必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld概述

1、4While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。解读：解读：while意为意为“当当的时候的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。，在句中引导时间状语从句。仿写：趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。仿写：趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。_ you should learn more knowledge.答案：答案：While you are young1award n奖；奖品奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定授予；判定award sth. to sb. a

2、ward sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人win the second award 获得二等奖获得二等奖win/receive/get an award for 因因而赢得而赢得/得得 到到/获得奖项获得奖项2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admire sb.for sth. 因某事羡慕某人因某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕钦佩；赞美；羡慕 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示表示)羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人/物物 in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地钦佩地；羡

3、慕地(3)admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的赞赏的；羡慕的admirableI have to Liu Xiang his persistence.我不得不佩服刘翔那种坚韧的精神。我不得不佩服刘翔那种坚韧的精神。Id like to the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。admireexpress my admiration forfor3apologize vi.道

4、歉道歉(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that从句从句 向某人道歉向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉You must being so rude. You must make an apology to your teacher for being so rude.你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。你太无礼了，必

5、须向你的老师道歉。I must sooner to your letter.我未能及时给你复信，必须向你道歉。我未能及时给你复信，必须向你道歉。apologize to your teacher forapologize for not replying4.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事/想起某人想起某人remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what 从句从句 提醒提醒5forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.&am

6、p; vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅宽恕；饶恕；原谅Ill never what you have done to your parents.我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切。我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切。Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。forgive you for1in memory of纪念；追念纪念；追念in favour of 支持；赞同；对某人有利支持；赞同；对某人有利in face of 面临；面对面临；面对i

7、n honour of 为纪念为纪念；祝贺；祝贺； 为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意in charge of 负责；掌管负责；掌管in search of 寻找寻找There is a party tonight our new headmaster.为了庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。为了庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。Are you or against the plan?你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？in honour ofin favour of2look forward to期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望含介词含介词to的常用动词短语还有：的常用动词短

8、语还有：be/get used to 习惯于习惯于stick to 坚持坚持lead to 导致导致object to 反对反对contribute to 促成；是促成；是成因之一成因之一see to 处理，料理处理，料理pay attention to 注意注意refer to 提及，提及， 查阅，查阅， 参考参考I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。我期待着早日收到你的来信。The day weve been has come at last.我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。我们一直盼望的那一

9、天终于到来了。looking forward toAs a matter of fact, he objects to being treated like a child.事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。3hold ones breath屏住气；屏息屏住气；屏息take a deep breath breathe deeply 深呼吸深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来上气不接下气；喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼

10、吸We while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。held our breathReaching the top of the tower, he was .到了塔顶，他就上气不接下气了。到了塔顶，他就上气不接下气了。out of breath.重点短语必背重点短语必背1 发生发生2 纪念；追念纪念；追念3 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰4 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6 好像好像take placein memory ofd

11、ress upplay a trick onlook forward toas though7 玩得开心玩得开心8 出现；到场出现；到场9 守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言10 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气11 出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸12 使使想起想起13 别挂别挂(电话电话)have fun withturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind .of .hold on1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during

12、 the cold winter months.解读：解读：主语主语beadj.to do句式。句式。仿写：据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。仿写：据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。As far as I know, the young man _.答案：答案：is hard to get along with2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.解读：解读：either .or .意为意为“或者或者或者

13、或者”。仿写：你或者你的一位学生要参加明天的会议。仿写：你或者你的一位学生要参加明天的会议。_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Either you or one of your students is3It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it在此作形式主语，代指后面在此作形式主语，代指后面that 引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。it 作形式主

14、语的常用句式：作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词形容词(possible, strange, natural, important .)that从句。从句。It is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language.我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。 (2)It be过去分词过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句。从句。It is said that she is popular with students.

15、据说，她很受学生们的欢迎。据说，她很受学生们的欢迎。(3)It不及物动词不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句。从句。 I didnt lock the front door.我突然想起前门未锁。我突然想起前门未锁。It occurred to me that(4)It be名词短语名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder .)that从句。从句。 we will go skating this Sunday.本周日我们去滑冰，这是个好主意。本周日我们去滑冰，这是个好主意。Its a good idea

16、 that2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中句中while she was on earth作时间状语，其中作时间状语，其中while为连为连词，表示词，表示“当当的时候的时候”。He fell asleep .他在看电视的时候睡着了。他在看电视的时候睡着了。while (he was) watching TVwhile作连词时的其他用法：作连词时的其他用法：(1)只要只要 , there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。只要有生命就有希望。While there is life(2)“但是；可是但是；可是”，表对比，表对比We know u