译林牛津版8Bunit2知识点

1、8B Unit 2 Travelling一、重点词汇【短语归纳】1.on business 出差3. a few 几个，一些5. come from 来自7. have a fantastic time 玩得开心9. by underground 乘地铁11. at high speed 高速13. take photos 拍照15. a couple of 一对；几个，几件17. at the end of 在末尾19. how about 怎么样21. come back 回来23.look at 看25. half an hour 半小时27all year round 终年，一年四季2

2、9. by the way 顺便问一下31. some day 将来的某一天33. get excited 变得激动35. run after 追赶37. have gone to 去了，39attend a meeting 开会，出席会议41. a member of的一员2.leave for 动身去4. have/has bee n to 去过6. each other 互相8. the whole day -整天10. roller coaster（ 游乐场的 ）过山车12. such as 例如14. do some shopping 购物16. have fun 玩得开心18.in

3、 front of 在的前面20. how long 多久，多长时间22. winter holiday 寒假24. be away from 离开26 in spring 在春天28theme park 主题公园30. three and a half hours 二个半小时32. on the way 在路上34. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候36. under the fireworks 在烟火下38 have a look 看一看40.go for a picnic 去野餐42. Chi nese Garde ns 中国园林43. natural beau

4、ty 天然美景44. fly to 飞往45.on cold and snowy days 在寒冷的下雪的日子里46.by the lake 在湖边47.a visit to South Hill 南山之旅48.cannot stop doing sth忍不住做某事 49.move at high speed 高速移动50.take a direct flight 直飞51.the May Day holiday 五一节假期 二、重要句型1.Can I join you? 我可以和你一起去吗？join 用作及物动词，意为“加入” ，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从 而成为其成员

5、。 Join 后常出现 club， army，team，group 以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。 My father joined the army after he finished middle school.Will you come and join us for supper?【拓展】 take part in意为参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者持积极态度,并起到一定的作用。 take part in 之后接名词或动名词。相当于 join in. join sb.in意为参加到中”。eg.A lot of students are playing footbal

6、l on the playground; Let s join them in playing football!2.Were having a fantastic time here 我们在这儿玩得很高兴。fantastic 形容词，极好的” ,have a fantastic time 相当于 have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 或 enjoy oneself 或 have a lot of fun 表示“玩得很开心” 。eg.Hainan is famous for its fantastic beach.We had a fantastic ti

7、me in Beijing Amusement Park yesterday.3. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride .它高速运转令人激动，整个乘坐过程中我们一直在尖叫大笑。（1）speed 名词，速度”，常构成短语：at high/low speed 以高/低速” ；at full speed 全速”。 The train began to pick up speed. 火车开开始加速。提醒表示以速度”要用固定结构at a/the sp

8、eed of-。eg.Its travelling at the speed of sound.它以音速运动。ride名词，“（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程”，常构成短语：a short bus ride短途公共汽车旅行”; an hours ride 乘/骑车一小时的路程 ”.eg.We are all very excited through the whole ride.拓展 ride 动词，“骑（马、自行车等） ；搭乘”。 eg.People rode horses in the past.4.Next,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick m

9、eal. 接着我们匆匆去一个餐馆吃了一顿快餐。 （1 ） hurry 此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶忙” 。eg.If we hurry ， well get there in time ，要是赶紧的话，我们会及时到那里。 【拓展】 hurry 的常见搭配：hurry to+ 地点名词hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 hurry up赶快hurry off匆忙离开hurry 也可作名词，意为“匆忙”匆忙去某地 eg.Tom had breakfast and hurried to school.eg.They hurried to help the children.eg.Hu

10、rry up,or we will be late.eg.He picked up her bag and hurried off. 。 in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”（2）动词不定式短语 to have a quick meal 在句中作目的状语， 说明去餐馆的目的。 动词不定式 构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。eg.To learn Japanese,she went to Japan.You should work hard to get good grades.（2014 .天津） When you leave,please turn off

11、the lightenergy.A.saveB. savingC. savedD.to save 5.I ran after them and couldn tstop taking photos .我追赶他们不停地拍照。 cant stop doing sth表示不停地做某事”。如： She couldnthelp laughing when she heard the joke. 拓展 类似的结构有：stop doing sth. “停止做某事”stop to do sth.停下（正在做的事情）来做（另外的）某事” |canthelp doing sth “情不自禁地做某事”stop sb

12、. from doing sth. 表示“阻止表示“阻止某人傲某事”6.After the parade,we watched a 4-D film. 游行结束后，我们看了一场 4D 电影。watch 此处用作及物动词， 意为“观看， 注视”。可构成短语： watch TV 看电视； watch matches 看比赛。【拓展】 watch sb. do sth. “看到某人做某事” ，此时指看到某个动作发生的全过程，或看到某个经 常发生的动作。eg.I like watching my goldfish swim around in the water. watch sb ， doing s

13、th. “看到某人正在做某事” ，此时表示看见某个动作正在进行。eg.I watch Tom playing football on the playground.I watched them playing basketball at that time.7. We could even smell the apple pie and f eel the wind. 我们甚至能闻到苹果馅饼的味道，并能 感觉到风。(1)smell 此处用作实义动词，意为“嗅，闻，闻到” 。Can camels smell the water a mile off? 骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水吗？【拓展】 smel

14、l 名词，意为“气味；嗅觉” 。The smell made me sick. 这气味让我恶心。smell连系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构，意为“闻起来”。The flowers smell sweet 这些花闻起来很香。(2)feel 此处用作及物动词，意为 ”感觉到”。Did you feel the earthquake?I can feel something in my shoe.【拓展】 feel 常用作连系动词，其主要用法有： 表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。I dont feel very well today. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。Your han

15、d feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。8.Im sure youII love them. 我确信你会喜欢它们。sure 形容词，意为“确信的；肯定的” ，常见用法有：be sure of+名词/代词，be sure +that从句 意为“感到对有把握或确信”，主语是人。be sure to do sth. “推测一定或必然会 ”eg.Take it easy. Im sure of it别着急，我对它有把握。Im sure that I can pass the exam. 我确信我能通过这次考试。Shess

16、ure to arrive on time.她一定会准时到达的。【拓展】make sure也是一个常用词组，意为“确保；查明” ，后接of短语或宾语从句。They scored another goal and made sure of victory. 他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。Make sure that they know nothing about our plan. 绝对不能让他们知道我们的计划。9. At the end of the day，we watched the fireworks in front o f Sleeping Beauty Castle. 在那一天的最

17、后，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。(1) at the end of意为“在.的末尾，在的尽头”。There is a supermarket at the end of the road .在路的尽头有一家超市。 辨析 :at the end of，by the end of 与 in the endat the end of在的尽头/末尾，它既可指时间，也可指位置by the end of到为止只表示时间概念in the end 结果，最后 只用来表示时间概念，相当于 finally ，其后不接 of 短语（2） beauty 此处用作可数名词， 意为“美人， 美好的东西” 。还可用作不可

18、数名词时， 意为“美， 美丽，漂亮” 。Dont you th ink she is a beauty?难道你不认为她是个美女吗？If I have time,I can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature.【拓展】 beautiful 形容词，意为“美丽的” ； beautifully 副词，意为“美好地，漂亮地” 。10. Where did you go during your stay there? 你们在那儿期间去了哪里？stay此处用作可数名词，意为“逗留，停留”。一般用单数形式。【拓展】 stay也可作不及物动词，意为“逗留；留下” 。We

19、stayed there for three hours .我们在那里待了 3 个小时。 stay还可作连系动词，意为“保持”。相当于keep,后面接形容词作表语。The weather stayed fine for two days .两天都是晴天。11. What do you think was the best part of the day? 你认为那天最好的是什么？do you think 在句中作插入语，意为“你认为” ，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。插入语一般是 对一句话作适当的附加解释， 若将其去掉， 对整个句子并无多大影响。 若把插人语提到句子 的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而

20、原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。你认为她什么时候会回来？When do you think she will be back?（do you think 为插入语 ）Do you think when she will be back?（do you think 为主句 ）12.I see Andy playing on the sand too, 我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行eg.We saw some young people running wildly in the street. 我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。

21、see sb. do sth. “看见某人做过某事”，强调动作的全过程eg.I saw them get on the bus.我看见他们上了公共汽车。（2014 . 贵州安顺） I saw some boy studentsbasketball when I passed the playground.A. playedB. playsC. playingD. to play13. He has been away from Beijing for a week.他离开北京一周了。be away意为“不在”，表示“离开”的状态，可以和一段时间连用，away后若有“地点”须力口 from,即

22、be away from。eg.He has been away from his hometown since 1992.（江苏扬州中考 ） 一 did your uncle leave his home town?-He for nearly twenty years.A When;has leftB. When; has been awayC. How long; has leftD.How long; has been away14. The film has been on for 20 minutes .电影已经上演 20 分钟了。be on 意为“上演；开着” ，可以表示延续状态

23、。eg.Are the lights in your room on? 你房间的灯开着吗？15. die死 不及物动词，意为死”。与其相关的词有：dies （第三人称单数），died （过去式）， dying （现在分词），dead （形容词），death （名词）。eg.She is dyi ng.她快要死了。His father died ten years ago. 他的父亲十年前去世了。辨析： die 与 deaddie 非延续性动词 动作不延续，与时间点连用，常用于一般过去时eg.He died 3 years ago.dead 形容词 与连系动词构成系表结构，可用于现在时态eg.H

24、e has been dead for 3 years.16. She can go there all year round, 年到头她都可以到那儿去。all year round “一年到头，全年” 。eg.Some birds stay in the wetland all year round .有些鸟儿一年到头待在湿地。【拓展】 all day long “整天,一天到晚” ,You should nt watch TV all day long。你不该一天到晚看电视。17.She can go there in any season except winter. 除冬季之外,她可以

25、在任何季节去那里。 except介词，意为“除了之外”，表示“从整体中除去”，有“减”的意思。eg.She goes to work every day except Sun day .除了星期天，她每天都上班。（星期天不上班）【拓展】besides表示“除之外，还有”，有“加”的意思。Besides Japanese,I can speak French.except for意为“除之外”，指非同类事物间的排除，用于对前文所叙述情况的修订和补充。Your composition is rather good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了几个拼写错

26、误之外,你的作文相当不错。18. did some shopping 购物“do some+v. -ing ”是习惯用法,这类结构笼统地表示“做某事” , v-ing 后不能再接名词 或代词作宾语。【拓展】 do some reading 读书 do some writing 写东西 do some listening 听录音 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭 do some cleaning 打扫 注意：“do some十v. ing”在否定句或疑问句中不能将some改为any。Went fishing by the lake 去湖边钓鱼go fi

27、shing意为“去钓鱼”，由“ go+v.-ing ”构成，表示“去做”，多用于体育活动和业余活动。常见的类似短语有 :go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰go skiing 去滑雪go hiking 去远足go campmg 去野营go walking 去散步 go sightseeing 去观光19. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. 我和父母一大早动身去了机场。leave for意为“动身去”，后接地点名词。Leave A for B表示“离开 A地去

28、B地【拓展】 leave作及物或不及物动词，意为“离开”。Miss Smith is leaving China tomorrow . leave用作及物动词，意为“留下” 。Can I leave a message to him?我可以给他留个口信吗? leave用作及物动词，意为“遗忘，把落下”Mum left her umbrella in the shop yesterday. 昨天，妈妈把伞落在了商店 . leave作不可数名词，意为“假，假期”。I want to ask for three days leave.我想请三天假。20.It took us about three

29、and a hal f hours to fly to Hong Kong. 我们花了大约三个半小时乘飞 机到香港。three and a half hours意为“三个半小时”，也可以用three hours and a half表示。英语中 表示“半”用“数词 +and+a half+复数名词”或“数词 +名词(单数或复数)+and+a+half ”eg.The hall is about two and a half times the size of a room.21.We enjoyed this trip very much,and I hope I can visit it again some day. 我们非常喜欢这次旅 行，我希望有一天能够再次参观它。辨析：some day 与 one daysome day指“将来的某一天” ，常用于将来时eg： I hope I can be a teacher some day.one day可以表示“将来的某一天”，作此意讲时，可与 some day互换；还可表示“某一天” (常用于故事的开头) ，常与过去时连用eg： We