英语议论文写作技巧解析

1、写作技巧解析议论文常用句型(1) 论文的起始段A.引出一或两种不同的观点这类句子多用在议论文的开始，一般是两种对立的观点 然后提出自己的看法或偏向某一种观点.that AlthoughAdmittedly-thereWhen asked about where they want to live, in city or in countryside, quite a few people believe city is the best choice, other people view countryside as their favorable living place, I see it

2、 a bit differently, that is to work in city and live in countryside.(2) Pattern IIa lot ofNow the majority of mostisno evidencelittle evidenceit is questionedwhetheri .Now the majority of people think that phone call will kill letter writing. Admittedly, people call more often, there is no evidence

3、showing whether phone call will take the place of letter writing.accepted recognized acknowledged(3) Pattern III commonly Now, it is generally widelydoubtthat- - but I I wonder whether-Now, it is commonly accepted that people make phone call more than write letter. They argue that phone call will ki

4、ll letter writing. But I doubt whether this will happen.B.说明某种现象(1) Pattern Ithe phenomenon of problem of rise inincrease inhasdrawn/ aroused public/world-wide caused/ aroused wide/ considerable/Recently theAttention /international concern Pattern II Recently theissue problemRecently the increase in

5、 population has drawn world-wide attention.0f has been brought into focus brought to public attentionRecently the problem of air pollution has been brought to public attention, especially in some big cities.C.提出观点 Pattern I Now people inincreasing significant.becomingnumbers are . ” comingtoaccept b

6、e awarethat Now people in increasing numbers are becoming to accept that exercise is very important for them to stay healthy.(2) Pattern IINow there is growingawarenessrecognitionon part of people oftheimportance necessityoftoNow there is growing awareness on part of people of the necessity to exerc

7、ise to stay healthy.D.比较(1) Pattern IFor yearsUntil recentlyhad been wasseen viewed regardedas Butthat is changing now people are taking a fresh look at itWith thegrowing mountingdemand forinterested in peopleconcernUntil recently students' taking part-time job was viewed as a waste of time. But

8、 people are taking a fresh look at it. With the growing concern about students practical ability, people tend to favor on it.For years big cities had been regarded as wonderful living places. But that is changing now. With the growing demand for fresh air, approaching to nature, people tend to live

9、in countryside more.E.分析问题PatternShould middle school students study abroad? Attitudes toward this vary greatly. Some think of it as a good way for children to get educated and will do good to them. Others claim that it is too early for children to live independently, and it is a waste of money.2.议论

10、文的主体段A.因果关系 Pattern IThere are probablyreasons for thincrease declinegrownin.FirstTo start withTo begin withSecond-several a number of a variety ofdramaticsignificant ismarkedThere are probably several reasons for this significant increase in people's traveling on holidays. First, with the using

11、 of newtechnologies, people now are liberated from those tedious affairs,B.数据引用According to I ahenew recent latestsurvey censusin 2004，from 1995 to 2005increased rose droppedand they have much more spare time for them to entertain themselves. Second, . Pattern IIWhyhave did are.?For one reason To be

12、gin with One reason isFor anotherIn the second placeAnother reason ismainPerhaps the primaryreason is -fundamentalX percentat a rate of X percent an average of X percentAccording to the latest survey, in 2005 the number of people got divorced increased 20 percent, compared with that in 2004. C.例证法 Pattern: The most dramatic example of this is This offers a typical example of this As an illustration, we may take as an example(we may take the case of ).D.用事实说明Patterns: accept