语法复习12：代词(修订)

1、1. hisChesei inatfihogef. Mrr的蒐悵与加荚T宦炯2. a p both, mither* n:ne4. Mj none, nohnai nobody3.sflier, esh 叫ry考点2考点1 人林考点3X 考点4i "輔捲中巾瓯曲聯3ti靳tiaffl幅阀5. -t cne ares, thatflthreeb. anrtKU 加i omersji mote用尸饭謀兀寿何I- i.si tnanS'Z/HA. anyB. every oneC. eitherD. each高三英语二轮专题复习要点回顾与精练专题15代词【考纲解读】高考对代词的考查

2、主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问 代词和关系代词等。设置特定的语境，对代词的数、性、格的变化进行考查。考查重点： 1人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3反身代词的用法；4指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6. some,any 的用法辨析；7.each, every 的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit 的用法辨析；9. 替代词 it, that, (the) one(s), those 的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s)

3、, else; the rest 的 用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。【考点联想】|.用于曲昏语庄庾孑中tear or f enjoy u i esc*h?lp eV trrcw me&s f：ok aitet or i e erOle a you陀砌 ynursirathomei 0ond tupfetnuiseK皿MEeeiflB自地弘豊自瓯力BM的酣刖咱曲oneself 占 > 鸿sjn'eifi tig> arvfhfcig> 凶训In； * “Wing三、【基础自测

4、】-选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, more up to date than the last editi on.2. After pay ing 1,000 dollars,you'll all become full members of our club.A. eachB. allC. everyD. both3. was her cruelty that we all hated her.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Such4

5、. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she isbetter now.A. muchB. someC. anyD. very5. -Which of these two ties will you take?A. oneB. other-I don't like these. Do you have anyC. onesD. others6. I' d rather ride a bike as bike riding hasof the trouble of taking buses.A. muchB. all

6、C. neitherD. none7. I need some blue ink today but there is at hand.A. not B. nothingC. a littleD. none8. I found the very watch of mine I had left .A. where, itB. that, itC. which, oneD. where, one9. I haven't got time to get the tickets. Who's going to ?A. do soB. do itC. buy itD. do them1

7、0. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan.It can't be better than of him.A. hersB. sheC. thatD. her11. -Shall we introduce fire-fighting equipment from abroad?-Go ahead, if necessary.A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other12. -How about the price of these refrigerators?-They are equ

8、al in price to, if not cheaper than, at the other stores.A. others B. it C. that D. the ones13. -I dislike when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.-So do I.A. them B. those C. it D. that14. -Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?-. I prefer folk music.A. Either B. Bot

9、h C. None D. Neither15. Why don' t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as in the team.A. nobodyB. anybody else C. everybodyD. somebody else16. -Are the new methods taking any effect?-Yes, articles are stolen from our supermarket.and threw his notebook at theA. few B. more C. someD.

10、none17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenlychairman, brought the room to disorder.A. it B. and which C. and that D. this18. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy back.A. one B. any C. it D. some19. -Do you have at home

11、now?-No, we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes will be a boy.A. heB. thatC. itD. there21. Surely it's with the big nose you mean, not !A. he, IB. him, meC. him, ID. he, me22. The tempera

12、ture can fall to -30 °C .is,30 ° C below freezing point.A. WhichB. ItC. ThatD. This23. -The exam was easy, wasn't it?-Yes, but I don' t think could pass it.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybodyD. nobody24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get half.A. everyB. eachC

13、. ano therD. either25. of us can do everyth ing, but all of us can do.A. None, somethingB. Some, everythingC. Few, somethingD. Few,no thi ng26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir?-Yes, I'd like to try those blue.A. oneB.onesC.pairD. two27. Of all my friendswill be able to persuade Tom to cha

14、nge his mind. He is so firm upon it.A. noneB.n obodyC.n eitherD. no one28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money isto him.A. everyth ingB. anythingC. nothingD. someth ing29. I have no idea which was better, so I tookof them.A. bothB. noneC. allD. any

15、30. You must n't always doas he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes.A. anythingB. someth ingC. nothingD. everyth ing31. I'm no pain ter, and to me, one pain ti ng is much like .A. ano therB. the otherC. othersD. one32. I did n't want either ofhats and asked the salesma n to show me

16、.A. those, ano ther B. two, the other C. all, the others D. both, others33. The childre n were catch ing butterflies in the garde n. Some caught a lot, and others caught at all.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. n either34. Thank you very much in deed. That' sof you.A. kin destB. most kindC. the kin d

17、erD. the most kind35. Jack is a very likable fellow, but I've learned to takehe says with a grain of salt.A. someth ingB. anythingC. nothingD. everyth ing36. -I love you more tha n her, child.-You mean more tha nlove her or more tha n she loves?A. you, meB. I, youC. you, youD. I, me【参考答案】1. D 2.

18、 A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A四、【真题体验】1. 【2012 全国 II 】Sarah madeto the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. hersel

19、fB. thisC. thatD. it2. 【2012 四川】 New tech no logies have madepossible to turn out new products faster and ata lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it312012 江西】My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A . nothingB . noneC. no oneD. neither4.【2012 重庆】-John, when shall we

20、 meet again, Thursday or Friday?-'ll be off to London then.A. Either5.【2012北京】A. oneB. NeitherC. BothD. NoneIf you 're buying today ' paper from the stand, could you getB. suchC. thisD. thatfor me?6.【2012 浙江】Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar toofA. tho

21、seB. onesC. any7.【2012江苏】Sophia waited for a reply, butA. eitherB. ano therC. n eitherD. allcame.D. noneMcDon ald's.8.【2012陕西】A. himNo matter where he is, he makesB thisC. thatA. itB. thisC. thatD. onea rule to go for a walk before breakfast.D. it9. 【2012 全国】Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a

22、picnic with him, but of them wants to,because they have work to do.A. eitherB. any C. n eitherD. none10. 【2012 山东】When youare done with thebook, just giveit to Lucy or Helen or.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however11. 【2011 全国 II I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought

23、a new one.A. everyth ingB. somethi ngC. anythingD. nothing12. 【2011 北京The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of thelocal gover nments to increase.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that13. 【2011 天津 We feelour duty to make our country a better place.14. 【2011 上海春招They produ

24、ced two reports, of which contained any usefulsuggestio ns.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither15. 【2011 山东The two girls are so alike that strangers finddifficult to tell one fromthe other.A. itB. themC. herD. that16. 【2011 福建 We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choosebased on your o

25、wn in terests.A. eitherB. each C. oneD. it17. 【2011 安徽 Surprisingly, Susan ' beautiful hair reached below her knees and madealmost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itself D. herself18. 【2011 浙江Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation aselse.A. anything19.【2011四川A. some

26、th ing20.【2011重庆B. someth ingC. any whereD. somewhereThere isin his words. We should have a try.B. anythingC. nothingD. everyth ingSilly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think ofover there?A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that21. 【2011 陕西Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitche

27、n, dear?one?A. OtherB. EveryC. An otherD. MoreA. Either24.【2011江西】A. that25. 【2010福建】A. everythi ng26. 【2010上海】A. themselves27. 【2010安徽】A. both28. 【2010山东】A. it29. 【2010天津】A. An ythi ng30. 【2010陕西】 of the city.A. that31. 【2010四川】A. himin any other area22. 【2011 湖南】I knew thatwould ever discourage hi

28、m; he would never give up wanting tobe a director.A. someth ingB. anythingC. everyth ing D. nothing23. 【2011 辽宁】一Would you like tea or coffee?, tha nk you. I've just had some water.B. BothC. AnyD. NeitherWhy don 'you bringto his attention that you 're too ill to work on?B. itC. hisD. him

29、for me?When you in troduce me to Mr. Joh nson, could you please say B. anythingC. someth ingD. nothingIf our parents do everything for us children, we won ' t learn to depend onB. themC. usD. ourselvesYou are a team star! Worki ng withis really your cup of tea.B. eitherC. othersD. the otherHelp

30、ing others is a habit,you can lear n eve n at an early age.B. thatC. whatD. one in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.B. Noth ingC. Everythi ngD. Somethi ngThe cost of renting a house in central Xi' an is higher thanB. thisC. itD. oneOn my desk is a photo that

31、my father took of when I was a baby.B. hisC. meD. mine32. 【2010 全国n】 Neither side is prepared to talk touni ess we can smooth thi ngs overbetwee n them.A. othersB. the otherC. ano therD. one other33. 【2010 重庆】He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ofthem aga in.A. neitherB.

32、 eitherC. eachD. all34. 【2010 重庆】To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had usedthe products.A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which35. 【2010 浙江】 that s'important is that you are doing your best and moving in the rightdirectio n.A . OneB . AllC. EverythingD . Anything【真题体

33、验】1. 【答案】D【解析】此处it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。句意：Sarah今天早上成功地及时到达了机场赶上了她的航班。2. 【答案】 D【解析】题干为固定句型：make + it + adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成 本生产新产品成为可能。3. 【答案】 B【解析】此处 nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调 每一个”；no one 只能指人； neither 表两者都不，故此题选 B。

34、4. 【答案】 B【解析】 根据答语 “ I'll be off to London then. ”可知， 约定的星期三或者星期五对 John 来说， 都不行。在选项中 B 选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B 选项。5. 【答案】 A【解析】 根据句意： 如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？ one 作“一个”，“一 本”，一件"等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.6. 【答案】 A【解析】those=that ones,代指前面的 many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald

35、 ' s 修饰，符合语境。 Ones 表示复数、泛指； any 任何一个； all 全部，均不符合语境，故排除。7. 【答案】 D【解析】辨析一neither/ none.句意为：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词 but 可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither意为 两者都不”；none意为 三者或三者以上都不"。根据前半句中的 a reply"提示可知，故选D项。8. 【答案】 D【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是 to go for a walk，选D。9. 【答案】 C【解析】 根据句意可知，

36、Bill 和 Peter 两个人， 又由于转折词 but, 所以其否定形式用 neither。 句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。10. 【答案】 A【解析】此处 whoever 是代词，意为：任何人，无论谁。它作 to 的宾语。句意：你看完书 后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行。11【答案】 D【解析】 句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车； 我的朋友买了一辆新车， 就把这辆给了我。 ” 根据后面"gave it to me ”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选 D。12. 【答案】 C【解析】 考

37、查代词 it 的用法。 句意为“由于当地政府的努力， 大城市里的就业率持续升高。 ” it代指前面交代过的"the employment rate"，是单数，而 them和those是复数。因此选 C。13. 【答案】 A【解析】考查代词 it 的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“ to make our country a better place”。 因此选 A。14. 【答案】 D【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”n either两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“

38、any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指 三个或三个以上，与前面的“ two reports ”不相一致。因此选 D。15. 【答案】 A【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“ to tell one from the other ”。 因此选 A。16. 【答案】 C【解析】句意为 “在你们的假期里， 我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营， 你们可以根据自己的兴趣 任选一个。” one 代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“ a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个 summer camp 夏令营。因此选 C

39、。17. 【答案】 D【解析】句意为"令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。” 反身代词 itself 指的是前面提到的 beautiful hair 。而 them, her 和 herself 指的都是人。因此选 D。18. 【答案】 C 【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。” 疑问副词 anywhere 与 else 连用，表示（除了 in conversation 的）其他任何地方，表示场合 的。而 anything 和 something 是表示超越场合的事物。因此选 C。19. 【答案】 A【解析】

40、句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选 A。20. 【答案】 D【解析】句意为 “我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。 你看看那边的是不 是你的？"指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。21. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意为“亲爱的， 可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”an other与数词连用时，数词放在an other的后面，如 ano ther three chairs; other和 more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys ； every指每一个，含义与 all 接近。因此选 C。22. 【答案】 D 【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面"never give up ”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词