英语八年级上人教版期末重难题型专项突破：二、短文填空(含答案)

1、英语八年级上人教版期末重难题型专项突破：二、短文填空（含答案）（A ）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。（注意，每个词限用 一次）two,think,such as,few,or,do,with,how,way,happyHappiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy but 1.few people knowhowto find happiness.Money and success don' t bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends o

2、n themselves.In other words,we make our own happiness.Here are some 2. ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Wespend so much time 3. thinking about the future.You should enjoy life's simple pleasure,4. such as reading a good book or liste

3、ning to your favorite music.The 5. second secret is to be active.Many people go dancing 6.orplay sports.People can forget about their problems and focus on the activities.Last but not least,many people find 7. happiness in helping others.According to students,when they volunteer their time 8. to do

4、many meaningful things for other people,they can get a feeling of satisfaction.If you want to feel happier,do something nice.You can help a friend 9.with his or her studies or go shopping to get food for an old neighbor.iNow,maybe you know 10. how to find happiness!（B ）（2018泰州改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，

5、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Just as a famous saying goes, “ Reading is to success what water is to fish. " Reading is very important for all 1.humans .It can open many doors and can lead you into a path to success.It ' s quite clear that every successful person has a good 2.habit of reading.This is becau

6、se reading is an important way to get the 3.information required to understand something.For example,a good doctor has to know the latest development in 4.medicine byreading.Then,how can you develop an interest in reading?There is only one way.Let me explain this to you.If you want to learn how to r

7、ide a bike,you have to get on the bike as manytimes as possible 5.until you can ride skillfully（ 熟 练地）.It works the same way with reading.If you want to 6.improve your reading,try to read as much as you can.When you finish reading your first book,take another book and do the same.If you are going ou

8、t,take a magazine,a book,an article or something 7.else to read.When you are reading,try to understand what message the writer is 8.giving to you.So,parents 9.should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have shown that reading to your unborn（未出生的）child is very good.In thi

9、s way,your child will like reading later.Reading is always a 10.wonderful time.Good books are good friends.（C ）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（2018咸宁改编）Once,there was a little grey planet.People living on it hadn' t lookedafter it well.1.Although they had excellent inventions and spaceshipsbe

10、yond our imagination,they made the planet 2.full of rubbish and pollution.As a 3.result,there were no plants or animals left.One day,a little boy was walking on the planet.When he passed a cave （山 洞）,he noticed a small flower in it.The flower was sick（生病的）and almost4.dying .The boy dug it out 5.care

11、fully with its root（根）and some soil.Then he tried to find somewhereto 6.plant it,but he failed.He looked up in the sky and he found the moon.He thought the flower might grow 7.well on the moon.So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and 8.flew to the moon.He grew the flower on the moon and to

12、ok care of it every day.Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was covered 9.with red flowers.Whenall the flowers comeout,the moonlooks red,like a warming light.If we don' t look 10.after our earth carefully,the day will come when flowerswill only be able to grow on the moon.（D ）

13、（2018金华改编）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Have you ever heard of “ National Smile Month " ?It started on the 14th of Mayin the UK.1. During （在期间）this month,people are madeto thinkabout the importance of brushing their teeth,eating 2. less （更少的）sweet foods and going to see the 3. doctor （医生

14、）from time to time.The British are 4. famous （著名的）for their bad teeth.5. Even （甚 至）a dictionary has the expression aBritish Smile” ,meaning “Any smile with bad teeth ” . 6. However （然而）,in America,the aHollywood Smile“ gets its namebecause American movie 7. stars （明星）are so proud to show off their b

15、eautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK?Do the British smile a lot,or do they look 8. sad （悲伤的）all the time?It ' s said that the British don' t often show their feelings.But actually it all depends on the situation.For 9. example （例子）,Britain doesn' t allow smiling in passport ph

16、otos.But if you are ata party, you' ll find everyone smiling happily and 10. loudly （大声地）.So,the British smile as much as anyone else.（E ）（2018岳阳改编） 阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 More and more people celebrate May20th because it ' s an online Valentine ' s Day(情人节).There are many

17、people 1. showing (show)deep feelings to their lovers on this special day.I just think I should show my love to myEnglish teacher.She tells mewhat 2. to learn (learn)andhow to learn.Shelets me know the true 3. meaning (mean)of knowledge and life.At the age of 13,I wanted to leave school and have 4.

18、my (I) ownlife.The only way that I could do this was to work in the factory in my town.I was nervous when I told my teacher.I thought she would be angry with me.She surprised me when she said, " OK! 5. Go (go)to the factory as soon as possible. ”Two days later,she took meto the factory.She spen

19、t two and a half hours 6. showing (show) me around the factory.While I was visiting around the factory,I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines.I ran back to my teacher. “I hope 7. to study (study)at school. ” I said.She asked me, “ What do you think of the trip to the factory?” “It &#

20、39; s so bad,I don 't know how to use the machines. " I 8. replied (reply).I went back to school the next day.After that,I got good grades by 9. working (work) hard.Thanks to my English teacher and our trip to the factory,I understood Education is 10. more impoEant(important)than otherthing

21、s.On May 20th,I am going to say, “ I love you,my dear teacher. ”(F )(2018北部湾改编)根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空before park moneyusual pollutegoing much smallone slowA kind of littlecarsmay someday take the placeof today 's bigones.People will like this kind of small cars more and more.The car is as1.

22、 small as a bike but can carry two people in it.Everybody can drive it,just like riding a bike.Even children and old people can drive them to schools and 2. parks .If everyone drives such a car in the future,there will be less 3. pollution in the air.There will also be 4.more space for all the carsi

23、n cities,and the streets will have more space for people to walk.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 5.usual size.People will pay less 6. money for little cars of the future.And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour,so driving will be safer,too.The cars of the future

24、will be fine for 7.going around a city,butthey will not be useful for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline（汽油）.They will go 450kilometers 8. before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small 9.ones ,two sets ofroads will be needed in the fut

25、ure.Some roads will be needed for the big,faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small,10.slower cars.（G ）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。I still remember the first time I 1.left (leave) home for one or twonights.I was going to a summer camp for a month.When my parents 2.told(tell)

26、 meabout the camp,I was excited,because there were lots of activities there.The whole family drove meto the camp.Whenwe arrived saw a lot of kids 3. waiting (wait)there,but I didn' t know anyone.I began 4. tofeel/feeling(feel)nervous.They gave me a little card with my name on it.Then a girl,who

27、looked older than me,cameup to me and said, “Hi,Margie!I ' m Sara. I a m i n t h e camp. We 5. can make (make) friends.We 6. will visit/are going to visit(visit) the mountains and the sea. ”Finally the time camewhenmyparents said, “Well,Margie,goodbye.7.Have(have) a great time.8.Don' t worry

28、 (not worry),and we ' ll write to youoften. ”I had an awful feeling.I wanted to cry.But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 9. said (say), “Hi,10. are (be) you Margie?I' mTammy.I' m in the camp,too.Come on.Let ' s go to see the horses. ”So off we went and I had a wonde

29、rful month at the camp.(H )(2018贺州)选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次，每空只能填一词。when much child one with good play age sell fullGina is only 12 years old.She is a girl who is 1.full of love.At the 2. age of four,she began to learn how to play the guitar.Andshe did 3. well in it.She wanted to help

30、the poor kids in her town,so she decided to raise money by 4.playing the guitar in the street.At 5.first ,only a few people gave her money.Three days later,she put a sign b e s i de her , sayi ng why she was d o i ngs o .6. When people saw the sign,they were all moved and started to help her7. with

31、the work.Gina also sold her favoritethings to collect money.Whenher classmates got to know this,they all began 8.to selltheir oldtoys,clothes and books to collect money,too.Gina has raised money for two years,and now she ' s got 9. more than $ 3,000.She says she will continue to do something lik

32、e this and help the poor 10.children .（I ） （2019青岛李沧区期末） 短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空。（有两个词多余）on,and,successful,both,but,surprised,dream,something,talent,prize,felt,i nSam Smith is a British singer.He was born on May 19,1992.He is young 1.but he is very famous.He is famous 2. both in Britain and other countries i

33、n the world.He showed his 3.talent in music when he wasyoung.At that time,lots of people were sure he was able to be a successful singer.Sam Smith is a 4. successful singer.His successful achievements( 成 就)madeeveryone 5. surprised .He has won four GrammyAwards in the US.He 6. felt excited when he picked up four awards.His family and friends were proud of him.Do you want to know 7. something about the Grammy Awards ceremonies (典礼)？The first Grammy Awards ceremony was