Strangers话题的完型解析

1、Strangers（陌生人）话题的完型解析1. 爱智康小学学科部马杰老师【单词讲解】mistaken.夸昔误somethingthathasbeendoneinthewrongway,orsomethingthatisincorrect.2. 词组：makeamistake犯错Bymistake由于疏忽promisev.允诺；承诺totellsomeonethatyouwilldefinitelydoorprovidesomethingthatwillhappen词组：makeapromise许诺；承诺3. breakapromise违背诺言conversationn.对话aninformal

2、talkinwhichpeopleexchangenews,feelings,andthoughts.4. 词组：haveaconversationwithsb.和谈话quarrelv.吵架anangryargumentordisagreement.词组：haveaquarrelwith和吵架Wehadaterriblequarrellastnight.5. Judgen.法官；裁判v.评判；断定；审判theofficialincontrolofacourt,whodecideshowcriminalsshouldbepunished.Actasajudge；giveadecisioninag

3、ame.6. Though尽管；尽管usedtointroduceastatementthatcomesafteritseemsurprising,unlikely,orunexpected同义词：althougheventhoughevenif7. 词组：asthoughreceivev.收至Utoget.8. comfort.n.安慰；舒适9. ifsomeoneorsomethinggivesyoucomfort,theymakeyoufeelcalmer,happieropinionn.意见；见解yourideasaboutaparticularsubject.10. 词组：inmyo

4、pinionhomelessn.无家可归withoutahome.11. countv.数数tocalculatethetotalnumberofthingsorpeopleinagroup.12. realizev意识到.toknowandunderstandsomething,orsuddenlybegintounderstandit。13. nervousnessn.紧张；不安worriedorfrightenedaboutsomething.14. failv.失败；不及格tonotsucceedinachievingsomething.15. 词组：failto失败；不能做成disc

5、overv.发明n.discoverytofindsomeoneorsomething.16. 反义词：coversuccessn.成功adj.successful.whenyougetwhatyouwant.17. 反义词：failuredecisionn.决定；决心v.decideachoicethatyoumakeafteraperiodofdiscussionorthought.18. 词组：makeadecisionmakeupone'smindexperienceC.经历U.经验somethingthathappenstoyouorsomethingyoudo.knowle

6、dgeorskillthatyougainfromdoingajoboractivity.19. outofplace不适合；不恰当keepone'sword遵守诺言tryone'sbest尽某人全力changeone'smind改变某人的想法driveaway把驱赶走forexample例如asamatteroffact事实上【练习巩固】一将以下单词的正确形式填入空白处。1. Thiswasmyfirstexperienceoflivingwithotherpeople.4. 2ilwanttothinkaboutiVebiaongerbeforeIroakaadec

7、ision.quarrelthough3TTtigyneverdisgoveredwhothemurdefefias!experienceWemayhavemadeamtakeinourcalculations.5.Iwashavingaconversationwithafriendtheotherday.6.Jacobleftafteraquarrelwithhiswife.7.Shemadeapromisetovisitthemonceamonth.8.Thoughshewasnomorethantwenty-two,shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusine

8、sswoman.9.Isuddenlyrealizedwhytheboywascrying.二将以下短语的正确形式填入空白处。2. IHowdolknowyou'_llkeepyouiwoid?'H(jtemnsbeswasfonvigtestesChangeonesminddriveawayoutofpiaceHeisastubbornman,sohewillneverchangehismind.3. Thepaintingslookedstrangelyoutofplace.4. Hewascruelbecausehewantedtodremeaway./:、完形精讲F八故

9、事类文章一般描述的是某一件具体情况的发生进展或我*'结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。尸“命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。同学们一定要依照要紧情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地依照文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，依照情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。本讲要紧为同学们讲解陌生人话题的完形填空和相应核心词。我们依旧先-起来看一下精选例文：【精选例文】A篇难度级别：三颗星Onedayarichwomanlostherpursewithalotofmoneyini

10、t.Soshemadea1,一“Ifanybodyfindsmypurseand2ittome,I'llgivehalfthemoneytohim.”Apoorman3thepursenearashop.Hesentitbacktothewoman,buttherichwoman4.“Therewasanexpensiveringinmypursebesidesmoney,”saidthewoman,“Iwon'tgiveyouhalfthemoneyinmypurseuntilyoureturnittome."“ButI'veneverseenanexpen

11、siveringin5purse.”saidtheman.Theybegantoquarrel.Themanbecame6andtookhertoajudge.7thejudgeheardwhathadhappenedtothem,hesaidtothewoman,“I'msurethatyouhavelostapurse,andthereisanexpensiveringinit.Butthereis8alotofmoneyinthispurse.SoIdon'tthinkit'syours.9sometime.Maybesomebodywillgiveyourpur

12、seback.”Thenthejudge10tothemanandsaid,“Takethepursehome.Iftheownerdoesn'tcometogetitbackintwodays,itwillbe_力yours.1. A.faceA.getsA.hadB.mistakeB.showsB.knewC.promiseD.conversationC.pointsC.heardD.returnsD.found5.A.yourB.herC.hisD.my6.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.worried7.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.AfterD.If8.A

13、.onlyB.trulyC.nearlyD.really9.A.WaitforB.ListentoC.LookafterD.Talkabout10.A.ranB.cameC.wentD.turnedB.changedhermindC.triedherbestD.pulledherdown精讲精析：文章大意：这篇文章讲述的是一位老妇人丢了钱包，然后她承诺谁捡到了她的钱包并把钱包归还她，她就会给他一半的钱。然而后来一位男士捡到了钱包，女士反悔了，说钱包里有一枚戒指丢了，后遇到一名法官，帮他解围。A.keptherword1. 答案：C.解析：考查名词。解依照句意，可知阔夫人是做出一个承诺，make

14、apromise承诺。因此选C项。答案：D.解析：考查动词。句意为：假如有人找到我的钱包，并把它还给我。returnsth.tosb.将某物还给某人。因此选D项。2. 答案：D.解析：考查动词。依照下文，可知一个穷人在商店发明了钱包。因此选D项。3. 答案：B.解析：考查动词短语。依照上下文，阔夫人并不想遵守诺言送给捡到钱包的穷人一半的钱。keepone'sword遵守诺言；changone'smind改变主意；tryone'sbest尽最大努力；pullone'sdown将某人拉下来。因此选B项。4. 答案：A.解析：考查代词。依照句意，那个地方指阔夫人的钱包

15、。因此选A项。5. 答案：B.解析：考查形容词。依照上下文，阔夫人违背自己的诺言没有分给穷人一半的钱并谎称戒指不见了，可推知穷人应该很生气。因此选B项。6. 答案：C.解析：考查连词。依照句意，那个地方指法官听过情况发生的过程之后。因此选C项。7. 答案：A.解析：考查副词。句意为：但那个钱包里只有许多钱，因此我认为不是你的。only表示仅仅、只有。因此选A项。8. 答案：A解析：.考查动词短语。依照句意，法官告诉阔夫人再等等看。waitfor等待；listento倾听；lookafter照顾；talkabout讨论。因此选A项。9. 答案：D.解析：考查动词。依照上下文，法官和阔太太交代好之

16、后应该是转向穷人对他说道。turntosb.表示转向某人。因此选D项。B篇难度：四颗星Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivingpresents,orevengettinganAonthemathtestyoustudiedsohardfor.Rather,it1whenyouhandacupofhotcoffeetothatoldermansittingonthesideofthestreetaskingformoney.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveanhourandahalftoa2tomeetchildrenwithc

17、ancer.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdownwithyourfriendtocomforther3hermotherdied.Helpingotherscanbethegreatestfeelingintheworld,andI4thisjustoneyearago.MyfriendaskedmetoattendaYouthGroupmeetingathischurch.Afteranhouroflisteningtothem5theiropinions,Iwasinvitedtogowiththemtohelpthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymo

18、rning,ateamof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwichesandcountingbagsofcandy.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,canmakea6.Sinceitwasmyfirsttime,andIwasn'tpartofthegroup,Ifeltalittleoutofplace.Butwatchingtheothers7thefooddrovemynervousnessaway.Beforelong,all150baggedlunchesweregonean

19、dthegroupwas8itswayhome.Irealizedthatnotonlyismyfriendanamazingperson,butthatallofthosepeopleareamazing.That'swhatmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshopbutdon'tmakemuch.It'snotthebestjob,buttherearetimeswhenit'sworthit.Forexample,afewweeksago,whenthestorewas9andIwasbored,lookingo

20、utofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Hehadbeentherebefore.Asamatteroffact,he10cameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn'thaveanymoney.Itookupacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Iputmyownmoneyintothedrawer.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheY

21、outhGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpiswonderful-thegreatestfeelingintheworld.1. A.startsB.stopsC.lastsD.failsA.shopB.churchC.countryD.hospital3.A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.before4.A.expectedB.discoveredC.touchedD.offered5.A.writeB.experienceC.voiceD.discuss6.A.decisionB.successC.d

22、reamD.difference7.A.takeoutB.pickoutC.handoutD.pointout8. A.in9. A.empty10. A.evenB.onC.throughB.freeC.busyB.usuallyC.neverD.byD.crowdedD.often精讲精析：文章大意：这篇短文中作者要紧通过自己的经历给我们讲述了什么才是最美妙的感受，那确实是当你明白自己能给别人提供关心的时候，那才是最美妙的感受。2. 1.答案：A.解析：当你把一杯热咖啡递给一个乞讨的人的时候这会有这种感受。因此选择“开始”答案：D.解析：去看患癌症的孩子们自然要去“医院”答案：A.解析：在

23、他的妈妈去世“后”我去安慰她答案：B.解析：我是在一年前才“发明”关心别人是一种美好的感受答案：C.解析：听着大伙“发表”自己的观点。Voice作动词是发表的意思答案：D.解析：我意识到我们这些十几岁的孩子们也能够有所作为。3. Makeadifference是有作为的意思答案：C.解析：看着大伙“发”食物让也不那么紧张了。Handout分发答案：B.解析：在去的路上是ontheway答案：A.解析：依照下文我无聊的看着窗外可是店里是“空的”答案：C.解析：依照下文因为他没有钱，可是他“从不”到店里买东西【长难句分析】l.Iwon'tgiveyouhalfthemoneyinmypur

24、seuntilyoureturnittome.【解析】：notuntil直达才时态:主句可用一般今后时，从句可用一般现在时，可遵循：主将从现的原那么，也可用丁一般过去时态。【例如】：直到父亲回家我才会去睡觉。2.Iftheownerdoesn'tcometogetitbackintwodays,itwillbeyours.【解析】：if假如，时态：1. 主句用一般今后时，从句可用一般现在时，遵循：主将从现的原那也可用丁虚拟条件句，如：ifIwereyou,Iwould假如我是你，我【例如】：假如明天天气好的话，我们会一起去郊游。Ifitisagooddaytomorrow,wewill

25、gotohaveafieldtriptogether.2. Helpingotherscanbethegreatestfeelingintheworld,andIdiscoveredthisjustoneyearago.【解析】：本旬的Helpingothers为动名词短语作主语的句子，谓语动词用单数。【例如】：1Knowingthatyoucanhelpiswonderful-thegreatestfeelingintheworld.2Takinganumbrellawithyouisagoodidea.3. whenthestorewasemptyandIwasbored,lookingo

26、utofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.【解析】：本句lookingoutofthewindow为动名词短语作伴随状语的句子。学会使用此类句型，是你的写作能力更上一层楼。【例如】：我们数学老师拿着许多书跑进了教室。Ourmathsteacherranintotheclassroom,takinglotsofbooks.Oneafternoon,Tommywasonhiswayhomefromschool.Whenhewaspassingbyhisneighbor,Mr.Adamson'shouse,hefoundthick1coming

27、fromthewindowofthehouse.Hewas2Hethoughtthehousemustbeonfireanditmightbeburntdown.Hedidn'tknowwhetherMr.Adamsonwasinthehouse,3heknewhemustputoutthefireatonce.Soherantohisownhouse,rushedintothebathroomand4abigbarrel桶withwater.Hewasinsuchahurrythatheforgotto5thewaterbeforeheranbacktoMr.Adamson'

28、shouse.Whenhereachedthewindowwherethesmokewasstillcomingout,hethrewthewater6thehousebythewindowwithoutlookingforwherethesmokewas.Thesmokestoppedimmediately.Butatthesametime,therewasanangrycryfrominsidethehouse.7wasMr.Adamson.Hewasstandingbythewindowwithsobigapipe烟斗inhishandlookingatTommy8.Tommythenu

29、nderstoodthatitmustbethepipe.Hestoodthere,andcouldnotword.Tommywasverysorryforit.HehelpedMr.Adamsoncleanthefloor.However,worstwasyettocome.Whenhewenthomelater,hefoundhisown101. A.2. A.wasflooded淹没.fireD.happywaterafraidB.smokeB.sadC.C.windD.excited3.A.sinceB.orC.butD.because4.A.filledB.coveredC.live

30、dD.left5.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff6.A.outB.awayC.intoD.up7.A.ThisB.ItC.OneD.Who8.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.lazilyD.happily9.A.tellB.writeC.sayD.talk10.A.schoolB.windowC.carD.house答案：BACADCBACDB篇难度：三颗星GuyDeMaupassantwasborninNormandyinFrancein1850.Hisparentsseparatedwhenhewasaboutsix,andhewenttol

31、ivewithhismother.Attheageofthirteen,hewas1toschool.Therehewaspraisedfora(n)2poemhewrote.Inthiswayhebeganhiswritingata(n)3age.DuringtheFranco-PrussianWar,hehadto4writing.Afterthewar,hewenttoParistolookforajobwhichhehopedthatwould5himfreetimetowrite.ItwasinParisthathemetgreatwriters,fromwhomhe6agreatd

32、eal.7hefoundmaterialformanystorieswhileworkingasaclerk,hefoundlifeintheofficerestricted.Afteroneofhisstorieswaspublished,helefthisofficeinordertospend8timeinwriting.Attheageofthirty-four,hebecamequite9.Duringthistime,hewrotesomeofhisbest-knownworks10TheNecklace,oneofthemostfamousshortstoriesinthewor

33、ld.1.A.sentB.askedC.toldD.found2.A.simpleB.badC.excellentD.active3.A.firstB.lastC.lateD.early4.A.growupB.catchupC.giveupD.hurryup5.A.beginB.leaveC.openD.turn6.A.workedB.studiedC.learnedD.lived7.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though8.A.emptyB.fullC.freeD.extra9.A.brightB.healthyC.famousD.lucky10.A.meaningB.incl

34、udingC.takingD.speaking答罪ACDCBCDBCBC篇难度：三颗星Jackisarichyoungman.Oneday,heis1veryhappilydownstreet.Suddenlyfromhisearcomesaterriblesound.Hefeels2,sohestopshiscarandlooksaround.Heseesachildstandingnearbywithafewsmallstones石子inhishand.Hejumpsoutofthecarandfindsadentinthedoor.Heisso3thathecatchestheboyan

35、dshoutsathim,Whoareyou?4doyouthrowastoneatmynewcar?”“Please,sir,please.I'msorry!ButIdon'tknowwhatelsetodo!”sayshechild.“IthrowthestonebecauseIwanttogetyoutonoticeme.Ineedyour5!”Tearsarerunningdownthechild'sface.Hesays,Mybrother6outofhiswheelchair轮椅andisalmostunderit.Heishurtandtoo7forme.

36、Couldyougivemeahandtogethimbackintohis8?”Afterhearingthis,Jackismovedandhurriestohelphim.Heliftsthechild'sbrother9backintohiswheelchair.HelooksovertheboycarefullytomakesurethatheisOK.Thenhewatchesthechildpusheshisbrothertowardstheirhome.Suddenlythechild10andbows鞠躬tohim.Jacklooksatthedentinhiscar

37、andsmiles.1.A.walkingB.ridingC.joggingD.driving2.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.tired3.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.sorry4.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.where5.A.moneyB.earC.helpD.phone6.A.fallsB.jumpsC.climbsD.pulls7.A.brightB.weakC.heavyD.thin8.A.carB.wheelchairC.houseD.chair9.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.happily1

38、0.A.criesoutB.looksaroundC.getsupD.turnsaround答罪DCCACACBBDD篇Withahatbyhisfeet,ablindboysatonthestepsofabuilding.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,“I'mblind,pleasehelp.”Onlyafewpeopleput1inthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.He2somecoinsintothehat.Hethenturnedthesign3,wrotesomewords,putthesignbackandleft.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeople4togivemoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemancametosee5thingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheonewho6mysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?"Thema