重庆中考英语B卷试题及答案

1、机密2015年6月14日11:00前重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3 .考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共100分）（多倍行距I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Fine, thanks!2. A. Don 't worry.3. A. See you lat

2、er.4. A. Nothing serious.5. A. That's all right!6. A. So cool.第二节（每小题分，共9分）B. Good morning.B. Nice to meet you.B. Come on.B. Sounds great.B. Sorry to hear that!B. Good idea.C. Why not?C. You are so kind.C. Here you are.C. Yes, please.C. Enjoy yourself!C. Not at all.听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出

3、正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. A guitar.8. A. Twenty.9. A. In the school.10. A. Next Saturday.11. A. Michael 's.12. A. Never.第三节（每小题分，共B. A watch.B. Thirty.B. In the office.B. This weekendB. Jenny's.B. Every day.6分）C. A dictionary.C. Forty.C. In her home.C. Tomorrow evening.C. Jack's.C. On

4、ce a week.听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。13. What does Jimmy have under his arm?A. A big box.B. A brown bag.C. A yellow cap.14. HowdidJimmycomeback?B. By train.C. By plane.A.Onfoot.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Whofinallysoldthehouse?A.John.B.Henry.C.Thewoman.16. Whe

5、nwilltheygotovisitJohn?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.第四节（每小题分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunny18. WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,wasill.A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.Li19. OurteachergaveusthePEclassatlast.A.historyB.Chin

6、eseC.math20. Theboysplayedinthatunusualclass.A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pongII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂21. WhatsthisEnglishC. toD. forIt'samap.A.onB.in22. Themanoverthereisoldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine23. ReadingEnglishaloudeverymorningisthebes

7、twayEnglishforus.A.learnB.learninglearnD.learns24. Pleasewait.Shetoyouinafewminutes.A.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.willtalk25. TheofChongqingisreallyhot,butwestilllikelivinghere.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter26. Howdoyoulikethebeefnoodles?Wow,theydelicious!A.tasteB.turnC.feelD.get27. MaYun,headofAlib

8、aba,isoneofpersonsintheworld.A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest28. ItsreportedthatovereightpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinNepalthisyear.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof29. Icouldhearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain?A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.clearly31. Haveyoudeci

9、dedwhichhighschooltochoose?Notyet.IgotoGuangmingHighSchool.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.mayD.needn't32. Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehimagainandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughs33. Howmanypeoplearethereinyourgroup?Four.Threeboysinourgroupthistime.A.isB.areC.wereD.was34. MissLinhastaughtusEnglishwe

10、cametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when35. It'gettingdark.Wouldyoupleasethelight?A.getonB.getoffC.turnonD.turnoff37. Whenshallwebeginourmeeting?We'llbeginwhenHelen.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.comeis difficult if we try our best to do it.38. I always believe thatA. somethingB. anything39. Wo

11、uld you mind working in the countryside? . I will be glad to work there.A. Of course notC. I don't think so40. Your book is very interesting. Could you tell meC. everythingD. nothingB. I'm afraid soD. You' （better not?InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whydidyoubuyitC.w

12、hereyouboughtitD.whyyouboughtitIII.完形填空。（每小题分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Onedayatoad（蟾蛛）metamonkey.Theydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt一41.Theysawawomanmakingsomecakesinahousewhentheycametoavillage.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoadjumped42thevillagewell（水井）

13、.Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyatonceenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand43toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby44,sohesaidtothetoad,'Let'sroll（滚）thebasketdownhill.Whoevergetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.&qu

14、ot;Butthat'sunfair.Ican'trunasfastasyou,“repliedthetoad.Themonkeysaid,Youmustracewithme,45thewholecakewillbemine.”Thetoadhadnochoicebutto46.Theypushedthebasketdownhillandtheracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved47.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandstoppedbesideasmalltr

15、ee.Thetoad48underthetreeandbegantoeatthecake.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit49.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe50back.Buttothemonkey'ssurprise,thetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyregretted（后悔）cheatinghisfriend.Hedecidedhewouldneverdothata

16、nymore.41.A.hungryB.readyC.busyD.free42.A.underB.fromC.intoD.along43.A.tookoutB.lookedforC.ranawayD.pickedup44.A.themselvesB.myselfC.ourselvesD.himself45.A.andB.orC.butD.so46.A.eatB.danceC.agreeD.thank47.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.luckily48.A.shoutedB.plantedC.leftD.stopped49.A.emptyB.fullC.heavyD.

17、light50.A.basketB.treeC.bananaD.cakeIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Madisonisonly14yearsold.Sheisagirlfulloflove.Attheageoffour,shebegantolearnhowtoplaytheviolin.Andshewasreallygoodatit.Shewantedtohelpthepoorchildreninhertown,soshedecidedtoraisesomemoneybyplayingthev

18、iolininthestreet.Atfirst,onlyafewpeoplegavehermoney.Threedayslater,sheputasignbesideher,sayingwhyshewasdoingso.Whenpeoplesawthesign,theywereallmovedandstartedtohelpherwiththework.Madisonalsosoldherfavoritetoystocollectmoney.Whenherteacherandclassmatesgottoknowthis,theyallbegantoselltheiroldtoys,clot

19、hesandbookstocollectmoney,too.Madisonhasraisedmoneyfortwoyears,andnowshe'sgotmorethan£3,000.Shesaysshewillcontinuedoinglikethisandhelpmorepoorchildren.51. Madisonisagirl.A. 14-year-oldB. 13-year-oldC. 12-year-oldD. 11-year-old52. Inthispassage,thegirlraisedmoneyfor.D. her classmatesD. old c

20、lothesA.herselfB.thepoorchildrenC.herteacher53. Madisonsoldhertocollectmoney.A.favoriteviolinB.favoritetoysC.oldbooksBNewsReviewInternationalStudentsinAmericaAlmost900,000internationalstudentsarestudyinginAmericancollegesanduniversitiestoday.NearlyhalfoftheforeignstudentsarefromAsia,mainlyfromChina.

21、GoodNewsforStreetPerformersDoyouwanttobeastreetperformer?Goodnewsforyou!InShanghai,thestreetperformerswithalicensewillbeallowedtoperforminthecitycenter.Theycansing,dance,performmagicorgiveotherstreetperformancesonthestreet.ItissaidthatothercitieswillfollowShanghaiverysoon.RussianKidsinWinterThewinte

22、rinRussiaisreallycold.Mostpeopleputonlotsofclothestokeepwarm.Butsomekidsarenotafraidofthecoldweather.Theytakeofftheirclothes,standontheiceandevenpourwateronthemselves.Theirteachersaysit'sgoodforthehealth.Butdon'ytttyourself.Youcaneasilycatchacold!ACleverGorillaDoyouknowhowcleveragorilla（大猩猩）

23、is?Tansyoftenplayedwithagorillawhenshewasyoung.ThegorillawassentbacktoanAfricanrainforestin2002.Twelveyearslater,Tansyandherfatherwentonajourneytothatrainforest.Thegorillastillrememberedhisfriend,huggedherandsharedkisses.54. InAmericancollegesanduniversities,nearlyhalfoftheforeignstudentsarefrom.A.A

24、siaB.ChinaC.RussiaD.Africa55. InChina,Shanghaiwillbethecitytoallowstreetperformerswithalicensetoperformonthestreet.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth56. Inwinter,Russiankidspourwateronthemselves.A.tokeepwarmB.tohaveafeverC.tokeephealthyD.tohaveacold57. Tansywentonajourneytotherainforestwithher.A.friendB

25、.teacherC.motherD.fatherCHowdidyourparentscelebratewhenyouwereborn?Ofcourseyoucan'tremember,buttheycan.Theyhavephotosorvideosfromaceremonyofsomekind.IntheUnitedStates,theproudparentsofanewbabyoftenputsomethingontheirfrontdoor.It'sanexcitingtimeforthem,andtheywanttosharethegoodnewswiththeirne

26、ighbors.Forexample,theymayputballoons（气球）ontheirdoor.Pinkballoonsmeanthebabyisagirl.Blueonesareforboys.Peoplearoundtheworldoftencelebrateanewbaby'sbirthwithsomekindsofceremonies,perhapsareligious（宗教的）ceremony.Thismaytakeplacewhenababyisafewdaysorweeksold.TakewhatpeopledoinMexicoasanexample,manyn

27、ewparentsdresstheirbabiesinspecialclothesandtakethemtochurch（教堂）.InsomeAfricancountries,thefamilyplantsatreenearthehouse.InKorea,thereisatraditionalceremonyonthebaby's100thday.Andit'sthesameinChina.Onthatday,allfamilymembersandfriendsgettogethertohaveabigmeal,withallthebestwishesthatthebabyw

28、illgrowuphappilyandhealthily.Theparentsofnewbabiesoftenreceivepresents.IntheUnitedStates,friendssendcards,flowersorbabyclothes.InChina,familymembersandfriendsgivemoneyorpresents.|Presents,celebrationsthesearegreat,butwhatdomostnewparentsreallyneed?Moresleep!58. IfyouseeballoonsonthefrontdoorofanAmer

29、icanhouse,aboyisborn.A.pinkB.greenC.blueD.yellow59. Fromthispassage,weknowthattakingababytochurchisareligiousceremonyofcelebratinganewbaby'sbirth.A.inMexicoB.inAfricaC.inKoreaD.inChina60. Accordingtothepassage,isNOTakindofceremony.A. putting things on the front doorC. having a big meal on the ba

30、by's 100th dayB. planting a tree near the houseD. giving new parents more time to sleep61. ThebesttitleofthispassagemaybeB. Proud Parents of a New BabyD. Parents for Parents of a New BabyA.PhotosandVideosofaNewBaby'sBirthC.WaysofCelebratingaNewBaby'sBirthOurbodylanguagetellstheworldalota

31、boutus.Butcanitchangethewayweseeourselves?TheanswerisYES.Twoscientists,AmyCuddyandDannaCarney,whoknowmuchaboutbodylanguage,didafamousresearch.Accordingtotheresultoftheirresearch,bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofourbrains.Somehigh-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoubecomeconfident（自信的）.Forexample,youwillfe

32、elconfidentwhenyouholdyourheadhigh;youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwalkwithyourshouldersback;youwillfeelconfidenttoowhenyouputyourarmsoutwideasifyouwerewinningarace.However,somelow-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoufeelunconfident,suchassittingwitharmsclosetothebody,sittingwithyourlegstogetherorwalkingwithyourh

33、eaddown.Whydoallthesehappen?Thescientiststhinkthereasonisthatbodylanguagechangestheamount（数量）ofsomethingspecialinourbrains.It'scalledhormone（荷尔蒙）.Onekindofhormonecanincreaseyourconfidence;anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress（压力）.Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Italsoincreasestheriskofhealthp

34、roblems.Theresultoftheresearchisalsohelpfulforyourstudies.Pleaseremember:trytousemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudies,thenyouwillbebraveandconfident.Thatis,alwaysbelieveyoucanstudywell,actasifyouweredoingwell,thenyouwillmakegreaterprogressinreallife.62. Fromthispassage,weknowcanmakeusfeelconfiden

35、t.A.sittingwithyourlegstogetherB.puttingyourarmsoutwideC.sittingwithyourarmsclosetothebodyD.walkingwithyourheaddown63. Thescientistsdon'tthinkisgoodforlearning.A.toolittlehormoneinourbodyB.holdingyourheadhighC.walkingwithyourshouldersbackD.toomuchstresshormone64. TheChinesemeaningofthewordhigh-p

36、ower"inthispassageisprobably”.A.功率大的B.强有力的C.高尚的D.高贵的65. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Bodylanguagechangestheamountofhormoneinourbrains.B. Bodylanguagecan'tchangethewayyouseeyourself.C. High-powerbodylanguagecanmakeusunconfident.D. Theresultoftheresearchisonlyusefulforstu

37、dents.V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方力I内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. Ittakesme10minutestowalktotheworkplace.B. Whatelsecanwedo?C. What'sthematter?D. Ithinkso.E. Yourewelcome.F. It'saboutkllometersaway.G. Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A: Hello,Frank.B: Hello,Bob.Youdon'tlookwell66A:I

38、vegotaterriblecough.AndIcoughdayandnight.B:I'msorrytohearthat.67A: About2weeks.Thedoctorsaidthecoughwascausedmainlybyairpollution.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.B: 68Whatshouldwedo?A: First,we'dbettedrivecarslessandwalktoworkmoreoften.B: Allright!Butmyhomeisfarfrommyworkpla

39、ce.A:Howfarisit?C: 69A: Whydon'tyoutakeasubwaytowork?B: You'rerightFromnowon,I1ldoasyousaid.A: 70B: Wecanplantmoretrees.A:OK!Let'sdoit!第II卷（共50分）VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。Aliceisonlysixyearsold.ShecomesfromtheUSA.Sheisverybraveandclever.Alicewokeupatfouro'clocklastSundaymorning.S

40、uddenly,shesmelledsomethingstrange.Shelookedaroundandfoundthatthekitchenwasonfire.Herparentswerestillsleeping.Shewenttowakethemupasquicklyasshecould.Then,shemadeaphonecalltothefirestation.Atthattime,thesmokebecamethickerandthickerandtheycouldonlystayinthebedroom.Herfathertriedhardtotakesomewettowels

41、（毛巾）outofthewashroom.AndthenheaskedAliceandhermothertocovertheirmouthsandnoseswiththewettowels,liedownonthefloorandwaitforthefirefighters（7肖防队员）.Severalminuteslater,thefirefightersarrived.Theyputoutthefireintime.MydaughterdidwhatIhadtaughther.Shekeptverycalmandstayedbravewhenshefoundthefire.Shehassa

42、vedthelivesofourfamily.Sheisreallygreat.We'reproudofheice'sfathsaidNow,Aliceisaheroine（女英雄）inmanypeople'shearts.71.Didthefirefightersputoutthefire?72. WhattimedidAlicewakeup?73. Whatwillyoudowhenyourhouseisonfire?74. IsAliceaheroineinyourview?Whyorwhynot?VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每

43、空一词，含缩略词。75. Therearemanyoldpeopleexercisingintheparknow.（改为否定句）Theremanyoldpeopleexercisingintheparknow.76. Mylittlesisterhasreadthatexcitingstory.（对划线部分提问）yourlittlesisterread?77. Myuncleoftentookawalkhereinthepast.（改为同义句）Myuncletakeawalkhere.78. 努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。（完成译句）Studyhard,andyourdreamwill.79.

44、 我今天早上起床太晚，没能赶上首班公共汽车。（完成译句）Igotuptoolatethefirstbusthismorning.VIII .短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Whichisbetter,writingortyping（打字）？Thesedays,manycollegestudentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.80,theytypeonlaptops（手提电脑）becausetheythinktypingisfast,theycanwritemorenotes.Butane

45、wresearchhas81thattakingnotesbyhandisinfactbetterforlong-termmemory.Inthisresearch,studentswereaskedtolistentoateacher.Sometooknotesbytypingonalaptop.The一82tooknotesbywritingthemdown.Thentheyweregivenatest.Bothgroupsgotalmostthesameresultin_83thefacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotesdidworseonconceptua

46、l（需要理解的）questions.Whyisitlikethis?Theansweristhatwritingbyhandisslow,84itgivesthestudentsmoretimetothinkaboutthequestionstheydon'tunderstand.Andtheyaretowritedownthemainpoints."Thisleadstoadeeperunderstanding,“saythescientists.However,thestudentstypingnotesonalaptopusuallyjustwritedownwhatt

47、he86sayswordforwordintheclassroom.Althoughtheycanwritemorenotes,theyjusttypewithoutreallythinking87whattheyaretyping."Thisusuallyleadstomindlesanscription（抄录）”,saythescientists.Soifyouwanttoremembersomethingbetter,writeitbyhand!IX .书面表达。（16分）某中学正在招聘赴英夏令营领队（tourleader）,应聘的条件是用英语给你的队友写一封email,提醒相关注意事项。假如你是王涵，请根据要点提示，写一封email,参加应聘。要点提示：1 .出行前（提高了解相关信息、英语口语）；2 .旅行中（注意言谈举止、人身安全等）；3 .要求：1 .词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dearfriends,Imgladtobeyourtourleader,andImwritingtotellyousomethingimportant.Yours,Wang HanHopetoseeyousoon!机密2015年6月15日11:90前.鹏庆和2015年初中