高考英语-阅读填空(练)-专题练习(八)(含答案与解析)

1、高考英语专题练习（八）阅读填空（练）ATraining for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your e

2、xperience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch（伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but ru

3、n five minutes longer each day. 3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks be

4、fore the race. A . After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them. F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training. G. Now you are ready to fi

5、gure out a goal of improving distance and time.BBuilding trust in a relationship againTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 6 Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer

6、takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 7It'sunderstandable, but if you'r

7、e willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there._8Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the bestoutcome would be for your well- being.9If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circums

8、tance. But there's a difference betweenbeing a victim and living with a“ victim mentality ” . At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust testedviolated.You didn' t lose a everything Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from thishopeless angle

9、, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.10 Instead,it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A . Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself

10、 as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ig

11、noring what happened.【2014全国卷I】第二节（共3小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。CThe jobs of the future have not been invented, 11 by helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 12 Ask

12、 kids, “What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time“ and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 13 There a

13、re a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what a

14、bout others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 14 “ Why do you think she is crying?” C Can you tell how that man is feeknggbyt hisface? ”"If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?"4. Self-Expression_15There are m

15、any ways to express thoughts and ideas, music, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A . Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can ' t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways

16、.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don' t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill

17、.【2014全国卷n】第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DTips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don 't cook more often: ability, money, and time 17 Money is a topic I ll save for another day. So today I want to give you so

18、me wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I m already hungry and there 's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will

19、 you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 17Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yours

20、elf the effort for future meal.19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ab

21、ility you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 And don 't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Unders

22、tand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【2013全国卷I】第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EBusiness is the organized approach to p

23、roviding customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to make a profit （禾U润）-that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 21 Commonly called nonprofits

24、, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers 22Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 23 One is the establishment 制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the pur

25、chase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 24 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （监管） and guidance by the management in authority. 25A. Control includes the use of records and reports to c

26、ompare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough

27、to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.【2013全国卷n】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

28、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。FPublic Speaking TrainingGet a coach26 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.Focus on positivesAny training

29、you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 27 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shou

30、ldn't do.28If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it ' s going to give you lots of dos and don ' ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.一29 . As far as we' re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about pub

31、lic speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone.Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 30 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someon

32、e you' re not.A . You aren' t like anybody else.B. You already do lots of things well.C. Turn your back on too many rules.D. Check the rules about dos and don' ts.E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough.F. The one thing you don ' t want is for them to fall asleep.G. S

33、trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.9 / 10高考英语专题练习（八）阅读填空（练）答案15 CEADG610 BEACG1115 DACFG1620 BGCAF2125 DCGEA2630 EBCGA高考英语专题练习（八）阅读填空（练）解析A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法.首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作.第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订 逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划.1. C考查上下文的

34、语境理解.该空后面提供的语境“ buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can finD . ”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作，这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，与“ beforeyou begin your training ”有关.故选 C.2. E考查上下文的语境理解 .根据该空前面提供的语境“ When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double- check the fit.”可知E选项中they指的是前

35、面提到的 shoes,属于指代一致性， 另外feel good与the fit有关.穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与E中的"you can begin running in them ” 一致.3. A考查上下文的语境理解.根据该空前面提供的语境“ During the first week, do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day."可知这里提到了一周即七天的时间，再根据空格后面的"it is wise totake a day off to rest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间

36、，与A项意思一致.4. D考查上下文的语境理解.该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile anda half per run. ”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符5. G考查上下文的语境理解.此句的前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度，两周后开始计时，与G中的“improving distance and time（提高你的距离和时间 ）”有关.B【文章大意】文章主要讨论了失去信任后人们该如何再次建立信任这一话题6. B 根据前一句"Trust is a learned behaviour that

37、 we gain from past experiences."可知选 B.选项 B 中的 it 代指上文出现的trust.7. E根据前句"Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.”可知他们受到了严重的伤害且不能忍受再次 发生这样的事情.故选E.8. A 根据后句 "Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for you

38、r well- being.”可知此段主要讲述要学会相信自己.故选A.9. C 根据后句"If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. ”可知此段主要讲述不要 直认为自己是受害者.故选C.10. G 根据前句 "Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in yo

39、ur life.”和后句"Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. " 可知，我们既要看至U事情积极的方面,也不要忽视所发生的事情.故选G.C【2014全国卷I】谎题分析.本文是一篇记叙文,如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能.一是培养孩子的好奇心，二是培养孩子的 制造力L三是培养破子的交际技能.四是要学会表达自己的思想和想法.【小题 1 D 考查上下文的语境理解 根据 By helping them

40、 develop <lassic skills fliat will serve: them well no mattb闻前命七mtuiEhHds.可知这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能.所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们 未来的工作而做好准备.发展孩子【小题2 A考查上下文的语境理解.*Mist 监:4&口（配料）csn飞七dd to make these pancakes ecu better next time" and ±oi trv than out可知下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好.所以上句应该鼓励孩Y1子和你做饭，故选区.【小题 3 C 考查

41、上下文的语境理解.寺域S True cr：r -y is the abilitsr to take something existing and create BDH渤ting配wNm社可知上文叙述的是培养裱子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新 的东西.所以下文应愎是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来庾用这些材料.选项C符合百境，故遢U【小题4】¥着查上下文的语境理解,根据下文可知是向孩子怎样判断人的情感,所以上句应该是我们在真 买生活的腋法及在故事申的人物一些司题.故选F.【小题5】G考查语境理解展主题句.根据下文的内容可知有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点.所以用一 种

42、有效的方式交流是一种技能,故选G.D【2014全国卷n】【答案】【小题1 B【小题2 G【小题3】C【小题4 A【小题5 F【解析】试题分析:本文是说明文体裁.作者在文中介绍了一啦口何在繁忙的时间内享受做愠带来的乐趣.作者认为 人们不经常做愎的原因有三个方面：能力钱和时间.作者着重介绍了时间方面的同题，他认为要提前做 好计划；要让时间花的有侨值而且要人们经常去尝试新的想法和新的菜谱。【小题1】B考查上下文的语境理解,在上文中作者提出人们不做愠的原因有能力，金钱和时1 间等原因，然 后再空后介绍了金锭和时间向题，由此判断空格上内容是作者对能力的介绍，纵观选项B选项内容（能力是很容易提高的）符合港境,故答案选民【小题2】G若查上下文的语境理解口不簸题旬是Mok油日出让人们要提前有计划,提前做好安排m 这样做饭就不