基础训练01-2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(解析版)

1、2021届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列根底练习01一、选词填空从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空1 .Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParisinexchangeforfreefoodand.【答案】accommodation【句意】为了换取免费的食宿,那些在巴黎的留学生们每周义务劳动10个小时.2 .Jimabsconded潜逃,andthenwascaughtaship.【答案】abroad,aboard【句意】吉姆潜逃到国外,后来在船上被抓获.3.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegove

2、rnmentleaderstheirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.【答案】abuse【句意】据透露,一些政府领导滥用权力和地位为自己谋取非法利益.4 .AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadishwherehewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperimentthatlooked,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.【答案】abnormal【句意】亚历山大弗莱明注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来不正常,使他很惊讶5 .Forhisdreamt

3、oberealizedatanearlierdate,hemustthepaceofreforminhiscompany.【答案】accelerate【解析】要使梦想早日实现,他必须加快公司改革的步伐.6 .Theyvolunteerworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.【答案】accumulated,abundant【句意】通过志愿者工作他们积累了一些工作经验.7 .Heisoutofwork,feelingasifhehasnothing.【答案】accomplished【句意】他失业了,觉得自己一无所成.8 .Sounding,Galileo'

4、;stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.【答案】abstract【句意】由于听上去很抽象,伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难让人理解.1.1 wastocrosstheroadthecaraccidenthappened.【答案】about,when【句意】我刚要过马路车祸就发生了.10 .Whenanewsystemcomesintobeing,theoldoneis.【答案】abolished【句意】当一个新制度形成时,旧制度就被废除了.11 .WhydidMissLiresignfromthepresentpositionso?Asfar

5、asIknow,sheheldoutforhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.【答案】abruptly【句意】为什么李小姐如此忽然辞去目前的职位以我看来,她有希望得到更高的工资,但最后被拒绝了.12 .Catherinewasseatedinthesofa,totallyinthebookaboutyouthandlove.【答案】absorbed【句意】凯瑟琳坐在沙发上,全神贯注地读着那本关于青春和爱情的书.13.Itwasconsiderateofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived.Otherwise,wewouldhaveh

6、adsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.【答案】absolutely【句意】他把他确实切住处告诉了我们,考虑得非常周到,否那么,我们很难找到他的房子.14.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,whoattemptthecanachievetheimpossible.【答案】absurd【句意】正如阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言,只有那些尝试荒唐的人才能实现不可能的事情.15.ShewantedmetoheronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperform

7、ed.【答案】accompany【句意】她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏,而不是用钢琴.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1 .Thetaskgivenbythebossisasgoodasdone,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafterits(accomplish).【句意】老板交给我们的任务几乎做完了,在完成以后我们将总结我们的工作经验.2 .The(abandonment)carbecameawitnesstothemurder.【答案】abandoned【句意】那辆废弃的汽车成了谋杀案的目击者.3 .Therailwaystations

8、houldbe(access)fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.【答案】accessible【句意】在90分钟内,从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站.4 .一Lilyisoften(absence)fromschool.Yes,sheis.That'sbecausesheisinpoorhealth.【答案】absent【句意】莉莉经常缺课.是的,她是.那是由于她身体不好.5 .MissLiuservedasan(account)for4yearsinthecompan

9、y,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.【答案】accountant【句意】刘女士在公司当了四年会计,现在她是公司的总经理.6 .Greatsuccessorprogressisduetothe(accumulate)ofpersistentefforts.【答案】accumulation【句意】大的成功或进步都是由坚持努力积累而成.7.Intermsofworkingexperienceand(able),IbelieveTomisequaltothisjob.【答案】ability【句意】就工作经验和水平而言,我相信汤姆能胜任这份工作.1.1 fweturneda

10、blindeyetothesituationwhereourchildrenareburdenedwithtoomuch(academy)pressure,wewouldpayaheavypriceinthefuture.【答案】academic【句意】如果我们对孩子们忍受过多学业压力的形势视而不见,那么将来我们就会付出沉重的代价.9 .Hehasalsocalledforan(accelerate)ofpoliticalreforms.【答案】acceleration【句意】他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐.10 .Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorfo

11、rwhatsocietyconsiderstobesocially(accept)anddesirableatthetime.【答案】acceptable【句意】句意：广告常常是社会认为什么是当时社会可接受和可取的指标.故D选项正确.11 .Althoughwehaven'tgotthe(accuracy)statistics,itisestimatedthatapproximately300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.【答案】accurate【解析】句意：尽管我们没有确切的数字,据估计在经济危机期间

12、,这个省的300家工厂被关闭.12 .Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof(achieve).【答案】achievement【句意】他很容易满足.甚至很小的成功都会给他成就感.13 .(absorb)rateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.【答案】Absorption【句意】空腹饮酒或喝果汁饮料时,吸收率会增加.14 .Whereverhegoes,hereadily(accommodation)

13、tonewcircumstances.【答案】accommodates【句意】无论他去那里,他都会准备好适应新的环境.15 .Moderntechnologyhas(unable)ustohaveeasieraccesstohugeamountofbeneficialinformation,whichwasonlyfoundinpaperbooks.【答案】enabled【解析】句意：现代科技已经使我们能够更容易地接近大量有益的信息,这些信息以前只能在纸质书本上找到.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组,并用其恰当的形式填空,每个词组只能用一次)abandononeselftoabuseofachiev

14、eone'sgoalaccountforbeabsorbedin(be)accustomedtobeabletohaveaccesstotakeintoaccountathomeandabroadaccordingtobyaccidentintheabsenceofonaccountofonnoaccount16 Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejobherconfidenceandflexibility.【答案】onaccountof【句意】虽然缺乏必要的工作经验,我的表妹由于自信和灵活而得到了这份工作

15、.2.Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork,both.【答案】athomeandabroad【句意】她经常在国内外演出自己的作品.3 .Drivers'inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.【答案】beingabsorbed【句意】司机全神贯注听音乐,根据一些交通案例的调查,是许多交通事故的主要原因.4 .sorrow,Stevenjustcouldn'thelpcrying.【答案】Abandoninghi

16、mselfto【句意】史蒂文沉溺于悲伤之中,忍不住哭了起来.5 .Frankly,IstillfeelconfusedabouthowhecouldmanagewithouttheInternetforsuchalongtime.【答案】havingaccessto【句意】坦率地说,这么长一段时间没有上网,他怎么能做到这一点,我还是感到困惑.6 .thenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacherwhoseclasstheywishtotake.【答案】Accordingto【句意】根据新的方案,学生可以选择他们想上哪门课的老师.7 .Hecouldn'tth

17、e.reasonwhythemoneywasfoundinhisroom.【答案】accountfor【句意】他无法解释在他房间里发现那笔钱的原因.8 .mustthisswitchbetouched.【答案】onnoaccount【句意】这个开关是绝不能触摸的.9 .Therecentfinancialcrisis,theJapanesebosscutbackonthenumberofemployeesworkingforhim.【答案】takenintoaccount【句意】考虑到最近的金融危机,那个日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数.10 .Theoldcouple,countrylife

18、,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.【答案】accustomedto【句意】那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起.11 .Whydon'tyouorganizeaclub?Thatwillmakeyoustrongerandhelpyoumorequickly.【答案】achieveyourgoal【句意】为什么不建立一个俱乐部呢那会让你更强大,帮助你更快实现你的目标.12 .“Givenmoretime,wewilldothetaskmuchbetter,“Johnsaidtohismanager.【答

19、案】beableto【句意】约翰对经理说：如果给我们更多的时间,我们就能把工作做得更好.13 .Whowillbeinchargeourboss?【答案】intheabsenceof【句意】在老板不在的时候,谁来负责14 .Tothethief'ssurprise,atouristfilmedhisstealingthemoney.【答案】byaccident【句意】令小偷惊讶的是一个游客碰巧拍摄了他偷钱的经过.15 .Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshecheatingcustomers.【答案】wasaccusedof【句意】句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户

20、而被解雇.四、单句改错(每句错误可能不止一个,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.1 'dliketoaskyoutoritearticleforourschool'sEnglishNewspaper.【答案】在article前加an【解析】article是可数名词,所以前面要加an,表示泛指.句意：我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章.2 .Thekindwomanhasadoptedmorethantendisabledorsickbabiesabandoningbyothers.【答案】adapted改为adopted,abandon为abandoned【解析】收

21、养为adopt;disabledorsickbabies与abandon(遗弃)之间存在被动关系,应该用过去分词.句意：那位善良的女人收养了十多个被别人遗弃的残疾或生病的婴儿.3 .Thepeoplewantedtoaccusehimwithstealingtheirpurses.【答案】with改为of或accused为charge【解析】accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人某事,故在him后加of.句意：那些人要指控他偷了他们的钱包.1.1 tisessentialtotakeanusefulsummervacationaf

22、tertheexam.【解析】形容词useful发音为非元音开头,故用定冠词a.句意：测试后要好好利用暑假是很重要的.5 .Evidenceshowsthatabsenceofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivity.【答案】在absence前面加the,activity改为activities【解析】theabsenceof的缺少/缺失；名词activity为可数名词,用复数形式.句意：证据说明父母的缺失会增加青少年实施犯罪活动的可能性.6 .Myparentsexpectmetostudyaboa

23、rd,andgoingtoabroadisalsomydream.【答案】aboard改为abroad,去掉abroad前面的to【解析】studyabroad到国外去学习；goabroad去国外.句意：我父母亲希望我到国外去学习,而去国外也是我的梦想.7 .Childrenneedmanythings,butinalltheyneedlove.【答案】after改为above【解析】inall总共,共计；aboveall首先,最重要的是.句意：孩子们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们聿歪翦一而:8.Intheabsencewithnecessaryexercise,hecangetilleasi

24、ly.Soheisoftenabsentinclass.【答案】with改为of,in改为from【解析】intheabsenceof缺乏；beabsentfrom缺席.句意：由于他缺乏必要的锻炼容易生病,所以他经常缺课.1.1 fyouaskteachersforhelp,theywillgiveyoualotofadvicesonhowtoimproveyourEnglish.【答案】advices改为advice【解析】advice是不可数名词,故把advices改为advice.句意：如果你向老师请求帮助,他们会给提出如何提升英语的许多建议.1.5 Studentsareforbidden,unlessaccustomedtonotmakenoises,toentertheirdormitoryafter11p.m.【答案】make改为maki