成都市2018届高三第三次诊断性检测英语(2018成都三诊英语卷)

1、成都市2021级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语第I卷100分第一局部听力共两节,总分值30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到做题卡上.第一节共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.I.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?A.Salad.B.Pizza.C.Beans.2. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakep

2、lace?AAtaclinic.B.Inaschool.C.Inadrugstore.3. InwhatsubjectdoesBillydobest?A. English.B.Chemistry.C.Maths.4.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.HegotmarriedB. Heattendedawedding.C. HewenttoNewYork.5. Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$2.5.B.$4.5.C.$5.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

3、中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,答复第6至7题.6. Whatdayistoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.7. Whatisthemanlike?A.WorriedB.Serious.C.Easy-going.听第7段材料,答复第8至9题.8. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolm

4、ates.9. Howwillthewomangotocollegeprobably?A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题.10. Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikemost?A.Detectivestories.B.Historicalnovels.C.Autobiographies.11. Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks?AFromthelocallibrary.B.Fromonlinebookstores.C.Fromastreetbookstore,12. Whatisthe

5、womandoing?A. Gatheringinformation.B. Discussingreadinghabits.C. Sellingbookstopassers-by.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题.13. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheCluneseculture.B.ThepeopleinChina.CAtravelexperience.14. Whatimpressedthewomanmost?A.Themarketplaces.B.Thelanguage,C.Pleasantconversations.15. Whyd

6、idsomelocalpeoplestareatthewoman?A.ShespokeChinesewell.B. Shehadadifferentlook.C. Shecamefromaspecialplace.16. Whathasthewomanlearnedaboutcultures?A. Chinesearethefriendliestpeopleofallcultures.B. Peoplefromdifferentculturesallvaluefriendship.CDifferencesoftenoutweighsimilaritiesbetweencultures.听第10

7、段材料,答复第17至20题.17. WhatwastheoldrecordbeforeJeanneCalment?A.116.B118.C.120.18. AmongJeanne'sfamilymembers,wholivedthelongest?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herelderbrother.19. WhatdidJeannethinkofchocolate?A.Itwasn'thealthy.B.hehelpedherlivelonger.C.Itmadehercomfortable20.WhatcontributesmosttoJean

8、ne'slonglife?A.Shelovedherlife.B.Shedidsportsalot.C.Shemarriedarichman第二局部阅读理解共两节,总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.ATherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent,butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers.RottenTomatoesInsteadoftellin

9、gRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike,youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyouenjoy,whichactorsyouwanttosee,andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou,There-salotofvariabilityinthequalityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutit'salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood.NetflixNetflixasksyoutorate评级moviestodet

10、erminewhichfilmsyou'llwanttoseenext.Andalthoughitdoesmakeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists,theideasitgivesyouaren'tallthatstrong.It-seasytouse,butit'snotthebestwaytogetmovierecommendations.JinniWhetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,orreviews,thesitehasitall

11、.ButJinni'smostamazingfeatureisitssemanticsearchYoucanentertermsIike,"moviesthathavegangsters"or"filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling"andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.GouseJinni.Youwon-tregretit!CritickerInsteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourrating

12、stothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,youcanviewotherusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike.21.WhatmakesCritickerspecial?A.Comparingusers'ratings.B.Rankingyourfavouritefilms.C.Offeringdifferentstandards,D.Findingfilmsbasedonmood.22. Whi

13、chonedoestheauthorrecommendmost?A.Netflix.B.JinnLC.Criticker.D.RottenTomatoes.23. Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendthebestmoviesonline.B.Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.C.Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.D.Toexplainhowtofindthebestmoviesonline.B“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.Ware

14、wasmssxdeToJeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,T,J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.ImetT.J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.Atfirst,heshowednointerestinthediscussion.Butslowly,

15、theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.T.J.hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.co-chairmanoftheteam.WhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisag

16、reementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.Twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagroupo

17、f70studentstocollectfoodTheycollectedaschoolrecord:2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull-pagearticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.T.J.,spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.T.J.startedshowingupatschoo

18、leverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Theeventhestartednowyields9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.T,J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.T.J.gotajob.Hebecameproductive.Heisflyingquite

19、nicelythesedays.24. WhatdoweknowaboutT.J.beforeheattendedthetraining?A.Hewastalkativeinclass.B. Hedidn'thaveagoodfame.C. Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.D. Heshowedupatschooleveryday.25. WhydidtheteammemberselectT.J.co-chairman?AHepromisedthemabrightfuture.B. Theywantedtoofferhimachance.C. Theythoug

20、htthejobwasquiteeasy.D. Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob.26. Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT.J.'sbeingelected?A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.C.Controversial.D.Doubtful.27. Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?A.Nopain,nogain.B. Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.C. Don'tjudgeabookbyitscov

21、er.D. Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.CThephilosopherRobertNozickusedtheideaofan"experiencemachine"torefutetheviewthatgoodexperiencesareallwewantfromlife.Hethoughtthatmostofuswouldnotchoosethemachineandpreferreality."Butwhy?"heencouragedustoaskTherewasnosuchthingasvirtual虚拟的reali

22、tyVRwhenhewaswriting.Butnowwecangiveourselvescomputergeneratedexperiencesthatareliketherealthing.ThequestionraisedbyNozickhasbecomearealissue.WhyshouldyoupreferthetroubleandexpenseofactuallyvisitingAngkorWatorNiagaraFallswhenyoucangetalltheexperiencesofbeingtherebyputtingongogglesandabodysuit?Oneans

23、weristhattheemotionsyoufeelwhenyouhaveavirtualexperiencearenotasvaluable.WhenyouactuallyseeNiagaraFalls,youfeelaweandevenfearinthefaceofanoverpoweringforceofnature.Beinginthepresenceofsomethingthatcausesyouthesefeelingsispartofthepleasure.VisitingavirtualNiagaraFallsmayalsocauseyoufeelingsofaweandfe

24、arbuttheyarecheapenedbyyourknowledgethatthedangerisnotrealandthatyourmindisbeingtrickedintothinkingthatitis.Realityalsoholdsapotentialformakingdiscoveriesthatvirtualrealitylacks.ThosewhovisitAngkorWathopetoseemorethantheyexpectedfromtouristinformation,perhapsevendiscoverwhathavebeenmissed.Computersi

25、mulations模拟,howevergood,containonlywhathavebeenputintothem.Thereisafurtherreasonforpreferringarealexperience.Realexperiencesconnectustothedeedsofpastpeopleandplaceusincontextswherehistorywasmade.ViewinganactualpaintingbyRembrandtisamorevaluableexperiencethanviewingacopy,howevergood.Thegenuinepaintin

26、gwastheworkofthemanhimself.Weseehisbrushstrokesonthecanvas.Weareinthepresenceofgenius.Virtualrealitycantakeustoplaceswecannevergo.Itcanbeexciting,amusingandagoodwayofspendingleisuretime.Butitwillneverbeasubstituteforconnectionswiththerealthing.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refute"inParagrap

27、hlmean?AContradict.B.Express.C.Prove.D.Correct,29. Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvirtualreality?A. Itcanbenefitpeopleincertainaspects.B. Itwillbesmartenoughtosatisfyourneeds.C. Itcannotcausefeelingsoffearorhappiness.D. Itcannothelpusunderstandwhathashappened30. Howmanyreasonsarementionedtosupporttheprefer

28、enceforreality?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.31. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatVRCannotOfferB. HowVRChangesOurlifeC. HowVRIsDifferentfromRealityD. WhyVRCannotMatchtheRealThingDFeathersarenotjustforflight.Theykeepbirdswarmandattractmates.AndforoneAustralianbird,feathersevenhelpprodu

29、ceanimportantsound-analarm.“Peoplehadlongnoticedthesebirdsproducedtheseloudsounds."TrevorMurray,aresearcherattheAustralianNationalUniversitysaid."MysupervisorRobMagrathandMayHingeethoughttheywereusedasanalarm.Sotheydidsomeplaybacksandtheycouldshowquitestronglythatifyouplaybackthesesoundsto

30、otherbirds,theyleestraightaway.SoIwasreallyinterestedinhowtheyproducethesound,whetheritisactuallyasignal,andwhetherit'sareliablesignal."Theteamfocusedtheirexperimentonspecificfeathersinthepigeon'swing."Wewereabletotarget目标theeighthprimaryfeather,whichisunusuallynarrow.Andthenwealso

31、removed,ondifferentsetsofbirds,thoseneighboringfeathers,theninthprimaryfeatherandtheseventhprimaryfeather.Andwewereabletoseewhentheeighthprimaryfeatherwasmissing,thehighnotehadcompletelydisappeared.Sotheeighthprimaryfeatherproducedthathighnoteandtheninthprimaryfeatheractuallyproducedthelownote."

32、;Andifthebirdsarefleeingfromdanger,theyproducealouderandhighersoundthantheydoduringanormaltakeoff.ThestudyisinthejournalCurrentBiology.Murrayandhiscolleaguesdidanotherexperimentwheretheyusedtherecordingstheymadetoobservethereactionsofotherpigeons."Wewereabletoseetheunusualeighthprimaryfeatherwa

33、simportantforsignalingalarm.Whenthateighthprimaryfeatherwasmissing,theyveryrarelyresponded.Theyalmostneverfled.Whereaswhenthatninthprimaryproducesthesound,theyfledjustasmuchastonormalalarms.Thisshowsusthisunusualprimaryfeatherisimportantforsignalingalarm."Thatmakesbirdsofafeatherfleetogether.32

34、. Whatdoestheunderlinedword64they"inParagraph2referto?A.Thebirds.B.RobandMay.C.Thefeathers.D.Theloudsounds.33. WhatdidRobMagrathandMayHingeefindoutaboutthebirds?A. Theyflyawayasagroup.B. Theyproducedifferentnotes.C. Theysendalarmswithfeathers.D. Theyattractmateswithfeathers.34. Whydidtheteamrem

35、ovedifferentfeathers?A. Torecordthenotestheyproduce.B. Tokeepthepigeonsstayincages.C. Tocomparetheirwidthandlength.D. Toobserveotherpigeons'reactions.35. AccordingtoMurrayandhiscolleagues,whydoestheunusualfeathermattermost?A.Itkeepsthepigeonswarm.B.Itrespondstoalarms.C.Ithelpsbirdsflymorequickly

36、.D.Itsoundsalarmsofdanger.第二节共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Doyouspendtoomuchoncoffee?Clothing?Eatingout?Addingyourspendingcrazinesstoa'doot-buy'listcankeepmoneyinyourwallet,accordingtoawriterSarahWinfrey.Ado-not-buylistisalistofitemsyou'renotgoingtobuyforacert

37、ainperiodoftime,accordingtoWinfrey.36.Shehasafewtipsonhowtocreateyourowndo-not-buylist.37.Doyoualwayshavetohaveacoffeeonyourwaytowork?Areyoualwaysthefirstinlinetobuythenewestfashion?Understandingyourneedswillhelpyoufigureoutwhichitemsshouldbeonthetopofyourlist.Trackyourspending.Ifyouspend$6adayoncof

38、fee,youprobablyalreadyknowwhatneedstogoonyourlist.Butifyou'renotsure,youmayneedtogothroughyourbankstatementstofigureitout.38.Don-tcutyourselfoffcompletely.39,butonlyifit'sabsolutelynecessary.Forexample,ifclothingisonyourlistbutyouneedanewsuitforajobinterview,youshouldprobablymakeanexception.

39、40.Whenyou'vesavedenoughandyou'rereadytostartshoppingagain,establishspendingrulesthatwillcontrolimpulse冲动的buying.Forexample,ifyoulovecoffee,makearulethatyoucanonlybuyoneeachday.A.KnowyourdesireB.HavesomeguidelinesC.KeeptrackofyouremotionalstateD.TheaimofitistohelpyousavemoneyEIftheanswerisye

40、s,youneedtostopdoingsoF.It'sOKtopurchasesomethingonyourdo-not-buylistG.Doingsowillgiveyouinsightintohabitsyoumightnotbeawareof第三局部语言知识运用共两节,总分值45分第一节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Iaskedmygrandpawhatitfeelsliketogrowold.Hetookasip.ofteaand_41,"

41、Haveyoueverbeeninahot42whenthewaterran43?"ItoldhimIhad."That'swhat44feelslike,"hesaid."Inthebeginningoflife,it'slikeyou'retakingahotshower._45,thewateristoowarm.butyougetusedtothe46andbeginenjoyingit.Whenyou'reyoung,youthinkit'sgoingtobethiswayforever.Butlifeg

42、oesthis47.""Youbeginto48itsomewherebetweenyour40sand50s.Thewatertemperaturedropsjusttheslightestbit.It-salmostunnoticeable,butyouknowit_49.Youturnthefaucet水龙头uptostaywarm.Onedayyourealizethefaucetcan'tgoany50,andthetemperaturebeginstodrop-thewarmthisleavingyour_51"Itfeelsrather52.

43、"grandpaadded,"Thewaterisstill53,butit'soonbecomecoldandthere'snothingyoucando.IenjoyedmylifebecauseIsatisfiedmyself_54theshowersofmyyouth."Lateronthatday,enteringGrandpa'slivingroom,Inoticedhim55inhischairwithablanket_56_hislegs;hiseyelidsclosed.Hischestwasrisingandfallin

44、g57.Idecidednottodisturbhissleep,hopinghewasdreamingofhis58,theenjoymentwithfamily,thewarmthofdaysgoneby.59,allofusshouldvaluethosewelove60thewaterrancold41.AaskedB.continuedC.laughedD.whispered42.AriverB.springC.showerD.pool43.AoutRcoldC.warmD.down44.AdesperationB.ageingC.childhoodD.happiness45.A.O

45、bviouslyB.GraduallyC.AtfirstD.Forcertain46.A.speedBheatC.quantityD.quality47.AtemporarilyB.permanentlyC.naturallyD.fortunately48.AtouchBacceptC.feelD.ignore49.AhappenedBdisappearedC.stoppedD.hurt50.AlooserRlowerC.higherD.farther51.A.bodyB.roomC.lifeD.legs52.A.strangeB.helplessC.funnyD.encouraging53.

46、A.burstingB.freezingC.pleasantD.clean54.A.waitingforB.makingupC.lookingforD.callingup55.A.lyingB.thinkingC.drinkingD.moving56.AacrossB.behindC.aboveD.between57.AsuddenlyB.toughlyC.frequentlyD.slightly58.AfutureBachievementsC.youthD.sorrows59.AMoreoverBUndoubtedlyC.HoweverD.Generally60.AduringB.asC.s

47、inceD.before第II卷50分考前须知：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在做题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.第二节共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Westerncompanies.aretryingtogetcreativewiththeirChinesenames.Mcdonald'shashadaheadachesinceitchangeditsnametoJingongmen.,or'6GoldenArches",OnWeibo,amicrobloggingsite,somethough

48、tit61(sounci)old-fashionedandawkwardbecauseithadmeaningsoffurnitureinChinese.Thefast-foodchainwasquicktoreassurecustomersits62(restaurant)wouldcontinuetogobyMaidangLao,aroughtransliteration(音译)thathasbecome63_recognizablebrandname.Butnowformostcompanies64(enter)Chinesemarkets,transliterationsareathi

49、ngofthepast.CompaniesarechoosingChinesenames_65_positivemeaningstoattractpeople'sattention,whichoftengobeyondadirecttranslation.NewcompaniesaretakinginspirationfromBMW,which_66(call)Baoma,oratreasurehorse.Thenamingprocessisforcingcompaniestothinkharderaboutthemostimpressiveimage(形象)theywanttocre

50、ateforChinesemarkets.Labbrandteststhesuggestionswithfocusgroups,67makessurethatthenamehasnonegative(负面的)associationsinanyofthe68(common)usedChinesedialects.Perhapsthankstothosetroubles,foreignfirmsaregetting69(wise)totheimportanceofnaminginChinathanever.Meanwhile,Chinesecompaniesarealsoseeking70(adv

51、ise)onbetterforeignnamesinordertoenterWesternmarkets.第四局部写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分.ThistermIjoinedi

52、ntheChinesepaintingclubinourschool.Themembersofourclubmetonceaweek.WehavedifferenceactivitiesandIenjoyallofit.We'veinvitedsomewell-knownpainterstoaclubtotalkaboutthehistoryofChinesepaintingbutteachusthebasictechniquesofdrawing.Attheweekend,weusuallygotovisitartgalleries,wherewestudythemasterpiecesoffamousartistanddiscusswhatweunderstandtheworks.Iamverygladthatourclubgettingmoreandmoreattractive.AndI-msurethatourschoolmateswillgettoloveourgreattraditionallycultureandart.第二节书面表达总分值25分假定你是李华.彳的英国朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对中国小说很感兴趣,并让你推