2018年河北省中考英语试卷(带答案)

1、2018年河北省中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共io小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. （1分）Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometohouse.（）A.herB.hisC.myD.your2. （1分）Didyouhearthe?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.（）A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice3. （1分）Thisdoglooks.It'swearingredshoes.（）A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful4. （1分）Bob,dinnerisready.

2、Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.（）A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before5. （1分）Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelsesowell.（）A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging6. （1分）-Thebreadisreallydelicious.-ThankyouIitmyself.（）A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking7. （1分）Canyouhelpmethepen?Itunderthechair.（）A.askforB.lookforC.picku

3、pD.putup8. （1分）Ianinvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.（）A-receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived9. （1分）Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplaysinit.（）A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted10. （1分）-Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus?-Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.（）A. whichwasthewaytothestat

4、ionB. whyweshouldmeetatthestationC. whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.11. (10分)Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved(1)Heranswermadethekingveryha

5、ppy.Saltissimplething,(2)itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany(3).Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodiescan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem(4).Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt'smostimportantj

6、obwasto(5)food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(维I菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria(fill®)cannotlive(6)asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings-Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt(7)EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Event

7、oday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare(8)as"thesaltoftheearth11.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto(9).It'susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike(10)Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.(1

8、)A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar(2)A.orB.soC.andD.but(3)A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills(4)A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick(5)A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare(6)A.inB.outsideC.forD.without(7)A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful(8)A.savedB.dreamedc.invitedD.described(9)A.sellB.getc.takeD.keep(10)-money

9、B.medicinec.earthD.food三、阅读理解(共4小题，每小题4分，计30分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.12. (4分)Dearsir,Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,I

10、askedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulySusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder-Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSiz

11、eL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9：00a.m.-5：OOp.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmith(1) WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?A-Tosaysorrytohersister.B. ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C. Totellherproblemtoafriend.D. Totalkaboutwhatshebought.（2

12、） WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?A. Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B. Hesentheranewskirt.C. Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D. Hecalledherforanothercolor.13. （8分）EdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whe

13、nhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.MlwishyouahappyNewYear.11saidEdward,ashewashappilypassi

14、ngon.Themanshookhishead."Youarenotfromthiscountry?11saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif（好像）tosay,"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime"Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeo

15、plewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,"Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.11WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup."I

16、haveboughtnobooks,11saidhe,"Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.11Hewenton,nlthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.11"Mydearboy,11saidhisfather,"Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift11."Isawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoor

17、Germanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.11 1） 1）Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A. helpthepoorfamilyB. buysomethingtoeatC. buysomeprettybooksD. learnanotherlanguage 2） WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoke

18、tohim?A. Hecouldn*tunderstandtheboy.B. Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.C. Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage.D. Hewastoocoldtosayanything. 3） HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A. Onedollar-B. Twodollars.C. Threedollars.D. Fourdollars. 4） 4）WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage.A. gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.

19、hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC. boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD. gotmoremoneyfromhisfather14. （8分）DIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.AverypopularclassweareofferingtheselOdaysistheclassnamed"DIYYourOwnDesserts".Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbehappywhenyougivehim/hery

20、ourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother'sDayandFather'sDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes（食谱）eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdiff

21、erentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What'smore,youllbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs：Y30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationaboutth

22、eclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.（1） Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo.A. offersomerecipesB. teachhowtocookC. makedessertsyourselfD. getsomesurprises（2） Youwillintheclass.A. eatthemealwiththeteacherB. celebratethespecialdaysC. learn2-3recipeseachlessonsD. haveahands-onexperienc

23、e（3） Youwillpayforfivelessons.A. ¥30B. ¥60C. ¥120D. ¥150（4） Howcanyouattendtheclass?A. Makeaphonecalltothem.B. Sendthemane-mail.C. Getinformationfromparents.D. Cometotheclassdirectly.纯15.（10分）"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperso

24、n'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.11Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethef

25、irststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries. Startoutslowly»don't

26、addtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife. Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues. Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked. Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstand

27、theorganization'sexpectations. Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem. Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightoppor

28、tunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,".littlethingscanchangeaperson*slife."（1） VolunteeringcanhelpA. makeadecisionB. seetheworldclearlyC. thankotherpeopleD. makeperson'slifebetter（2） Whatcouldbethe

29、reasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A. Theydon*thaveenoughtime.B. Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies-C. Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D. Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers-（3） Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A. Startoutquickly.B. Organizeatrainingmeeting.C. Inviteafriendtobew

30、iththem.D. Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.（4） 4）Theunderlinedword"veteran11inthepassagemeans"A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced（5） Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B. Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C. Howtomakegreatachievementsinvol

31、unteering.D. Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计1。分）16. （10Artificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAl.Alisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.Al'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotof

32、socialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAlbecauseitmakesthingspossible-Forexample,Alwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAlcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisa

33、ppearbecauseofAl.Insomeindustries,Alisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（装酉己）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAlwillalsotakeawaythedriver*sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,Alwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogr

34、ammersforAlsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byALTheseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.Alishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAlimportanttowatch,no

35、ttofear.12题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语.（1） Alisthathelpmachinestodotasks.（2） controlledbyAlmaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.（3） WhatwillAlcreateforpeople?（4）五、词语运用(每小题10分，计1。分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.17. (10分)June15,2018ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas(1)(busy)thanusualan

36、dthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw(2)oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood(3)andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked(4)(happy).Laterinthe(5)(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn'tknow(6)w,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.

37、Thenhetold(7)(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He(8)(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy(9)(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday(10)fme!Iwassoproud.六、连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出.要求：符合语法,语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用.18. (1 分)it, outside.hot, is19. (1 分)on time, to.re

38、member, arrive20. (1 分)for lunch, we, what,havebrought21. (1分)acupof,Lucy,me,tea,how, kites22. (1分)your,beautiful,are,七、书面表达（计15分）23. （15分）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文.提示：(1)Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?(2)Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseepeoplelitterlikethis?Why?要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥.（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名.（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）.r' 参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized (文明的)dustbin Icanseeamanandawomanint