七年级下英语《Unit-3-How-do-you-get-to-school？》单元课件

1、train n.火车火车subway n.地铁地铁bus n.公共汽车公共汽车bike n.自行车自行车take the train ride the biketake the bustake the subway Match the words with the pictures.1. take the train_2. take the bus_3. take the subway_4. ride a bike_5. walk _adebc1aI ride my/ a bike to school.How do you get to school?He walks to school.Ho

2、w does he get to school?1bListen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.1. Bob2. Mary3. John4. Paul5. Yang Lan6. Jim23456take the bustake the train1cMake conversation with your partner.ride a bikewalkA: How do you get to school?B: I take the subway.She _.takes the subwayHo

3、w does Mary get to school?He _.takes the trainHow does Bob get to school?He _.How does John get to school?takes the busThey _.How does Paul and Yang Lan get to school?walkfifty-eightone hundred and threeHow long?Twenty-five minutes.How far?Ten kilometers(公里公里).nine hundredWrite the correct number ne

4、xt to the word. sixty-one _ seventy-two _ eighty-four _ ninety-nine _ one hundred and five _two hundred _617284991052002aListen and repeat the numbers.84 105 99 200 72 61 HowHow long (minutes)How far (kilometers)TomJaneListen and complete the chart.takes the buswalks20 minutes2bListen again. Check y

5、our answers in 2b.2cone hour and 30 minutes60 kilometers 2 kilometersB: It takes him twenty minutes. 20 minutesA: How does Tom get to school?B: He walks to school.A: How long does it take?A: How does Jack get to school?B: He takes the bus to school.A: How long does it take?B: It takes about 30 minut

6、es.6:307:00 30 minutesI _.How do you get to school?2dIt takes _.How long does it take ?Its about _.How far is it from to ?Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.HowHow long (minutes)How far (kilometers)LisaJaneRead the conversation and fill in the bla

7、nks.take the bus ride the bike20 minutes2e15 minutes10 kilometers10 kilometers20 minutesRole-play the conversation.15 minutesYes, I ride it to school every day.Hey, Jane? Is this your new bike? take + the/a + 交通工具交通工具 + to + 地点地点 = get/go to + 某地某地 + by + 交通工具交通工具e.g. He often takes the subway to wo

8、rk. = He goes to work by subway. 乘坐某种交通工具去某地乘坐某种交通工具去某地1. take the subway 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁 注意注意: 当当home, here, there 作地点时作地点时, 不加不加to。e.g. Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。琳达乘公交车回家。1. I take the train to school. = I get to school _.2. She takes the subway to school. (同义句同义句) She _ to school _ _.by trainge

9、tsby subway3. Jenny rides the bike to school = Jenny gets to school _ _. 4. Mr. Wang walks to school. (同义句同义句) Mr. Wang _ to school _ _.getson footby bike2. Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school? 丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. 简：骑自行车大约简：骑自行车大约15分钟。分钟。1) It t

10、akes + 人人 + 时间时间 + to do (事情事情) 是是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词一个十分常用的句型，其中动词 take 表表示示“花费花费(时间时间)”。例如：例如： It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分 钟的时间。钟的时间。 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间It takes sb. some time to do sth. e.g. It takes me ten minutes to get to school

11、 by bike. 骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。其中其中“时间时间”可用可用long(长久长久)、a short time(短时短时)等来表示。另外，等来表示。另外，“人人”和和“所做的事情所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进则可视具体的上下文进行省略。行省略。例如：例如：It doesnt take long to walk there. 走着去那儿花不了多长时间。走着去那儿花不了多长时间。Itll only take you a short time. 只花你一小会儿时间。只花你一小会儿时间。2) “by + 交通工具交通工具”属固定介词短语，表属固定介词短语，表示

12、示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。 例如：例如： by bus 乘公交车乘公交车 by train 坐火车坐火车 by bike 骑自行车骑自行车请注意，英语中请注意，英语中 on foot 表示表示“步行；步行；走路走路”，而不是，而不是 by foot 或或 on feet。3. every adj. 每一每一, 每个每个 every day 每天每天 every week 每周每周 e.g. 我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。 My grandpa goes to the library by bus every day. 20 minutes

13、2 hours12 minutes How long does it take you to school? It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus.1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。 How do you get to school? I ride the bike (to school). = I get to school by bike. How does she get to school? She takes the train (to

14、 school). = She gets to school by train. 一、将下列句子译成英语。一、将下列句子译成英语。1. Tom takes the bus to school.2. I walk to school every day.Tom gets to school by bus.I get to school on foot every day.3. They go to the USA by plane.They take the plane to the USA. 二、写出下列句子的同义句。二、写出下列句子的同义句。1. They ride their bikes

15、to school. (就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）2. It takes 50 minutes to get here. (就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）_ _ _ get to school?_ _ _ it take to get here?How do theyHow long does三、句型转换。三、句型转换。five kilometers10 minutesseven kilometers25 minutestwo kilometers8 minutesUse the following information to make conversations. 1. ride

16、a bike = by bike 骑自行车骑自行车2. take the subway = by subway 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁3. take the train = by train 乘坐火车乘坐火车4. take a plane = by plane 乘坐飞机乘坐飞机5. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公车乘坐公车6. walks = on foot 走路、步行走路、步行7. get to 到达到达 8. How far is it from to ? 从从到到多远？多远？ 9. How long does it take? 需要多长时间？需要多长时间？10. It ta

17、kes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事花某人多长时间做某事I ride my bike. How do you get to school?How does she get to school?She usually takes the bus. It takes about 15 minutes. How long does it take to get to school?No, she doesnt. She goes by bike. Does Jane walk to school?Do they take the bus to school?

18、No, they dont. They walk. Its only about two kilometers.How far is it from your home to school? 1. How do/does + 某人某人 + _ ? 某人怎么去某地某人怎么去某地? how是疑问副词是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问本句中用来提问_ 等。等。 如如: 你叔叔通常怎样去香港？你叔叔通常怎样去香港？ _出行方式出行方式get to 某地某地How does your uncle get to Hong Kong? 2. 回答方式有两种回答方式有两种: A: 某人某人 + take(s) +

19、_ + to 某地。某地。B: 某人某人 + get(s) to 某地某地 + _ 如如: 我叔叔乘飞机去香港。我叔叔乘飞机去香港。 _ _the 交通工具交通工具 by 交通工具交通工具 My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong. My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane. 3. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为：意为：_ 如如: 步行大约要花我步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。分钟的时间。 _ 做作业大约花费简做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。分钟的时间。 _ _It takes me ab

20、out 15 minutes to walk. It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.某事花费某人某事花费某人时间时间 4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用如果对时间段提问的话，就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。句型。How longe.g. How long does it take to walk to school? How long does it take to do her homework? 5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：对两地间的距离提问下列句型： _ + is it _ 某地某地 _

21、某地？某地？ 如如: 从他家到服装店多远？从他家到服装店多远？ _ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 从北京到上海有多远？从北京到上海有多远？ _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai? How farfrom totoHow far itHow farfrom to1. How does Mike get to school? _2. How long does it take to get home? _3. How far is it from here? _4. Do your friends go to school by

22、 bus? _5. Does your dad drive to work? _a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesnt.c. He rides his bike. d. Its five kilometers.e. About 15 minutes. Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.3a1. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, 对出行方式提问对出行方式提问, 故用故用c作答。作答。2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, 对时间提问对时间提问, 故用故用e作答。作答。3. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, 对距离提问对

23、距离提问, 故用故用d作答。作答。4. 一般疑问句一般疑问句, 主语为第三人称复数主语为第三人称复数, 故用故用a作答。作答。5. 一般疑问句一般疑问句, 主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数, 故用故用b作答。作答。1. school/you/get to/do/how _? 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it _? 3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to _? 4. you/to/walk/do/school _? 5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your frien

24、ds/to _? Use the words to make questions.3b1. 看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都是问句。是问句。2. 先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等。词等。3. 判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 助动词助动词 + 动动词词(词组词组) + 其他？其他？5. 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 助动词助动词 + 动词动词(词组词组) + 其他？其他？2. How long does it take to get

25、 to school?1. How do you get to school?3. How far is it from your home to school?4. Do you walk to school? 5. Do your friends ride their bikes to school? 1. How do you get to school? _ 2. How long does it to get to school? _ 3. How far is it from your home to school? _ Then answer the questions.It t

26、akes about twenty minutes.I ride my bike to school.Its about five kilometers.4. Do you walk to school? _ 5. Do your friend ride their bikes to school? _ No, I dont. I always ride my bike.Yes, they do. How far is it from your home to school?Its about five kilometers.Ask your classmates questions and

27、write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!3cDo you walk to school, Grace?Yes, I do.Do you take a bus to school, Tom?No, I dont. I goes to school by bike every day.How do you get to school, Cindy?I ride my bike to school.How long does it take to get to school, M

28、ary?It takes about an hour to get to school.How long does it take to get to school, Jane?It takes about ten minutes.Find someone who Namelives about five kilometers from school.walks to school.takes a bus to school.goes to school by bike.needs about an hour to get to school.need about 10 minutes to

29、get to school.Make a survey in your group.QuestionsS1How far do you live from school?Do you walk to school?How do you get to school?How long does it take to get to school?5 kilometersNo, I dont.take the bus10 minutesIn my group, S1 lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. I

30、t takes about ten minutes to get to school. S2 lives about S3 lives about Make a report about your classmates.1. drive to + 地点地点 开车去某地开车去某地 e.g. Does your uncle drive home? 你叔叔开车回家吗？你叔叔开车回家吗？2. get, go 等词后面跟地点名词时要用介等词后面跟地点名词时要用介词词to。 get to school 去学校去学校 go to the library 去图书馆去图书馆当他们后面跟当他们后面跟 home,

31、here 等副词时等副词时, 不用不用 to。e.g. How does your brother get home? 你弟弟怎样到家的？你弟弟怎样到家的？一、选词填空一、选词填空, 注重用恰当的形式。注重用恰当的形式。how long, about, how far, live, walk, drive1. My school is near. So I always _ to school.2. It takes _ 25 minutes .3. Mr Bush usually _ home.walkaboutdrives4. My aunt _ ten kilometers from s

32、chool.5. A: _ is it from your home to school? B: About nine kilometers.6. A: _ does it take to get to his school? B: About half an hour. livesHow farHow long1. Do your parents drive to work? (作否定作否定回答回答) _2. Mary goes to school by bike? (对划线部对划线部分提问分提问) _3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划

33、线部分提问划线部分提问) _? 二、句型转换。二、句型转换。No, they dont. How does Mary go to school? How far does Linda live from school4. I take an hour to get to her home. (对划对划 线部分提问线部分提问) _? 5. Eric/rides/to/school/every/his/day (连词连词 成句成句) _. How long does it take to get to her home Eric rides his bike to school every day

34、1. Copy words, phrases and sentences.2. Interview your parents how to get to work, and give a report. ride a bike (go by bike)take the bus (go by bus)take the train (go by train)take the car(go by car)take the subway(go by subway)walk / go on foottake the plane / go by planebus stopbus stationsubway

35、 stationtrain station Match the words with the picture.1. _ bus stop 3. _ bus station2. _ train station 4. _ subway stationbadc1aA: How do you get to school?B: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.1bTell your partner how you get to school. Imagine you use two types of t

36、ransportation.bikecar bus trainplanesubway Listen and check () the things that Mary wants to know? Mary wants to know where Bob lives. how far he lives from his grandparents home. how he gets to his grandparents home. how long it takes to get to his grandparents home. what he thinks of the trip. 1c2

37、Listen again. How does Bob get to his grandparents home? Check () 1 or 2. 1d11eTalk about how Bob gets to his grandparents home.A: How does grandpa get to the park?B: First, he to C: Next, he to D: Finally he To get to the park, first grandpa rides his bike to the subway station. Next he takes the s

38、ubway to the bus station. Finally he gets to the park. A: How does Nina go to the library?B: First, shetoC: Next, shetoD: Then she To go to the library, first Nina to . Next she to Then she boat n.小船小船river n. 河；江河；江bridge n.桥桥village n.村庄村庄; 村镇村镇villager n.村民村民ropeway n.索道索道dream n. 梦想；睡梦梦想；睡梦v. 做梦

39、做梦between prep.介于介于之间之间 100 分分leave v.离开离开afraid adj.害怕害怕;畏惧畏惧 many = lots ofadj.&pron. 许多许多cross v.横过横过;越过越过2aLook at the picture and title below. Guess what the passage is about.Crossing the River to SchoolHow do students go to school? 2bRead the passage and answer the questions.How does Liang lin

40、g go to school every day?_He goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 1. How do the students in the village go to school? 2. Why do they go to school like this? 3. Does the boy like this school? Why? 4. Whats the villagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?1. 细读每个问

41、题，确定每句话的意思。细读每个问题，确定每句话的意思。2. 带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信息，确定问题回答的依据。息，确定问题回答的依据。3. 找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。4. 最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答案正最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答案正确性。确性。1. They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 2. Because there is a big river their school

42、 and the village. Theres no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 3. Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates. He loves his teacher.4. Their dream is to have a bridge. Yes. I think so. Many kind people will help them. 1. For the students in the village, it is _ to get to the sch

43、ool.2. They have to cross a very _ river between their school and the village.3. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _. 2cRead the passage again. Complete the sentences with the words from the passage.difficultbigquickly4. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is

44、not _. 5. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come _?afraidtrue1. what they think of the trip. think of 认为认为 e.g. What does Bob think of the trip? 鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？What do/does sb. think of ? 某人觉得某人觉得怎么样？怎么样？= How do/does sb. like?2. There is a very big river between

45、 their school and the village. Between and 在在与与之间之间 between 是个介词，表示在两者之间。是个介词，表示在两者之间。e.g. Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line. 在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。3. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. cross 横过横过; 穿越穿越(马路、河等马路、河等)e.g. Look careful before you cross the r

46、oad. 过马路前要细心看！过马路前要细心看！4. But he is not afraid. afraid adj. 害怕；恐惧害怕；恐惧 (1) be afraid 害怕的害怕的e.g. The girl is very afraid. 小女孩很害怕。小女孩很害怕。 (2) be afraid of 害怕害怕 e.g. My sister is afraid of snakes. 我妹妹害怕蛇。我妹妹害怕蛇。5. Hes like a father to me. like “像像”。作介词，不是动词。作介词，不是动词。e.g. The fish looks like a big boat.

47、 那条鱼看起来像条船那条鱼看起来像条船 。（介词）（介词） Jane likes history very much. 简很喜欢历史。简很喜欢历史。 （动词）（动词）I. Complete the sentences.1. Is it easy for them _ (get) to school?2. The river runs too _ (quick) for boats. 3. His brother _ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day. 4. Can this dream _ (come) true? cometo getcross

48、esquickly5. All the _ (village) want to have a nice bridge. 6. It takes six hours to get to his _ (grandparents) home. villagersgrandparentsII. Fill in the blanks.1. Theres a shop _ our school and the park.think of come true by boat on a ropeway between between2. The students in Kaishandao goes to s

49、chool _. 3. How do they cross the big river? They go _. 4. What do you _ the new violin? 5. His parents dream is to have a big house. They think it can _ soon. think ofon a ropewayby boatcome trueHow do you get to school? Complete the conversation like this:A: How do they get to the Great Wall?B: Fi

50、rst, they C: Next, they D: Finally they To get to the Great Wall, first they to . Next they to Finally they kilometers get to takes walk boring leave3aRead the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Hi there, How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail.

51、You want to know how I _ school, right? Well, I usually _ my home at about 8:00 and _ to the bus stop. get towalkleaveThe school bus usually comes at about 8:15. My school is about 20 _ from my home. It _ about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never _ because I always talk to my class

52、mates. What about you? How do you get to school? Tomboringkilometerstakes3bWrite an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school. These question may help you.1. When do you leave home?2. How do you get to school?3. How far is it from your home to school?4. How long does it take you to get to sch

53、ool?5. Do you like your trip to school?1. 根据自己的实际情况回答五个问题。根据自己的实际情况回答五个问题。2. 连成一段连贯的文字。连成一段连贯的文字。3. 发挥自己的想象发挥自己的想象, 写出其他可能的句子。写出其他可能的句子。4. 按按e-mail的格式的格式, 先向对方进行问候先向对方进行问候, 或客或客套。然后套。然后, 将文字整理成一篇小信件。将文字整理成一篇小信件。5. 最后最后, 再通读一遍再通读一遍, 看有没有错误或不通看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。就大功告成了！顺的地方。就大功告成了！1. When do you leave home?

54、 _2. How do you get to school? _ _First I walk to the subway station. Then, I get to school by subway. I leave home at half past seven.Check the answers.3. How far is it from your home to school? _4. How long does it take you to get to school? _5. How is your trip to school? _Its about ten kilometer

55、s. It takes about half an hour.Its interesting.Dear Tom,_How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. I know how you get to school. Now let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave home at half past seven. First, I walk to the subway station. Then I take the subway to school. My school is ab

56、out ten kilometers from my home. One possible version_PeterIt usually takes me about half an hour to get to school. I usually meets many friends. So my trip is interesting , too. Use the words in the boxes to form as many expressions as possible. 1take, walk ride, drivebus, train, car, bike, plane, subway, boat bytake a bus, by bus, _take a boat, by boat ride a bike, by biketake the subwa