电大英语网考题库

1、大学英语（B）模拟试题Test2第一部分：交际用语（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Whos that speaking? This is Tom_C_ . 你是谁？我是TOM。A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying2. Im sorry. I lost the key. _A_. 对不起，我的钥匙丢了。没关系。 A. Well, its OK B. No, its all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind i

2、f I close the window?_B_. 这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？ A. Yes ,please. B. No, go ahead. 不介意，去关上吧C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it. 4. _C_ He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。 A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? 你爸爸是从事什么工作的？ D. Where is your father now?5. Ex

3、cuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan._D_. 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？499元。 A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 你想试一下吗？6. _B_ Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他们上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。 A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?

4、 B. How long have your parents been in Paris? 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？ C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. How often do you go dancing? _C_. 你多久去跳一次舞？ A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. 每隔一天 D. I ve been dancing for a year.8.

5、 You know, I have three kids now._B_. 你知道吗，我现在有三个孩子。 A. Well, I ve grown a mustache. B. Thats terrific! 太棒了！ C. Say, you ve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_C_ 今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？ A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican f

6、ood. C. Thats great! 太好了！ D. Glad you like it.10. Madam, do all the buses go downtown? _D_ 女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？ A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I g uses. D. Sorry, I m new here. 对不起，我也不是本地人。第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line

7、 at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the

8、airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她

9、的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。 “Whats wrong with this girl? He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

10、“这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。 Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage? Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌

11、。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words) 这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快得拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。11. Marias story happened _D_ .Mar

12、ia的故事发生在什么时候？ A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场后。12. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _C_ at the airport. 你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？ A. help carry peoples l

13、uggage B. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check peoples luggage 检查旅客的行李 D. take care of peoples luggage13. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _C_. “为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴。 A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry14. “Everyone

14、 was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _D_. “每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。 A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Marias manners D. sorry for the mans manners15. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the stor

15、y in order to show that _A_. 作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么？ A. she was young but behaved properly 她很小，但行为很得体。 B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2 There are three kinds of goals: shirt-term, medium-range and l

16、ong long-term goals. 目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as building is no stronger than its

17、foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. 短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标。短期目标可以以少于一个星期，一个星期

18、，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。我们必须记住，打地基比砌墙更需要坚实，长期目标脱离了扎实的短期目标的实现是不能实现的。短期目标的实现是以以前完成的目标为前提的。 The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at

19、 a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. 中期目标是在短期目标的基础上指定的。可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期指定，或者延长至几年。

20、每次你根据目标前进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。当你完成了一个目标，你都会增加成功的信心。并且当你完成目标的日期越来越近，你的动力和希望都会增加。 Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (221 words) 长期目标可

21、以和我们未来的梦想相关联。可以是五年或五年以上的目标。生活不是一成不变的。我们不能让长期目标制约了我们或我们的行为。16. Our long-term goals mean a lot _B_. 如果我们能完成各个短期目标，那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。 A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. If we complete the short-term goals C. if we have dreams of the future D. if we put forward some plans17. New short-term goa

22、ls are built upon _D_. 短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed18. When we complete each step of our goals, _C_. 每完成一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。 A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed C. we should build up confidenc

23、e of success D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals 19. What is the main idea of this passage? _C_ 这篇短文的中心思想是什么？ A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goals. C. Different kinds of goals in life. 目标的不同种类。 D. The limitation of long-term goals.20. Which of the followi

24、ng statements is wrong according to the passage? _C_ 根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的？ A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow

25、 a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为。D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.Passage 3 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But

26、the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。 Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginni

27、ng for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. 上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了友好协议签定100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新开始。 But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Min

28、ister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱) ，Blair just receives a hands

29、hake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. 但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特?施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。 The history of divisions may well be because of the very d

30、ifferent ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people reel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the re

31、search carried out in Britain has round that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US. 这种历来的分离也许是好的，

32、因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国渡假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国渡假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系，或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。 Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other.

33、Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words) 不论答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系”100周年，至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条就是：英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么？是英吉利海峡。21. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _D_. 几世纪以来，英国与法国的关系是什么？ A. friendly B. impolite C

34、. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate 一种的爱恨交织的关系。22. The war in Iraq does _D_ to the relationship between France and Britain. 伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。 A. good B. harm C. neither good nor harm D both good and harm23. The British are not so friendly to_A_ and the French are not so friendly to _. 英

35、国对德国不是那么友好，法国对美国也不是那么友好。 A. Germany; America B. America; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. America; America24. _D_ are more interested in having holidays in _. 英国人更喜欢到法国渡假。 A. American people Britain B. British people Germany C. French people BritainD. British people France25. What does the last senten

36、ce mean? _C_ 文章的最后一句的意思是什么？ A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain. B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C. Franc and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the rel

37、ationship between them. 法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26. I dont know the park, but its _A_ to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。 A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked27. Mike is better than Peter _B_ s

38、wimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。 A. for B. at C. on D. in28. The baby is hungry, but theres _A_ milk in the bottle. 这婴儿饿了，但瓶子里没有牛奶了。 A. little B. a little C. few D. a few29. Nancy is _D_ girl. Nancy是一名18岁的女孩。 A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old C. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old30.

39、 Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _A_ his mind. Harry期末考试中失利了，他很担心。 A. on B. in C. with D. at31. Do you know the man _C_ under the apple tree? 你认识躺在苹果树下的男人吗？ A. lay B. pain C. lying D. laying32. Is the library _C_ now? No, its _. 图书馆现在开了吗？没有，关着。 A. open; close B. opening; c

40、losing C. open; closed D. opened; closed 33. When shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再见面？_D_it any day you like. Its all the same to me. 只要你愿意，哪天都可以。我也一样。A. Do B. Get C. Meet D. Make34. _D_ girl dressed _ black is her sister Rose. 那个穿黑衣服的女孩是她的姐姐Rose。A. A; InB. A; OnC. The; onD. The; in35. Although he did no

41、 know London well, he made his way _C_ to the airport. 虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就到了机场。A. easy enough B. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily36. Tow thousand dollars _D_ enough for the car. 两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。A. BeingB. WereC. AreD. Is37. They have learned about _B_in recent years. 最近几年他们学了成千上万的英语单词。A. several h

42、undreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word38. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _B_ he was a man of action. 经理完成了工作，走会他的作为，为自己是个实干家感到满意。A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39. _C_? Shes our hist

43、ory teacher. 她是谁？她是我们的历史老师。A. Whats sheB. Where dose the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman40. Todays weather is _B_worse than yesterdays. 今天的天气比昨天差多了。A. Very B. Much C. Very much D. Much too41. It is said that _B_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others

44、prefer basketball. 据说我们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球，虽然其他的喜欢打篮球。A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little42. Whats his mother like? _D_ 他的妈妈长什么样？A. Shes very happyB. Shes at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She s tall and thin 她高高瘦瘦的。43. The new order means _D_ overtime. 新的定单意味着要加班。A. worksB.

45、 workedC. to workD. working44. She has two best friends _D_of them is in the country. 她有两个最好的朋友，他们都不是这个国家的。A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither45. I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I _C_to half a dozen other groups before. 我给一个大团体进行讲座，同样的讲座之前我给其他一些团体讲过。A. was givingB. am givin

46、gC. had givenD. have given第四部分：完型填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps_B46 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, _C47 r

47、eading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other student continuously writing on notebooks and _C48 what to write. Very often the student leavers the lecture with note which do not catch the main points and _ D49 become hard even for the students to understand.很多学生发现在大学听课是一种

48、令人费解，令人灰心的经验。老师会花一两个小时用幻灯片来讲解课的内容，在黑板上写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置一些作业。新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么。学生经常会记一些不切重点的笔记，这使学生对所学的知识难以理解。Most institutions provide course which assist new student to develop the skills they need to be _A50 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful stu

49、dy-skills guides which _A51 learners to practice theses skills independently. In all case it is important to _C52 the problem before actually starting your studies.大多数学校给学生提供的课程可以帮助学生培养如何成为一个高效的聆听者的技能和记笔记的技能。如果这些没有，那么会有很多有用的学习的指导，使听者能够单独得训练这些技能。通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。It is important to acknowledg

50、e that most students have difficulty _A53 acquiring the language skills require in college study. One way of _D54 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institution provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner _C55 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.不得不承认大多数学生在大学学习期间在获取语言技能方面有困难。克服这种困难的一种方法就是参加语言和学习技能培训班，很多学校在整个学年中都开设此班。另一种基本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴，和伙伴一起就有可能找出困难所在，交换意见和提供帮助。46.A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting47.A. attribu