重庆南开中学高2017级高一上期末英语试题

1、重庆市南开（融侨）中学高2017届高一（上）期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A. Hesleptwellontheplane.B. Hehadalongtrip.C. Hehadameeting.2. Wh

2、ywillthewomanstayhomeintheevening?A. Towaitforacall.B. TowatchaballgameonTV.C. Tohavedinnerwithafriend.3. WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A.Aschoolbag.B.Arecord.C.Atheatreticket.4. Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano.5. Whatdidthewomanlikedoingw

3、henshewasyoung?A. Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B. Travellingthecountry.C. Readingalone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。6. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A. Inahotel.B. Atabookingof

4、fice.C. Atafriendshouse.7. Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?A. Flytoanothercountry.B. Cometothesamehotel.C. Driveheretovisitfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8. Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?高一英语试卷第3页 共 12页A. Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.B. Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.C. H

5、emightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.9. Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5.B.$75.C.$75.05.10. Whatdidthewomandointheend?A. Shechargedthemanalittleless.B. Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.C. Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inatheatre.C.Inanoffice.12. Whydo

6、esthemanplantoleaveearly?A. Heisgoingonvacation.B. Heisgoingtoaperformance.C. Heisgoingtothepostoffice.13. Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Cleantheoffice.B.Pickupthemansson.C.Finishthemanswork.9段材料，回答第14至17小题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.15. Whatsizebagdoesth

7、ewomanwant?A.A24-inchbag.B.A29-inchbag.16. WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?C.Sad.C.A32-inchbag.A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.17. Wheredoesthemanwork?A. Atamailordercompany.B. Ataninternationaltravelservice.C. Attheairportinformationdesk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?A. Shedidntpassthe

8、exam.B. Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.C. Shecouldntaffordcollegeeducation.19. Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?A. Shewasabusconductor.B. Shewasashopassistant.C. Shewasahousekeeper.20. WhatdidthewomanthinkofherfriendA.Itwasbusy.B.Itwaswonderful.C.OnSaturday.scollegelife?C.Itwasdull.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，

9、满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21. ThankyouforhelpingmewithEnglish.A.AnytimeB.I'mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.Thatsright22. isknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As23. Thebankerhadhisofficebrokenandlostsomeimportantdocuments.A.

10、offB.inC.intoD.out24. ItisatChristmasthousandsofyoungpeoplegoskiinginthemountain.A.howB.whichC.whenD.that25. Ifyouplantgrapeseedsthisspring,youfreshgrapesnextsummer.A.eatB.wouldeatC.haveeatenD.willbeeating26. aroundthelab,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.A.HavingshownB.HavingbeenshownC.Beingshown

11、D.Tobeshown27. thereweresomanystrangersaround,theparentskeptacloseeyeontheirkids.A.BeforeB.AsC.WhileD.Until28. Fouryearslater,shebecamethefirstwomanadegreeinagriculturefromthatfamousschool.A.receivingB.receivedC.beingreceivedD.toreceive29. Whatdoyouthinkofthepainting?ActuallyIdon'tlikePicasso.Bu

12、tIsay,thisoneisamazing.A.mustB.needC.dareD.can30. Bytheendof2007,abouthalfamillionpeopleintothecity,makinguparound10percentofitstotalpopulation.A.floodedB.havefloodedC.hadfloodedD.willflood31. Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptions

13、D.introductions32.OnDecember25,2014,BarackObama,presidentoftheUSAandhiswifemadespeechtowishAmericansmerryChristmasandhappyholidays.A.the;aB./;theC.a;aD.a;/33. Mozart'sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposedTheMagicFlutearebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which34. Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarsch

14、ool,withtheirlessonsfortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.havingfinishedD.tobefinished35. Peopleshouldusepublictransportinsteadoftheirownprivatecars.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.MakeitB.AbsolutelyC.GoaheadD.Fine三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。I

15、packedupmystuffpreparingforathree-daytrip.Mymindhadbeen_36withwork.AsIgotintothecartoleave,mythoughtsturnedtomy37.I'dbeenpreparingforthe38forthelastfewdays,andnowI'dbeawayforafewdays.Howtokeepintouchwithyourkidswhenyou'rebusyorfaraway39manyfathers.Mentendtofocusononethingextremelywellfor

16、40periods,butthisalltoooften41trouble.Itisn'talways!easythingto42workwithyourfamilylife.Andifyoudon'tshowhotuyckids're43thinkingaboutthem,theymaythinkthatyoudoHt44.Idstarteddowntheroad45Isuddenlystoppedthecarandturnedaround.Idrovebacktomyhouse,foundacoupleof46,andwroteashortmessagetoeach

17、ofmychildren.Iputeachina47placewhereIknewthey'dfindit.WhenI48thenextnight,theybothsaid49,“Daddy,IgotyourcardWhendidyoudothat?”Myheartwas50atthatmoment.Itwassuchasmallthing.Butithada（n）51_effectonmykidsandwastheir52thatIwasthinkingaboutthem.Anditwas53-Iwillcontinuetodothesmallthingsthathaveabigim

18、pact.Asfathersgetbusierandworklonger54,theyarelikelytoforgettheimportanceofthelittlethings.Don't55opportunitiestoshowyourkidshowimportanttheyare.Takeamomenttodothis,foritwontseemlittletothem.36.A.impressedB.equippedB.parentsC.occupiedC.workD.replacedD.past37.A.children38.A.jobB.projectC.tripD.su

19、rvey39.A.fascinatesB.bothersC.disappointsD.amazes40.A.shortB.limitedC.setD.long41.A.resultsfromB.asksforC.takesawayD.leadsto42.A.connectB.matchC.combineD.compare43.A.actuallyB.occasionallyC.quicklyD.carefully44.A.careB.worryC.knowD.believe45.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.when46.A.flowersB.cardsC.giftsD.albums

20、47.A.distantB.historicalC.dangerousD.secret48.A.returnedB.questionedC.calledD.revised49.A.excitedlyB.anxiouslyC.gracefullyD.softly50.A.brokenB.stolenC.warmedD.heard51.A.harmfulB.bigC.immediateD.lasting52. A. evidence53. A. challenging54. A. days55. A. missB. expectationB. amusingB. timesB. takeC. re

21、alityC. encouragingC. weeksC. offerD. beliefD. distractingD. hoursD. present（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Herewasonceaveryrichmanwholivedinabeautifulcastlenearavillage.Helovedthepeopleinthevillageandtriedtohelpthem.Heplantedbeautifultreesneartheirhouses,andma

22、depicnicsfortheirchildren,andeveryChristmashegavethemaChristmastree.Butthepeopledidnotlovetowork.Theywereveryunhappybecausetheywerenotrichliketheirfriendinthecastle.Onedaythismangotupveryearlyinthemorning,andplacedalargestoneintheroadthatledpasttheirhome.Thenhehidhimselfbehindabigtree,andwaitedtosee

23、whatwouldhappen.Soonapoormancamealong,drivingacow.Hescoldedbecausethestonelayinhispath,buthewalkedarounditandwentonhisway.Thenafarmercame,onhiswaytothemill（磨坊）.Hecomplainedbecausethestonewasthere,buthe,too,drovearounditandwentonhisway.Sothedaypassed.Everyonewhocamebyscoldedaboutthestone,butnobodytou

24、chedit.At last, just at nightfall, the millers boycame-Iwpaosrkt.inHgeawnadshhaadrdbeenbusyatthemillsinceearlymorning.Seeingthestone,hesaidtohimself,“Itisalmostdark.Somebodymayfalloverthisstoneinthenight,andperhapsbebadlyhurt.Iwillmoveitoutoftheway.”Sohetuggedattheheavystone.Itwashardtomove,buthepul

25、led,andpushed,andlifteduntilatlasthemoveditfromitsplace.Tohissurprisehefoundabaglyingunderit.Heliftedthebag.Itwasheavy,foritwasfilledwithgold.Uponitwaswritten,“Thisgoldbelongstotheonewhomovesthestone.”Themillersboywenthomewithahappyheart,andtherichmanwentbacktohiscastle.Hewasgladindeedthathehadfound

26、someonewhowasnotafraidtodohardthings.56. Whatdidtherichmandotohelpthosepoorvillagers?A. Hemadetheirlivingenvironmentmorebeautiful.B. HeplantedChristmastreesaroundtheirhouses.C. Hebuiltacastleforsomefamilies.D. Hepreparedpicnicsforthem.57. NobodymovedthestoneoutofthewaybecauseA. theyknewtherichmanwou

27、ldmoveit第#页 共12页B. itwastoodarktonoticethestoneC. theydidntwanttodohardthingsD. itwastooheavytolift58.Thewritertriestotellusthat.A. nopains,nogainsB. accidentswillhappenC. actionsspeaklouderthanwordsD. abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush59. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. TheStoneint

28、heRoadB. TheRichManintheCastleC. ThePoorMenintheVillageD. ThePoorVillageneartheCastleBWith365,000residentsandalmostamillionpeopleinthesurrounds,Zrich(苏u黎世)isthecountrybsiggestcity.Althoughthecityrosotsgobackto15BC,itwasn'Until1848thatthedistrictsofSwitzerlandunitedinconfederation(联邦).Today,Zuric

29、hisaworld-class,internationaldestinationwhichattractsmillionstotouristseveryyear.Thearrivalofimmigrationhaschangedthecityfasce.ItscommontofindChineseorLebanesedishesnexttoaSwissrestaurantsellingtraditionalfood.Onceknownasabankingandbusinesscenter,thecityhasslowlyreinventeditself.Thebestevidencecanbe

30、foundinZriWest.Itusedtobeanindustrialarea,andhasbeentransformedintoaplaceoffashionablerestaurants,shopsandapartments.IparkedmybikeattheSchiffbau,aformerboat-factorythatisnowoneofthehottestplacesintown.Itwasstillearlymorning,andIwanderedpastLaSalleRestaurant,wherepeoplewerelayingwhiteclothonthetables

31、.Then,IwalkedovertotheformerL?wenbraubreweryfactory,whichnowhousesfiveartgalleriesandthreemuseums.TravelingaroundZurichbybicycleisenjoyable,andit'asgoodidea,sinceparkingspacesarehardtocomeby.Therearemanybiketracksalongthewide,cleanstreets.ForadepositofCHF20(aboutUS$16),visitorscangetabikeforfree

32、atthebikestationbehindtheHauptbahnhof(maintrainstation).Thecitysbestshoppingcafnoubnedintheareasouthofthetrainstation,whichoffersplentyoftreasures,fromhigh-enddesignerclothingtotheworldsbestwatches.SwitzerlandisnotpartoftheEuropeanUnion,whichcontributestohigherpricesthanmanyotherplacesinEurope.Attim

33、es,thepricescanbeshocking,suchashavingtopayUS$11fortwosmallbottlesofwater.60. Accordingtothepassage,Zrich.A. wasfirstlyfoundedin1848B. isnowacitywithmanyfactoriesC. hasfoodfrommanypartsoftheworldD. remainsunchangedinspiteofthearrivalofimmigrants61.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthecityhasreinventeditse

34、lf?A. Itattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.B. Itisknownasabankingandbusinesscenter.C. Travellingaroundthecitybybicycleisenjoyable.D. Aformerfactoryisnowusedtodisplayartworks.62.WhyarethepriceshigherinSwitzerlandthaninmanyotherpartsofEurope?A. Thegoodshereareofhighestquality.B. Itisdifficulttofindpl

35、acesforshopping.C. PeopleinSwitzerlandareextremelyrich.D. SwitzerlanddoesntbelongtotheEuropeanUnion.63.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthisarticle?A.Inamagazineaboutfashion.B.Inabookaboutpopularscience.C.Inthegeographytextbook.D.Onatourwebsite.CAteenagesoldier,whowasturnedintoahumanfireballinapetrolbomba

36、ttackinIraq,hasbattledbacktofitnesstocompleteamazing126marathon弗拉松）.KarlHinett,27,hascoveredmorethan6,650milesacrossfivecontinents,includingmarathonsatboththeNorthandSouthPole.Karlwasonly19whenhealmostdiedduringanoperationinIraqin2005.Hewasinsideatankwhichwasattackedbyenemies.Animageofhimrollingdown

37、thefrontofthetankcoveredinflamesasheescapedfromthetankmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Whiletheotherfoursoldiersinthetankescapedseriousinjury,Karlreceived37percentburns.Heunderwentfiveyearsofpainfulskingrafts（移植）andoperations.Afterbeingdischargedfromhospital,hesethimselfthechallengeofrunninganastonishing

38、200marathonsbythetimeheturns30.HestartedtheLondonMarathonin2007,andafterrunning126marathonsinsevenyears,includingeventsinHelsinki,MiamiandTokyo,helookstoberightonforhistarget.Hehasalreadyraisedmorethan$10,000fortheburnsunitattheQueenElizabethHospitalintheprocess.HealsoattemptedtoclimbMountEverestwit

39、hotherwoundedservicemen,trainingforthedifficultjourneywithPrinceHarry,thoughthemissionhadtobecalledoffduetoavalanche（雪崩）risks.Karlsaid,“Thehospitalgavemelife,soIintendedtousethatlifetogivebacktothemaslongaspossibl”e.ForKarl,themostdifficultrunhehaseverdonewasaseven-dayUltraMarathonintheAmazonrainfor

40、estbackin2012.“Itsbasicallysevenmarathonsinsevendays,andbytheendmyhandsandfeetwereinfected,itwassotoug”hh,esaid.KarlhasnowtakensometimeoutfromrunningtoplanhisweddingwithhisartistfianceBethPlatts,27.64. WhatmadeKarlfamouswhenhewasinIraq?高一英语试卷第7页 共 12页A. Hewascaughtandputinprison.B. Hewasseriouslybur

41、ntinabombattack.C. Hewasalmostbeatentodeathbyenemies.D. Hewastheonlyonewhoescapedfromthetank.65.Whydidhedecidetorunmarathons?A. Tospeedhisphysicalrecovery.B. Tohelppayforthemedicalfees.C. Inmemoryofthosesoldierskilledinthewar.D. Inappreciationofwhatthehospitalhaddoneforhim.66.WhathasKarlachievedsofa

42、r?A. HehassucceededinclimbingMountEverestwithPrinceHarry.B. Hehasbeenhonoredwithanawardforhisbraveryinthewar.C. Heoncefinishedsevenmarathonsinsevendaysonend.D. Hehasrunmarathonsacross7continents.67. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKarl?A.Toughandthankful.B.Braveandhonest.C.Determinedandamusing.D.Rom

43、anticandlively.DAfterafullroastturkeylunch,itistraditionaltotrytoworkoffthecalorieswithalongwalkinthegreatoutdoors.Nowscientistshaveshownthateractingwith"intnature”,eveninthemiddleofwinter,improvesmemoryandconcentrationlevels.Infact,justanhourwalkingthroughcountrysideincreasesthebrain'sperf

44、ormancebyafifth.Incontrastawalkthroughbusystreets,perhapsshoppingforsalesbargains,hasnoimprovingeffectonthebrainatall.TheresearchwascarriedoutattheUniversityofMichigan.Onegroupwassentoutona50-minutewalkthroughstreetslinedwithofficebuildingsandbusywithtrafficwhiletheothertookaquiet,tree-linedroute.Af

45、terwardsthevolunteers'mentalskillswereassessednaseriesoftests,andcomparedtotheirperformancebeforesettingoffonthewalks.Resultsshowedthatthosewhotookthe“natur史oute”improvedtheirshort-termmemoryby20percent.Therewerenoimprovementsafterwalkingdowncitystreets.Itisthoughtthatthecountrysideisrestorative

46、"becauseitallowspeopletoswitchoff,whilewalkingintownsandcitiesrequiresattention.MarcBerman,aresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan,suggestedinteractingwithnaturecanhelpcurementaltiredness.“Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingawayforalittlebreakinthecountryorsimplygoingforawalkinaparkinatown,“Ourresearchhass

47、howntheeffectsonmemoryandattentionarereal.”Theresearchalsofoundmemoryandattentionimprovedaftersimplylookingatpicturesofnatureratherthanphotosofbuilt-upareas.Mr.Bermanadded:"Interactingwithnaturecanhavesimilareffectsasmeditating（冥想）.Youdon'thearpeoplesay:Well,Igotreallytiredoutlookingatthisb

48、eautifulwaterfall'.Naturedoesnotmakeanydemandsofyou.”68. WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchmentionedinParagraph3?A. ThevolunteerswerefromtheUniversityofMichigan.B. Thevolunteersmentalskillswerentjudgedbeforethetest.C. Walkingdownstreetsdoesnobenefittopeoplesmentalskills.D. Thelongertimeapersonwalked,t

49、hebettermemoryhewouldhave.69. Theunderlinedword“restorative”probablymeansmakingpeoplefeel.A. healthierB.colderC.moreconfidentD.morereasonable70.AccordingtoMr.Berman,wecanimprovememoryby.A.lookingatpicturesofbuilt-upareasB. talkingwithfriendsaboutaparkC. relaxingourselvesinthewildD. shoppinginthetown

50、71 .Thetextmainlywantstotellusthat.A. ourbrainperformsbestwhenwearerelaxedB. howtoimprovememoryandmentalskillsC. livinginnatureisasgoodasmeditatingD. walkinginnatureisgoodforthebrainEBettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansitt

51、ingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andtheyrestillsittingonthesofa,talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?Werefriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologist（b理学家）LillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundred

52、womenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable.”Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonamea

53、woman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress（感情危机）.“Mostwomen”,saysRubin,“identifiedatleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendsto

54、whomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”“Ingeneral,w”ritesRubininhernewbook,“womenfsriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmensrelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities."Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interOctOnsetweenm

55、enareemotionallycontrolledagoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior.”“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwoshareabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawomansclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasnutnusualtohearamansayhedidntknowhisfriendsmarsri

56、iangseewrioaustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa”72 WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthatAheistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandBwomenshowlittleinterestinballgamesChefindshiswifedifficulttotalktoDwomenhavesomuchtoshare73 Rubinsstudyshowsthatforemotionalsuppo

57、rstinaglewomanismorelikelytoturntoAamalefriendBafemalefriendCherparentsDapsychologist74 Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTgenerallyexpectedofaman?AEndinghismarriagewithoutgoodreasonBSpendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriendsCComplainingabouthismarriagetroubleDGoingouttoballgamestoooften75 TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaroundAhappyandsuccessfulmarriages