2011年高中英语 Unit4SectionC同步精品课件 重庆大学版必修5VIP

1、Section CListening and Speaking，Writing，Further Reading课堂互动探究课堂互动探究预习多维感知预习多维感知写作专题突破写作专题突破Section C预习多维感知预习多维感知.词语翻译词语翻译1be chosen as_2spend time doing sth._3out of curiosity_4have no thoughts of_5at the beginning of._6make notes of_7with great care_8start out from_9on the way_10separate from_11com

2、e to the conclusion_12at the end of_13lead to_答案：答案：1.被选为被选为2.花时间做花时间做3.出于好奇出于好奇心心4.根本没想到根本没想到5.从一开始，开始，起从一开始，开始，起初，首先初，首先6.记下记下7.小心翼翼地小心翼翼地8.从从出出发发/动身动身9.在途中；接近在途中；接近10.分离；分开分离；分开11.得出结论得出结论12.在在末端末端/尽头尽头13.导致；通向导致；通向.根据课文根据课文“Charles Darwin and His Famous Trip”完成短文完成短文On December 27,1831，a ship ca

3、lled the HM.S.Beagle，left England for the coast of South America.Charles Darwin，as a brilliant scientific 1._，had gone on the voyage without any payment but only out of scientific 2._.At the beginning of the voyage，Charles Darwin had not got any idea about 3._.But the experience aboard give him good

4、 chances to study the discover.He 4._rocks，plants，animalsand fossils，made notes of observations and 5._and listed what he had collected.The Beagle made several stops on the way and the most famous stop was in the Galapagos Islands 6._Charles Darwin could study many 7._animals.The observations there

5、helped him to form his theory.Charles Darwin got a lot of useful information after this 8._voyage and almost thirty years later he 9._his famous book The Origin of Species，which completely changed mans idea about his 10._.答案：答案：1.thinker2.curiosity3.evolution4.collected 5classified6.where7.extraordi

6、nary8.fiveyear 9published10.origins课堂互动探究课堂互动探究1.aboard.but if Charles Darwin had not been aboard，.(page 54)观察理解观察理解1)He was already aboard the plane.2)The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.3)All aboard!4)Welcome aboard!归纳拓展归纳拓展1)prep.在在(船、飞机、火车船、飞机、火车)上；上上；上(船、飞机、火车船、飞机、火车) adv.在船在船(飞

7、机、火车飞机、火车)上；上船上；上船(飞机、火车飞机、火车)2)go aboard (the plane)登登(机机)All aboard！口口请大家上船请大家上船/车车/飞机！飞机！Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！欢迎乘坐！on board (aboard)在船上；在飞机上在船上；在飞机上【注意注意】aboard与与abroad二者容易混淆。二者容易混淆。abroad是副词，意为是副词，意为“在国外，到国外，去国在国外，到国外，去国外外”，如：，如：go abroad出国。出国。现学现用现学现用1)As the train was to pull out，her husband ca

8、me running along and climbed _.AabroadBbroadCaboard Dboard解析：解析：选选C。aboard在此为副词，意为在此为副词，意为“上车上车”。abroad是副词，意为是副词，意为“在国外，到国外在国外，到国外”；broad是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“宽的宽的”；board是名词，是名词，意为意为“木板木板”。2.classifyHe also made notes of his observations and classified and listed what he had collected with great care.(page

9、 55)观察理解观察理解1)The books in the library are classified according to subject.2)Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.归纳拓展归纳拓展vt.编排；分类；归类编排；分类；归类classify.as.把把归类为归类为o.把把分成分成现学现用现学现用翻译填空翻译填空2)Would you _serious literature or mere entertainment?你会把她的小说界定为严肃文学，还是仅仅是消你会把她的小说界定

10、为严肃文学，还是仅仅是消遣读物？遣读物？3)Patients _three categories.病人被分为三类。病人被分为三类。答案：答案：2)classify her novels as3)are classified into3.conclude观察理解观察理解1)What do you conclude from the facts?2)A second person looks away from you and you conclude that person is not listening to you.3)He concluded his speech with a poem

11、.4)From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.归纳拓展归纳拓展conclude an agreement/treaty达成协议达成协议/缔结条约缔结条约2)conclusion n结论结论in conclusion最后，总之最后，总之arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结得出结论论现学现用现学现用4)_，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful

12、country.AAs a result BIn commonCIn conclusion DIn turn解析：解析：选选C。考查介词短语。句意：最后，我想说。考查介词短语。句意：最后，我想说呆在你们这个美丽的国家我是多么愉快。呆在你们这个美丽的国家我是多么愉快。as a result因此；因此；in common共同；共同；in conclusion总之，最后；总之，最后；in turn依次，故答案为依次，故答案为C。4.on the/ones way观察理解观察理解1)More changes are on the way.2)Could you mail these letters o

13、n your way downtown?3)We quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream.4)Without experience in it，we have to feel our way.归纳拓展归纳拓展1)在途中，即将到达在途中，即将到达2)make ones way前往；获得成功前往；获得成功feel ones way摸索着前行摸索着前行wind ones way蜿蜒向前蜿蜒向前force ones way out挤出去；冲出去挤出去；冲出去push ones way in挤进去挤进去lose one

14、s way迷路迷路fight/push ones way推挤着前行推挤着前行现学现用现学现用5)Although it rained heavily outside，he _to the factory as usual.Amade his way Btook his wayCmade the way Dtook the way解析：解析：选选A。句意：尽管外面下着很大的雨，但。句意：尽管外面下着很大的雨，但他还是和往常一样朝工厂走去。他还是和往常一样朝工厂走去。make ones way to.前往前往。6)I think he is taking an active part in soc

15、ial work.I agree with you _.Ain a way Bon the wayCby the way Din the way解析：解析：选选A。in a way表示表示“在某种程度上在某种程度上”，符，符合句意。合句意。on the way在路上；在路上；by the way顺便说一顺便说一下；下；in the way妨碍。妨碍。5.lead toHe had stored enough information which finally led to his conclusions.(page 56)观察理解观察理解1)Do you know what led to th

16、e start of the first World War?2)Which door leads to the yard?3)She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.4)The distant lights led me to the village.归纳拓展归纳拓展1)导致，致使导致，致使2)通向，通往通向，通往3)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事lead sb.to sp.带领某人去某地带领某人去某地lead o带某人进入带某人进入lead the way引路，带路引路，带路lea

17、d/live/have a.life过着过着一样的生活一样的生活现学现用现学现用7)(2011年高考山东卷年高考山东卷)Look over theretheres a very long，winding path _up to the house.Aleading BleadsCled Dto lead解析：解析：选选A。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。lead up to在此处在此处意为意为“通向通向”，与，与path是逻辑上的主谓关系。分是逻辑上的主谓关系。分析句子成分可知此处是现在分词短语作后置定语析句子成分可知此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰，修饰path，相当于，相当于which

18、leads up to。6.ignorancePoor children live in the shadow of disease，hunger，ignorance and poverty.(page 53)观察理解观察理解1)His ignorance is surprising.2)To my disappointment，in this part of the book he ignores the arts.3)No driver can pretend to be ignorant of speed limits.4)Some people always do everything

19、 they like，but are in ignorance of others feelings.归纳拓展归纳拓展现学现用现学现用8)So you didnt say “hello” to him last night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he _me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dlost解析：解析：选选A。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。ignore“忽视，不理忽视，不理睬睬”；refuse“拒绝拒绝”；deny“否认否认”；lose“丢丢失失”。由此可知。由此可知A项符

20、合句意。项符合句意。1.原句展示原句展示It was a friend who suggested that he be given a job as naturalist aboard the Beagle.(page 54)是他一位朋友的建议使他在是他一位朋友的建议使他在Beagle号上获得一份博号上获得一份博物学家的工作。物学家的工作。句法简析句法简析本句中本句中It was.that.为强调句型。为强调句型。强调句的用法：强调句的用法：(1)强调句的陈述句形式：强调句的陈述句形式：It was/is被强调部分被强调部分that.。It was because of bad weathe

21、r that the football match must be put off.是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(2)强调句的疑问句形式强调句的疑问句形式强调句变成一般疑问句时，直接将强调句变成一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首置于句首。简略的答语为：。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或或“No，it isnt/wasnt”。Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？No，it wasnt.不是。不是。(3)强调句的特

22、殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/was被强调部分被强调部分that.?Where was it that you picked up the wallet?你在哪里捡到了这个钱包？你在哪里捡到了这个钱包？(4)强调强调“not.until”引导的时间状语时，要用引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until.that.”结构，结构，that后面的句子要后面的句子要用肯定式，且用陈述句语序。用肯定式，且用陈述句语序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she

23、was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。电影明星。现学现用现学现用1)(2011年高考湖南卷年高考湖南卷)Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.Awhich BthatChow Dwhen解析：解析：选选B。考查强调句型。此句强调句子的主语。考查强调句型。此句强调句子的主语(从句从句)，原句可改写成：，原句可改写成：Not what we do once in a whi

24、le but what we do consistently shapes our lives.句意：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事句意：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。2)(2011年高考重庆卷年高考重庆卷)Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course，I have.It was in our village _ it was made.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich解析：解析：选选B。考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否。考查强

25、调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过看过山楂树之恋山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。2.原句展示原句展示If Darwin had not enjoyed a private income，he would not have gone on the voyage as he received no payment for the job.(page 54)如果当时达尔文没有私人收入，也就不会参加这如果

26、当时达尔文没有私人收入，也就不会参加这次旅行，因为他干这项工作没有任何报酬。次旅行，因为他干这项工作没有任何报酬。句法简析句法简析if条件句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故要用虚拟语气。常用实际可能性不大的情况，故要用虚拟语气。常用的几种情况如下表：的几种情况如下表：情况情况从句谓语从句谓语主句谓语主句谓语与现在事实与现在事实相反相反动词的过去式动词的过去式(

27、be动词动词一律用一律用were)would/could/should/might动词原形动词原形与过去事实与过去事实相反相反had过去分词过去分词would/could/should/mighthave过去分过去分词词与将来事实与将来事实相反相反动词的过去式；动词的过去式；should动词原形；动词原形；were to动词原形动词原形would/could/might/should动词原形动词原形If we had time now，we would read it again.要是现在有空，我们就把它再看一遍。要是现在有空，我们就把它再看一遍。(事实上我事实上我们现在没有空们现在没有空)I

28、f I had taken his advice，I would not have made such a mistake.如果我听了他的忠告，就不会犯这样的错误了。如果我听了他的忠告，就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实上我没听他的忠告事实上我没听他的忠告)If she should come，I would ask her for help.万一她来的话，我就请她帮忙。万一她来的话，我就请她帮忙。(事实上她来的可事实上她来的可能性很小能性很小)【注意注意】虚拟语气的倒装：略去条件句中的虚拟语气的倒装：略去条件句中的if，将将were，should，had前置，直接引出虚拟条件句前置，直接引出虚拟条

29、件句。Were he to tell us everything，we could try to solve his problems.要是他告诉了我们一切，我们会尽力解决他的问要是他告诉了我们一切，我们会尽力解决他的问题的。题的。现学现用现学现用3)(2011年高考北京卷年高考北京卷)Maybe if I _ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying解析：解析：选选C。考查错综时间的虚拟语气。主句用。

30、考查错综时间的虚拟语气。主句用的是的是would be able to.表示对现在的假设，但由表示对现在的假设，但由if从句中的从句中的then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选，故选C项。项。写作专题突破写作专题突破写一篇有关希望工程的文章写一篇有关希望工程的文章【典例展示典例展示】观察下图，请据此以观察下图，请据此以“The Hope Project(希望工希望工程程)”为题写一篇文章。为题写一篇文章。【联想词汇联想词汇】1在在方面起作用方面起作用_2赶上赶上_3技术上和经济上技术上和经济上_4在贫困地区在贫困地区_5发起发起_6财政地财政地_答案：答案：1

31、.play a role/part in2.catch up with3.technologically and economically4.in the poor rural areas5.launch 6financially【由词连句由词连句】1不改善教育，中国就不能更快地发展，不能不改善教育，中国就不能更快地发展，不能在技术上和经济上去追赶发达国家或更大地改在技术上和经济上去追赶发达国家或更大地改善人们的生活水平。善人们的生活水平。Without _education，China will not be able to develop fast，to _the developed co

32、untries technologically and economically，or to greatly improve the living standard of its people.2在我们的国家建设中，由于太多事情要做，所在我们的国家建设中，由于太多事情要做，所以政府不可能有足够的钱及时去帮助所有的贫困以政府不可能有足够的钱及时去帮助所有的贫困儿童。儿童。As there are thousands of things _in the construction of our country，our government simply does _all those poor children in time.答案：答案：1.improving；catch up