长沙市中考模拟试卷英语(五)含答案

1、72019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（五）II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21. - Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?-Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.A. anotherB. the otherC. other22. Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest watchi

2、ng The Voice of ChinaFriday evening.A. in; inB. at; onC. in; on23. - Look! The man at the school gate be our headmaster.-No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; mustn tB. must; can tC. can; needn t24. - I tried to make John his mind but I found it difficult.C. change; doing

3、C. am talking-Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doing25. - Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?-Sorry. I to my friend Lucy on the phone.A. was talkingB. talked26. - Why didn t you come to Mary s birthday party yesterday?Because IA. didn nviiteB. isn t invite

4、dC. wasn t invited27. The number of the volunteers 200 now. And a small number of them already gone to theworkplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; has28. A lot of people like reading newspapers they can learn what is happening in the world.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as soon as29. - Excuse me. Could y

5、ou please tell me?-Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It s on your right.A. when I can get to the bookstoreB. how can I got to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstore30. - WeChat is attractive an invention many people are crazy about it.-Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wise

6、ly.A. so; whichB. so; thatC. such; that第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Many years ago, I owned a service station （力口油站）and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 31 on the front door of our house. A

7、young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had 32 out of petrol （汽油）and left his pregnant （ 怀孕）wife and his two children 33 in the car. He said that he would hitchhike （ 搭便车）back.Once I had _34 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car. When we got there, his 2-year-old and4-year-old chi

8、ldren were both crying. I invited them to my house. I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse 35 I left, so when we went in, it was nice and warm. And then I prepared bread and butter for the36 . and hotchocolate for the adults.It was about 5 a.m. before they left. The young fellow asked me 37 he

9、owed me and I told him that the petrol pump （加油泵）had shown $15.About a month later, I 38 a letter from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 39 that the young fellow was its general manager.In his letter, he thanked me again a

10、nd informed me that, from then on, all their 40 would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded （ 报答）with a huge amount of benefits （益处）.31. A. signB. knockC. noise32. A. gotB. stayedC. run33. A. awayB. behindC. off34. A. filledB. dealtC. played35. A. onceB. sin

11、ceC. before36. A. childrenB. wifeC. man37. A. how manyB. how longC. how much38. A. lookB. receivedC. accepted39. A. turned upB. turned aroundC. turned out40. A. lettersB. childrenC. busesIII.阅读技能（三部分，共 25小题，计50分）第一节 图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）AGuitar Player WantedAre you

12、a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? If you are aged 16-25, join our sunshine Rock Band.Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine.Swimmer WantedCan you swim? Do you have experience in training? Do you love children? We need a person over 30 to teach them to swim on Sundays. C

13、ome and join us. Call Joe at 8427-8986 for more information.41. Who can join Sunshine Rock Band?A. A guitar lover aged 15B. A music player aged 20C. A singer aged 3042. If you want to teach children to swim, you should.A. have no experience in trainingB. be under 30C. love childrenBOnline Courses in

14、 Creative WritingDo interesting ideas always flood in your head? Are you looking for a way to express your feelings? Then join the Writers Club where you can have the chance to work on new writing, finish personal writing projects, and help others review their works. Mr. Mitchell wants to work with

15、students who are crazy about writing and exploring ideas.Time and place: Every other Tuesday from 2:30-3:30Contact Mr. Mitchell: Brian-M43. What can you do in the Writers Club?A. Meet famous writers.B. Help others to review their writings.C. Shout out your feelings.44. How long does

16、a lesson last?A. For one hour.B. For two hours.C. For three and a half hours.45. How can you contact Mr. Mitchell?A. By making a phone call.B. By sending an e-mail.C. By leaving a note.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AMadonna Kenser, a teacher of Oak Grove Elementary in P

17、oplar Bluff, suddenly had an asthma attack （ 哮口帚发作）in class. One of her students, 9-year-old Brendon Garman, saved her life.I was teachin g the class and my throat began to close, Kenser said. I was having an asthma attackstudents were watching and I knew I had to get to my desk. wAtshhe idesg: with

18、 an inhaler （ 吸入器）.However, Kenser never made it to her desk. She passed out lying on the floor.I was starting to get worried, said Brendontheaymang hero. He ran to the desk quickly, took theinhaler out of the bag and gave it to his teacher.Brendon s family are very proud of him. His mother and teac

19、hers have said something that makes this young hero even more amazing. Brendon has autism （自 闭症）and he has difficulty communicating with others.When asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew it from Are We There Yet Ifhadn t seen that movie. I wouldn t have known what to

20、 do, said Brendon.I went to the doctor and he said 5,000 people die from the things that happened that day, “said Kenser.“Brendon was really calm at that time. Without him, I wouldn t be here now. ”46. Why did Kenser try to get to her desk?A. Because she wanted to sit down.B. Because she wanted to c

21、all a doctor.C. Because she wanted to get her inhaler.47. What does the underlined phrase passed out“ mean in Chinese?A.昏厥B.传递C.出去48. What did Brendon do to save his teacher?A. He called his mother for help.B. He gave the inhaler to his teacher.C. He went out quickly and got help.49. Are We There Ye

22、t,mentioned in Paragraph 5 is.A. a songB. medical bookC. a movie50. What s the best title for tpeissage?A. A Kid Hero Saved His Teacher.B. Kids with Autism Are Amazing.C. Learning First Aid Is Important.BMany of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or law

23、yer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.In October, a job-hunting website Z issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-

24、paying job is vet- about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.These workers ;educational background is also impressive （令人印象深亥U的）.Over 60 percent of thesurveyed workers have a college degree （学位）or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs o

25、ut of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic （经济的）development mea

26、ns people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2018, Xinhua reported. The growing demand for ani

27、mal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians （兽医）.51. What does the report issued by Z show?A. Most people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyers.B. There are many new job choices these days.C. There are 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities.52. Which job has the

28、best pay according to the survey?A. Veterinarian.B. Fitness coach.C. Make-up artist.53. Why are there many new jobs in the service industry?A. Because people need more high-quality services.B. Because they require less skill and knowledge.C. Because there are no gender-differences in this industry.

29、54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Most of the workers chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. B. More people have started to raise pets.C. Women will be replaced by men in the child care industry. 55. What can we inter from the story?A. Finding a job

30、in big cities has become easier in recent years.B. Other new jobs may appear with peoples future demands.C. College degrees are a must for working in cities.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Everyone must have given gifts to others. Do you know that the tradition of givi

31、ng gifts didn t start with the modem holidays we celebrate? . 56_.In many countries, gifts were traditionally wrapped （包裹）.If gifts weren t wrapped, much of the fun wouldbe gone. 57 , the surprise would be lost. So the wish to hid the gift led people to wrap their gifts. Historians believed wrapping

32、 gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.58 . More than 100 years ago, gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper. Before that, cloth was often used. With the development of technology, wrapping paper was produced in the early 1900s. However, it

33、wasnt as easy to wrap gifts as it is today. Thats because adhesive tape 胶带） wasnt invented until 1928.Now lots of waste was produced over the holidays because of wrapping paper. To solve the problem, some people carefully open gifts so that the wrapping paper can be used again. 59 . And some homemad

34、e wrapping paper, which is treasured as much as the gift itself.A. It is fun for receivers to guess what the gift is B. If the receivers could see what the gift was at once C. Many ancient people celebrated holidays by exchanging gifts D. Some people use special gift bags instead of wrapping paper E

35、. But wrapping paper like what we use today was a recent invention 第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）In 2014, the world paused to remember a cultural giant on April 17. Nobel Prize winning writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez died on that day at the age of 87.Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia （ 哥伦比亚

36、）,but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. He is one of the 20th century s most famous writers. He is best known for his ndOee Hundred Years of Solitude （百年孤 独）.It tells the story of a family over several generations. The story is a metaphor （ 暗喻）for the development of Colombia since the 19th cen

37、tury. The novel has sold about 50 million copies.He wrote in a style called magical realism （魔幻现实主义 ）“This style blends （ 融合）fantasy and reality. In such works, people live regular lives during a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.In Garcia Marquez s work

38、s, a child isi bwith a pig s tail, and a coupneisi an old man with big wings in their courtyard. He said he was inspired by childhood stories told by his grandmother. She believed that everything was possible. She often told him stories about ghosts in their house.But his works are quite serious. He

39、 wrote during a period when much of Latin America was suffering from a civil war. Everyday life in Colombia was filled with chaos （ 混舌L）. That s why magical realism works well. 60. Where was Garcia Marquez born?61. What is he famous for?62. Did the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude sell well?63. W

40、hat is his writing style called?64. Who influenced his writing style?IV.写作技能（三部分，共 11小题，计32分）第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）When I was young, I always wanted a cat. But my parents disagreed. Every year I would ask for a cat, but I always got the same answer,No. My father said, “Cats are dir

41、ty and smell terrible.monri s turn, Then it65.我认为我们照顾不了猫。”Right when I was about to give up hope, my seventeenth birthday came. My parents still disagreed, but my friends were a different story. They showed up at my front door on that day. 66. I jumped up and down happily because my dream had finall

42、y come true!After a long time, Bandit was able to successfully mix in my family. I had prepared a lot of plans for Bandit and me. I wanted to paint pictures of us, go on road trips and dress up in fashionable clothes together. 67. 令我惊 讶的是，Bandit 是我曾见过的最害羞的猫。He hated joining me and I often shouted at him.Later he became closer to my mom. 68. In my opinion, nobo