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1、新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room(Section A )同步练习一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、用所给词的适当形式填空Do you often help your parents do the(dish)?(2)Could you please(open) the window?(3)We need(clean) the classroom before we leave school.(4)The boy went out to play with his friends after he f

2、inished(do) his homework. (5)Left-behind children(留守 JL 童) want their parents(stay) with them.(6)He is(tire), so he needs a good rest.(7)Neither of my parents(be) a worker. They are farmers.(8)Could you write as(careful) as your sister?(9)Jack(cut) his finger carelessly when he helped his mother coo

3、k dinner in the kitchen.三、用合适的介词或副词填空2、用合适的介词或副词填空(1)Could you help me some housework? I'm a little tired now.(2)The old man planted least 100 trees along the river this year.(3)My parents used to borrow money my uncles and aunts for my study.(4)It's often late when my parents come back work

4、.(5)An old man fell down on the street and few men went to help him.(6)Do you often help out the house?(7)Don't worry. We have enough time our housework.四、选择单词或短语填空3、单词或短语填空asas, all the time, in surprise, have to, if(1)it is fine, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.(2)He asked me, "Does Tom

5、go there by himself?" (3)The last bus left just now. And you walk back home today.(4)He can sing well you. Don't you think he can win the first place in theVoice of China?(5) Does he stand here and wait for his parents back himself?-No. Sometimes he stays with his grandparents.五、单选题4、If Nan

6、cy the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A、 passB、 passedC、 passesD、 will pass5、 Last year I drive. I used to take the bus.A、 couldB、 couldn'tC、 shouldn'tD、 should6、Can you finishthese books before 10 o'clock? Yes, I can.A、 to readB、 readC、 readsD、 reading7、What do you usu

7、ally do your parents aren't at home? I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV or play computer games.A、 becauseB、 whileC、 butD、 before8、 Peter likes pop music, but his father his mother likes it.A、 both, andB、 not only; but alsoC、 neither; norD、 either, or9、Can I your bike? With pleasure. But you

8、mustn't it to others.A、 lend, borrowB、 borrow, lendC、 lend; lendD、 borrow; borrow10、 Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not a local speaker in China.A、 so fluently asB、 more fluent thanC、 as fluent asD、 much fluently than11、Could I borrow your camera? , but please give it back by Sa

9、turday.A、 I'm sorryB、 Of courseC、 Certainly notD、 No, thanks12、一 Where can I find a hall to hold so many people?There is one in the tall building.A、small enoughB、big enoughC、enough smallD> enough big13、_?No problem.A、Did you have a penB、What time did you get up this morningC、Could you help me

10、 with houseworkD> How often do you visit your parents六、根据句意,将下列句子中的画线部分译成汉语或英语14、根据句意,将下列句子中的画线部分译成汉语或英语(1)The boy often helps his parents take out the rubbish when he is free.(2)My daughter can make the bed well without any help.(3)Don't stay out late, or I will worry about you.(4)It's g

11、ood for you to help out around the house after school.(5)He 扔下 his bag and ran away.(6) 一就 the bell rang, the children ran out of the classroom.(7)A rich woman often带着狗去散步 in the park after supper.(8)Are you 和你的朋友闲逛?(9)Almost everyone wants to拥有一个干净而舒适的家。七、根据汉语完成句子15、根据汉语完成句子(1)你可以把那本书递给我吗?that book

12、 to me?(2)吃饭时不要看书。books you are having meals.(3)我不喜欢做家务,因为那很无聊。I housework because it is boring.(4)不要把你的房间弄脏了。-3 -Don't your room(5)父母让我们做完作业后分担一些家务。Parents ask us some housework we finish our homework.八、句型转换16、句型转换(1)Could you clean your room?(作肯定回答), I.(2)Write down what he said, please!(改为同义句

13、)what he said?(3)The boy threw something out of the window.(改为否定句)The boy out of the window.(4)They ran to an apple tree. They picked apples.(合并为一个简单句)They ran to an apple tree apples.(5)They began to work hard as soon as they arrived at the field.(改为同义句)they arrived at the field, they began to work

14、 hard.九、语法专练:情态动词十、补全对话17、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(其中有两项多余)。A Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?B Certainly, dear.A B Why do you need money?AB Well, I'm going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you.A That's great. Thank you, Mom.B Could you please clean the living roo

15、m?AB You need to clean it again for your party.A O.B That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.A. I cleaned it yesterday.B. I hate to do the dishes.C. But I need to do my homework first.D. Because I need to buy some snacks(快餐).E. Could I borrow some money fromyou, Mo

16、m?F. Could you clean your room?G. That sounds fun.H一、完形填空十二、任务型阅读18、任务型阅读Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores(杂务).(1) But I don't think so.My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day.Then I stick (贝占)the pape

17、r with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on(依靠) how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she canget fewer chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as s (2) the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.Fo

18、r my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am doing the h (3) . They can also help me when I'm working

19、 in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks(树枝)and throw themaway.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。(1)任务一:将文中画线句子译成汉语。(2)任务二:根据首字母提示补全句中单词。(3)任务二:根据首字母提示补全句中单词。(4)How does the writer's ten-year-old daughter know her chores?(5)What chores do the writer's other two children do?-5 -答案解析部分一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1、用所给词的

20、适当形式填空 2、【答案】1) dishes2) open3) to clean4) doing5) to stay6) tired7) is8) carefully9) cut【解析】【分析】( 1)本题考查名词单复数。句意:你经常帮你父母洗餐具吗?句中dishes 含义为“餐具”。(2)本题考查固定句式 Could you please do?礼貌请求,含义为“你可以做吗?”,因此,open用原形形式。句意:你可以打开窗子吗?句中need (需要)常常后(3)本题考查常用句式。句意:在我们离开学校之前,我们需要打扫教室。接 to do sth ,意思为“需要去做某事”。( 4)本题考查常用

21、句式。句意:这个男孩做完作业后出去和他朋友们一起玩。句中 finish 常常后接doing sth ,意思为“完成某事”。(5)本题考查常用短语。句意:留守儿童想让自己的父母和(自己)呆在一起。句中want (想要)常常后接不定式,构成短语:want sb to do sth ,意思为“想要某人做某事”。( 6) 本题考查形容词辨析。句意:他很累了,因为他需要很好的休息。tired 的含义为“感到劳累的 ”,类似的词有;interested感到有趣的,这类 v-ed形式的形容词,意思为"感到的"。( 7)本题考查主谓一致。句意:我的父母都不是工人,他们是农民。句中Neith

22、er of 意思是“两者都不”,其在句中作主语时看成单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数。类似用法的词语还有:Noneof Each of 等等。( 8) 本题考查程度副词的使用。句意:你能写的和你的妹妹一样好吗?因为副词可修饰动词,其中用副词 carefully 修饰动词write.(9)本题考查一般过去时的用法。句意:杰克在厨房帮妈妈做饭时不小心切到手指。根据when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,主句也相应的用过去的时态,因此用cut 的过去式,cut 的过去式、过去分词不变形式。【点评】本题重点考查学生对非动词不定式、现在分词的理解和应用。部分考查了形容词的辨析、主谓一致、一般过去时及

23、规则可数名词复数. 。易错点是不定式和分词形式,本大题重点考查不定式或现在分词作宾语或宾补,做这类题,学生要牢记一些常跟不定式作宾语或宾补的动词,如want、 need 等和常跟 doing 形式作宾语的动词, 如 finish 、 enjoy 等。三、用合适的介词或副词填空3、 【答案】( 1) with( 2) at( 3) from( 4) from( 5) over( 6) around( 7) for【解析】【分析】( 1)短语 help sb with sth 含义为“帮助某人做某事”。( 2) least 含义为“至少”。( 3)固定短语borrow sth from sb 含义

24、为“从(某人)那里借(某物)”。(4) om的用法,含义为“自”。( 5)短语go over to 含义为“走过去”。(6)介词around的含义"围绕”。(7)介词for的含义“为了”.【点评】本题重点短语的常用形式,易错处是介词混用,解决这类题要靠常用词组的积累。重点区别from 、 with 等。四、选择单词或短语填空4、【答案】( 1) If( 2) in surprise( 3) have to( 4) as; as( 5) all the time【解析】【分析】( 1)考查 If 引导的条件状语从句,句意:如果天好,我们明天就去野餐。根据句意应选if (如果)。(2)考

25、查介t短语in surprise,其含义为“吃惊地”,在句中修饰动词asked。句意:他吃惊地问我:“汤姆自己去那儿的吗?”( 3)最后一班车刚离开,你今天不得不步行回家了。根据句意,应选have to ,含义为“不得不,必须”。( 4) 考查形容词比较级表达,句意:他唱的和你一样好,你不觉得他能夺得中国好声音的第一名吗?根据句意,选用as+形容词/副词(原级)+as,其含义为“和一一样。( 5)他总是独自站在这里等他父母回家吗?不是的,有时候,他和他的祖父母一起。句中all thetime意思为“总是,一直",与答句中的sometimes (有时候)对应。【点评】本题重点考查学生对

26、词组的理解和选词的能力,易错点是形容词的比较级的表达。as+形容词/副词(原级)+as 形式,做题时注意用形容词或副词的原级。五、单选题5、【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,句意:如果南希通过考试,她将去澳大利亚进行英语学习。句中,主句she will go to Australia for English study中用一般将时,if 引导的条件状- 7 -语从句常用一般现在时表将,即“主将从现”,由此可排除 B项和D项。又根据主谓一致,Nancy是单数,谓语动词pass也相应用第三人单数形式passes,因此,C项正确。【点评】 本题重点考查if 引导的条件状语从

27、句。当主句是一般将时态时,从句容易也错用为一般将时,做题时注意主句将时,if 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将,即“主将从现”。6、【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:去年我不会开车,我常常乘公交车。根据后半句Iused to take the bus 可知,我乘公交车而不开车,由此可排除 A项和D项,B项couldn ' t的含义为“不会,不能,不可能”,C项shouldn't的含义为“不应该”,根据题意B项正确。【点评】本题重点考查情态动词的用法。做此类题重点在于掌握文意,根据句意选择合适的情态动词。7、【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查现在分词作宾

28、语形式,句意:你能十点前读完这些书吗?是的,我能。句中谓语动词finish 后接 doing 形式做宾语。构成短语finish doing sth 其含义为“做完某事”,由此可知,A项不定式形式,B项原形形式,C项第三人称单数形式均不正确,故选 D项。【点评】本题重点考查现在分词作宾语形式,易错点用to read ,做此类题要积累跟doing 形式作宾语的常用动词,如finish8、【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查while 引导的时间状语从句,句意:当你父母不在家时,你通常做什么?我做作业。有时候看电视或玩电脑游戏。A项because引导原因状语从句,含义为“因为,由于", B项

29、引导时间状语从句,含义为“当一时候”, C项but为并列连词,含义为“但是”, D项before引导 时间状语从句,含义为“在之前”。根据题意,B项正确。【点评】本题重点考查while 引导的时间状语从句,把四项答案带入句中,可知答案。9、【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查固定短语的区别。 A项bothand意思为"两者都", B项not onlybut also意思为"不但而且”, C项neither nor含义为"既不也不”,D项eitheror意思为“或者或者”,句意:皮特喜欢流行乐,但是他的父母都不喜欢。由转折连词but可知,后半句应该用否定形式

30、,因此答案为 C项。【点评】本题考查四组短语的区别。做题时注意but 前后是转折关系。10、【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析。lend 意思为“借出”,常与 to 搭配。例如,I lend mybookto her. 我把书借给了她。borrow 意思为“借入”,常与 from 搭配。例如,I borrow a book from her.我从她那里借了本书。句意:我能借用你的自行车吗?很高兴。但是,你不能把它借给别人。由题意可排除A项、C项和D项。【点评】本题重点考查动词lend 与 borrow 的区别。学生要掌握lend 意思为“借出”,常与 to 搭配,borrow 意思

31、为“借入”,常与 from 搭配。11、【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题考查副词比较级的表达法。句意:皮特的确汉语说的很好,但是,当然不如中国当地的人说得流利。 A项soas含义为"和一样",也可用在否定句中构成not so as含义指“前者不如后者”,根据题意,A项正确。B项的fluent是形容词,不能修饰动词speak,应改为- 8 -fluently , C项asas意思为"和一样",常用于肯定句中,不用在否定句里。D项much是修饰比较级,不是构成比较级,应改为much more fluently than 。【点评】本题重点考查副词比较级的表达法

32、。易错点是asas用在否定句中。学生要掌握asas不用于否定句中,so- as 可用于否定句中。12、【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查情景交际用语。A项用表达遗憾,常译为“对不起”,B 项表达同意,意思为“当然”, C 项表达不同意,译为“当然不”, D 项表达不同意,意思为“不,但同样谢谢你。”句意:我能借借你的照相机吗?当然可以,不过,请到周六归还。根据题意,应该是同意借了,故答案为B 项。【点评】本题重点考查表达同意的情景交际用语。此类题的解决要靠把握文意。13、【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词,放到形容词的后面,由此可排除C项和 D 项,由

33、问句中提到找个大厅容纳so many people (如此多的人),因此应用big ,排除 small ,因此,B项正确。句意:一我在哪里能找到一个能容纳这么多人的大厅?一在这座高楼里有一个。【点评】本题重点考查 enough的用法。易错选 D项。学生应掌握 enough修饰形容词,放到形容词的后 面。14、【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查交际用语。A项意思为“你有钢笔吗?",B项意思为“你今天早晨几点起的床?”,C项是征求对方意见的表达形式,Could you '' ?含义为“你能帮我做家务吗?",D项意思为“你经常去父母家吗?”,由答句 No prob

34、lem (没问题),可知,问句应该用征求对方意见的句子,故C 项正确。句意:你能帮我做家务吗?没问题。【点评】本题重点考查征求意见的交际用语。解决这类题时先看答句,猜测文意,再看选项,用排除 法。六、根据句意,将下列句子中的画线部分译成汉语或英语15、【答案】( 1)倒垃圾( 2)铺床( 3)在外面呆到很晚( 4)帮助克服困难( 5) threw down( 6) The minute / As soon as( 7) takes the dog for a walk( 8) hanging out with your friends( 9) have a clean and comforta

35、ble home【解析】【分析】本题练习了如下一些重点单词、短语和句式take out 倒、拿出;make the bed 铺床;stay out 熬夜;help out 帮助;throw down 扔掉; The minute / As soon as 一就一; take for a walk带出去散步;hang out闲逛;have拥有。【点评】本题重点考查了学生对课文常用短语和典型句式的把握程度,做这样的题,通常是要找准相应的单词、短语或句式,对考查什么胸有成竹。七、根据汉语完成句子16、【答案】( 1) Could; you; pass( 2) Don't ; read ; w

36、hile( 3) hate ; to ; do( 4) get ; dirty( 5) to ; share ; after【解析】【分析】(1)本题考查交际用语。征求对方意见的表达形式,Could you do?含义为"你能吗?”( 2)本题考查祈使句的否定形式Dont开头,后跟动词原形;也考查while 引导时间状语从句,意思为“当-时候”。( 3)本题考查动词hate 常跟 to do 形式作宾语,即hate to do sth 译为“讨厌做某事”。(4)本题考查使役动词get的用法。get+ sb/sth+adj/n/v-ed等形式,含义为“使某物或某人”。( 5)本题关键点

37、:动词短语ask sb to do sth 意思为“要求某人做某事”; after 引导时间状语从句,译为“在之后”。【点评】本题重点考查祈使句、动词短语和使役动词get 的用法。get 的使用是易错点,要熟悉get+sb/sth +adj/n/v-ed等形式,含义为“使某物或某人”。八、句型转换17、【答案】( 1) Yes/Sure ; can( 2) Could; you; write ; down( 3) didn't ; throw ; anything( 4) to ; pick( 5) The; minute【解析】【分析】(1)本题考查 Could you do?的肯定

38、回答, Yes / Sure, I can.(2)本题考查 Could you do ?的委婉表达形式。( 3)本题考查在否定句中,something 要用 anything 替代。( 4)本题考查由两个并列句合并为一个简单句时,用动词不定式to pick 替换 They picked apples ,在简单句中做目的状语。(5)本题考查时间状语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句,含义为“一就”,相当于the+minute/moment/second 等。状语从句【点评】本题重点考查情态动词和as soon as 引导时间状语从句,易错点是动词不定式的使用。学生往往会丢掉to ,做题时需注意用动词不定式to

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