononhowtodraw.D. Theboydrewanappleforthegirl.（C）Whatmostprobablyhappenedtotheapplefinally?A. Eatenbytheboybecausethegirldidn'tacceptit.B. Eatenbytheboybecauseitwasthelastonehehadgot.C. EatenbythegirlbecausetheyfinallybecamefriendsD. Eatenbythegirlbeca

30、usetheboywasdrawingallthetime.<B）Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndparagraph?A. Theboydidnftwantthegirltoshowinterestinhisdrawing.B. Thegirldidn'twanttoshowinterestintheboysdrawingnoticeably.C. Theboydidn'tnoticethegirltryingseveraltimestoseehisdrawing.D. Thegirldidn'twanttheboytodothedrawingin

31、classanymore.（A）WhatinthispassagemadeTomsucceedinmakingfriendswiththegirl?A. Usinghercuriosity.B. Showingoffhisdrawingability.C. Teachingherhowtodraw.D. Invitinghertodinner.四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.16.WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetry（诗歌）istheforgottenc

32、hildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure<InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftodaysstudents.InChina,however-poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（课程）.Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesep

33、oemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72.Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?FirstofalhpoetryisanecessarypaitoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpress-the

34、joyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautiful.HereisapoemcalledFogbyCarlSandberg：Thefogcomes/on

35、silenthaunches（弓腰）/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelingandimage（形象）,andmakesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,likeHomer'sEpics（荷马史诗）andChina'sBookofSong

36、s,wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,HPoetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords.”Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!Title：WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntheWestMostpeoplethinkpoetryis（1）fromt

37、helifeoftodaysstudentsChina*srecentactionStudentsmustmemorizeandrecitemoreancientChinesepoems（2）OLearningpoemshelpsyou（3）forlearningpoetryhistoiyandsocietyOPoemshelpexpressyourpersonalthoughtsandfeelingsOPoemscanexpressbeautyof(4)thingswithveryfewlinesAtiponenjoyingpoetry(5)aloudisthebestwaytoenjoyp

38、oetry.Intact,manyancientpoemswerespokenbeforetheywerewrittenConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohave72poemstolearn!【答案】1.different.2. Reasons.3. understand.4. common.5. Reading.五、词汇(共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.17. -Isthisyourumbrella?-No,it*sanother(visit).【答案】visitor's18

39、. -HowmuchshouldIpay?-18yuaninall,(include)thepenyoupickedoutjustnow.【答案】including19. Timeislimited.You'dbettermakea(decide)rightnow.【答案】decision20. Nothingis(possible).Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.21. -Howmuchtimedoyouneedtocarryonwiththe

40、project?-Another（四）days.【答案】four22. Doyouknowwhattheexact（人口）ofChinais?【答案】population23. Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1,OOOposters（凭借）othefshelp.【答案】with24. MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith（幽默的）ideastomakeherclasseslively.【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25. -Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Justi

41、n?-（celebrate）mymothersbirthday.【答案】Tocelebrate26. -Badluck!Mywatchdoesn*tworkwell.-Takeiteasy.Itjustneeds（repair）.【答案】repairing27. -Whyareyoustillwaitinghere?-DoctorYupromisedtoattendtheparty,buthe（notappear）.【答案】didn'tappear28. ZhuTing,oneofthebestvolleyballPlayersofChina,saysshewillreturnwhenevershe（need）.【答案】needed29. -Doyouwanttogotothetalkonrecycling?-Great!I（look）forsomeinformationformyarticleonthetopic.【答案】a